Introduction de la dilution dans la modélisation de la combustion turbulente pour les mélanges pauvres

Introduction de la dilution dans la modélisation de la combustion turbulente pour les mélanges pauvres

Author: Hamid Lahjaily

Publisher:

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13:

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ON CONSIDERE LA MODELISATION DE LA COMBUSTION TURBULENTE DES MELANGES PAUVRES A RICHESSE VARIABLE, EN PARTICULIER LE CAS D'UN MELANGE REACTIF DILUE PAR L'AIR AMBIANT. LES BASES D'UNE DESCRIPTION THERMOCHIMIQUE DU MELANGE INSTANTANE SONT POSEES. CELLE-CI EST BASEE SUR DEUX VARIABLES SCALAIRES : UNE FRACTION DE MELANGE F LIEE A LA RICHESSE DU MELANGE FRAIS LOCAL ET UNE VARIABLE D'AVANCEMENT C DECRIVANT LES REACTIONS CHIMIQUES. CES DERNIERES PERMETTENT D'EXPRIMER LA TEMPERATURE ET LES FRACTIONS MASSIQUES DES ESPECES. A PARTIR DE L'ANALYSE DES ETATS DES PAQUETS DE GAZ FRAIS ET BRULES, UNE DENSITE DE PROBABILITE JOINTE DE C ET F PERMETTANT DE DECRIRE L'ETAT THERMOCHIMIQUE DU MELANGE REACTIF TURBULENT EST PROPOSEE. SUIVANT L'HYPOTHESE D'UN REGIME DE FLAMMELETTES MINCES, LA STRUCTURE DE CETTE PDF PERMET LA DESCRIPTION DE LA COMBUSTION D'UN MELANGE A RICHESSE VARIABLE, PRENANT EN COMPTE EN PARTICULIER L'EXTINCTION DE FLAMMELETTES DANS UN MELANGE DONT LA RICHESSE EST INFERIEURE A LA LIMITE D'INFLAMMABILITE EN REGIME PAUVRE. CETTE PDF PERMET EN OUTRE DE CALCULER LE TAUX DE PRODUCTION CHIMIQUE MOYEN $ : TERME PRIMORDIAL DANS LA MODELISATION DE LA COMBUSTION TURBULENTE DE PREMELANGE. UNE FORMULATION DE $ TENANT COMPTE EXPLICITEMENT DE LA RICHESSE LOCALE DU MELANGE ET DE SA DISTRIBUTION STATISTIQUE EST PROPOSEE. CE MODELE, ASSOCIE A UNE FERMETURE DES TERMES DE TRANSPORTS TURBULENTS PAR UN MODELE K- EST APPLIQUE AU CAS D'UNE FLAMME STABILISEE DANS UN ECOULEMENT TURBULENT A POINT D'ARRET. LES RESULTATS NUMERIQUES OBTENUS PREDISENT EN PARTICULIER UNE ZONE DE REACTION MOYENNE PLANE STABILISEE ENTRE LE BRULEUR ET LA PAROI CONFORMEMENT AUX OBSERVATIONS EXPERIMENTALES. PAR AILLEURS, LES COMPARAISONS SUR L'AXE DE SYMETRIE AVEC LES RESULTATS DES THEORIES 1D ET LES DONNEES EXPERIMENTALES PERMETTENT DE QUANTIFIER L'EFFET DE LA DILUTION PAR L'AIR EXTERIEUR SUR LA STRUCTURE DE LA FLAMME.


Faecal Sludge Management

Faecal Sludge Management

Author: Linda Strande

Publisher: IWA Publishing

Published: 2014-08-15

Total Pages: 428

ISBN-13: 1780404735

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It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.


Environmental Implications of Combustion Processes

Environmental Implications of Combustion Processes

Author: Ishwar K. Puri

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1993-09-22

Total Pages: 346

ISBN-13: 9780849344237

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Although there is a large body of research literature pertaining to the environmental implications of combustion processes, this book is the first to present a concise treatment of fundamental issues that can be quickly and easily used by entry-level researchers. The book is arranged so that it logically flows from fundamentals to pollutants, through theory, and on to modeling. Chapters cover combustion fundamentals, gaseous pollution, and heterogeneous combustion. Combustion theory in the form of Activation Energy Asymptotics is included for the lay reader, followed by a presentation of reduced mechanisms in the context of burning, a topic of environmental significance. Turbulent combustion modeling is also discussed.


In-Vessel Melt Retention and Ex-Vessel Corium Cooling: IAEA Tecdoc No. 1906

In-Vessel Melt Retention and Ex-Vessel Corium Cooling: IAEA Tecdoc No. 1906

Author: International Atomic Energy Agency

Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency

Published: 2020-08-06

Total Pages: 72

ISBN-13: 9789201063205

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This publication results from a technical meeting on phenomenology and technologies relevant to in-vessel melt retention (IVMR) and ex-vessel corium cooling (EVCC). The purpose of the publication is to capture the state of knowledge, at the time of that meeting, related to phenomenology and technologies as well as the challenges and pending issues relevant to IVMR and EVCC for water cooled reactors by summarizing the information provided by the meeting participants in a form useful to practitioners in Member States.


Combustion and Flames

Combustion and Flames

Author: Roland Borghi

Publisher: Editions Technips

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9782710807407

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Professionals working in the field of combustion may well find many points of interest, highlighted by the book's logical and global approach to phenomena, which considers mechanical, thermal and chemical aspects simultaneously. The book prioritises an understanding of the physical and chemical aspects of the phenomena, and lays particular emphasis on experimental analyses and modern numerical simulations, and on the way in which these phenomena are translated into equations.Contents: Introduction: Discovering combustion and flames. 1. Combustion thermodynamics. 2. Chemical kinetics applied to combustion. 3. Mass and energy transport by convection and diffusion. 4. Self-ignitions in closed systems. 5. Laminar flames and deflagrations. 6. Turbulent flames and deflagrations. 7. Detonation and supersonic combustion. 8. Flame ignition. 9. Combustion of liquids and sprays. 10. Pollutant emissions in combustion reactions. Index.


Historical Dictionary of Iran

Historical Dictionary of Iran

Author: John Henry Lorentz

Publisher: Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 570

ISBN-13:

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Provides an overview of specific events, movements, people, political and social groups, places, trends, and chronology. Allows for considerable exploration of a number of historical and contemporary topics and issues. The modern period, defined as 1800-present, is covered extensively.


How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries

How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries

Author: David M. Robbins

Publisher: IWA Publishing

Published: 2014-03-15

Total Pages: 148

ISBN-13: 178040476X

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This is a practical handbook providing a step-by-step approach to the techniques used for characterizing wastewater sources and investigating sites where collection, treatment and reuse/disposal technologies will be installed. It is intended to help enable local implementation of on-site and decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS)for wide scale use in development settings. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries helps local service providers and regulatory officials make informed decisions through the use of tools, checklists and case studies. It includes a link to a web based community of on-site and decentralized wastewater professionals, which contains related tools and case studies. This handbook serves as a reference for training classes, certification programs, and higher education programs in civil and sanitary engineering. There is an increasing interest on the part of local government officials and private sector service providers to implement wastewater treatment systems to solve sanitation problems. The model presented in this handbook promotes activities that first generate data related to source and site conditions that represent critical inputs, and then applies this information to the technology selection process. Matching the most appropriate technologies to the specific needs of the wastewater project is the key that leads to long term sustainability. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries is an invaluable resource for public sector decision makers and private sector service providers in developing countries. It is also a useful text for students at engineering colleges in developing countries interested in taking a class that teaches the methods of decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS) development.