Introduction to NeutroRings
Introduction to NeutroRings

Author: A.A.A. Agboola

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published: 2020-10-01

Total Pages: 12

ISBN-13:

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The objective of this paper is to introduce the concept of NeutroRings by considering three NeutroAxioms (NeutroAbelianGroup (additive), NeutroSemigroup (multiplicative) and NeutroDistributivity (multiplication over addition)). Several interesting results and examples on NeutroRings, NeutroSubgrings, NeutroIdeals, NeutroQuotientRings and NeutroRingHomomorphisms are presented. It is shown that the 1st isomorphism theorem of the classical rings holds in the class of NeutroRings.

Introduction to AntiRings
Introduction to AntiRings

Author: A.A.A. Agboola

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published: 2020-10-01

Total Pages: 16

ISBN-13:

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The objective of this paper is to introduce the concept of AntiRings. Several examples of AntiRings are presented. Specifically, certain types of AntiRings and their substructures are studied. It is shown that nonempty subsets of an AntiRing can be AntiRings with algebraic properties different from the algebraic properties of the parent AntiRing under the same binary operations. AntiIdeals, AntiQuotientRings and AntiRingHomomorphisms are studied with several examples. It is shown that the quotient of an AntiRing factored by an AntiIdeal can exhibit algebraic properties different from the algebraic properties of the AntiRing.

On Finite and Infinite NeutroRings of Type-NR
On Finite and Infinite NeutroRings of Type-NR

Author: A.A.A. Agboola

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published:

Total Pages: 13

ISBN-13:

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NeutroRings in some cases exhibit different algebraic properties, and in some cases they exhibit algebraic properties similar to the classical rings. The objective of this paper is to revisit the concept of NeutroRings and study finite and infinite NeutroRings of type-NR [8,9]. In NeutroRings of type-NR [8,9], the left and right distributive axioms are taking to be either partially true or partially false for some elements; while all other classical laws and axioms are taking to be totally true for all the elements. NeutroSubrings, NeutroIdeals, NeutroQuotientRings and NeutroRingHomomorphisms of the NeutroRings of type-NR[8,9] are studied with several interesting examples and their basic properties are presented.

Introduction to NeutroHyperGroups
Introduction to NeutroHyperGroups

Author: M. A. Ibrahim

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published: 2020-12-01

Total Pages: 18

ISBN-13:

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NeutroSophication and AntiSophication are processes through which NeutroAlgebraic and AntiAlgebraic structures can be generated from any classical structures. Given any classical structure with m operations (laws and axioms) we can generate NeutroStructures and AntiStructures. In this paper, we introduce for the first time the concept of NeutroHyperGroups.

NeutroAlgebra Theory Volume I
NeutroAlgebra Theory Volume I

Author: Florentin Smarandache

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published: 2021-06-21

Total Pages: 219

ISBN-13:

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A collection of papers from multiple authors. In 2019 and 2020 Smarandache [1, 2, 3, 4] generalized the classical Algebraic Structures to NeutroAlgebraic Structures (or NeutroAlgebras) {whose operations and axioms are partially true, partially indeterminate, and partially false} as extensions of Partial Algebra, and to AntiAlgebraic Structures (or AntiAlgebras) {whose operations and axioms are totally false}. The NeutroAlgebras & AntiAlgebras are a new field of research, which is inspired from our real world. In classical algebraic structures, all axioms are 100%, and all operations are 100% well-defined, but in real life, in many cases these restrictions are too harsh, since in our world we have things that only partially verify some laws or some operations. Using the process of NeutroSophication of a classical algebraic structure we produce a NeutroAlgebra, while the process of AntiSophication of a classical algebraic structure produces an AntiAlgebra.

Theory and Applications of NeutroAlgebras as Generalizations of Classical Algebras
Theory and Applications of NeutroAlgebras as Generalizations of Classical Algebras

Author: Smarandache, Florentin

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2022-04-15

Total Pages: 333

ISBN-13: 1668434970

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Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy that studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. In all classical algebraic structures, the law of compositions on a given set are well-defined, but this is a restrictive case because there are situations in science where a law of composition defined on a set may be only partially defined and partially undefined, which we call NeutroDefined, or totally undefined, which we call AntiDefined. Theory and Applications of NeutroAlgebras as Generalizations of Classical Algebra introduces NeutroAlgebra, an emerging field of research. This book provides a comprehensive collection of original work related to NeutroAlgebra and covers topics such as image retrieval, mathematical morphology, and NeutroAlgebraic structure. It is an essential resource for philosophers, mathematicians, researchers, educators and students of higher education, and academicians.

Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures and Their Applications
Neutrosophic Algebraic Structures and Their Applications

Author: Florentin Smarandache

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published: 2022-08-01

Total Pages: 269

ISBN-13:

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Neutrosophic theory and its applications have been expanding in all directions at an astonishing rate especially after of the introduction the journal entitled “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems”. New theories, techniques, algorithms have been rapidly developed. One of the most striking trends in the neutrosophic theory is the hybridization of neutrosophic set with other potential sets such as rough set, bipolar set, soft set, hesitant fuzzy set, etc. The different hybrid structures such as rough neutrosophic set, single valued neutrosophic rough set, bipolar neutrosophic set, single valued neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy set, etc. are proposed in the literature in a short period of time. Neutrosophic set has been an important tool in the application of various areas such as data mining, decision making, e-learning, engineering, medicine, social science, and some more.

International Journal of Neutrosophic Science (IJNS) Volume 7, 2020
International Journal of Neutrosophic Science (IJNS) Volume 7, 2020

Author: Broumi Said

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published:

Total Pages: 108

ISBN-13:

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International Journal of Neutrosophic Science (IJNS) is a peer-review journal publishing high quality experimental and theoretical research in all areas of Neutrosophic and its Applications. IJNS is published quarterly. IJNS is devoted to the publication of peer-reviewed original research papers lying in the domain of neutrosophic sets and systems. Papers submitted for possible publication may concern with foundations, neutrosophic logic and mathematical structures in the neutrosophic setting. Besides providing emphasis on topics like artificial intelligence, pattern recognition, image processing, robotics, decision making, data analysis, data mining, applications of neutrosophic mathematical theories contributing to economics, finance, management, industries, electronics, and communications are promoted.

NeutroVectorSpaces I
NeutroVectorSpaces I

Author: M.A. Ibrahim

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published: 2020-10-01

Total Pages: 23

ISBN-13:

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Recently, the concept of NeutroAlgebraic and AntiAlgebraic Structures were introduced and analyzed by Florentin Smarandache. His new approach to the study of Neutrosophic Structures presents a more robust tool needed for managing uncertainty, incompleteness, indeterminate and imprecise information. In this paper, we introduce for the first time the concept of NeutroVector Spaces. Specifically, we study a particular class of the NeutroVectorSpaces called of type 4S and their elementarily properties are presented. It is shown that the NeutroVectorSpaces of type 4S may contain NeutroSubspaces of other types and that the intersections of NeutroSubspaces of type 4S are not NeutroSubspaces. Also, it is shown that if NV is a NeutroVector Space of a particular type and NW is a NeutroSubspace of NV , the NeutroQuotientSpace NV=NW does not necessarily belong to the same type as NV .

International Journal of Neutrosophic Science (IJNS) Volume 11, 2020
International Journal of Neutrosophic Science (IJNS) Volume 11, 2020

Author: Broumi Said

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published:

Total Pages: 114

ISBN-13:

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International Journal of Neutrosophic Science (IJNS) is a peer-review journal publishing high quality experimental and theoretical research in all areas of Neutrosophic and its Applications. Papers concern with neutrosophic logic and mathematical structures in the neutrosophic setting. Besides providing emphasis on topics like artificial intelligence, pattern recognition, image processing, robotics, decision making, data analysis, data mining, applications of neutrosophic mathematical theories contributions to economics, finance, management, industries, electronics, and communications are promoted.