International Climate Negotiation Factors

International Climate Negotiation Factors

Author: Wytze van der Gaast

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-10-05

Total Pages: 144

ISBN-13: 3319467980

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Providing a detailed examination of climate negotiations records since the 1990s, this book shows that, in addition to agreeing on climate policy frameworks, the negotiations process is of crucial importance to success. Shedding light on the dynamics of international climate policymaking, its respective chapters explore key milestones such as the Kyoto Protocol, Marrakech Accords, Cancun Agreement and Doha Framework. The book identifies a minimum of three conditions that need to be fulfilled for successful climate negotiations: the negotiations need to reflect the fact that climate change calls for global solutions; the negotiation process must be flexible, including multiple trajectories and several small steps; and decisive tactical maneuvers need to be made, as much can depend on, for example, personalities and the negotiating atmosphere. With regard to the design of an international climate policy regime, the main challenge presented has been the inability to agree on globally supported greenhouse gas emission reduction measures. The book offers an excellent source of information for researchers, policymakers and advisors alike.


Negotiating Climate Change

Negotiating Climate Change

Author: Irving M. Mintzer

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1994-09-29

Total Pages: 412

ISBN-13: 9780521479141

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Reconstructs negotiations of the Framework Convention on Climate Change at the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit.


Climate Change Negotiations

Climate Change Negotiations

Author: Gunnar Sjöstedt

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-04-12

Total Pages: 480

ISBN-13: 1136252290

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As the Kyoto Protocol limps along without the participation of the US and Australia, on-going climate negotiations are plagued by competing national and business interests that are creating stumbling blocks to success. Climate Change Negotiations: A Guide to Resolving Disputes and Facilitating Multilateral Cooperation asks how these persistent obstacles can be down-scaled, approaching them from five professional perspectives: a top policy-maker, a senior negotiator, a leading scientist, an international lawyer, and a sociologist who is observing the process. The authors identify the major problems, including great power strategies (the EU, the US and Russia), leadership, the role of NGOs, capacity and knowledge-building, airline industry emissions, insurance and risk transfer instruments, problems of cost benefit analysis, the IPCC in the post-Kyoto situation, and verification and institutional design. A new key concept is introduced: strategic facilitation. 'Strategic facilitation' has a long time frame, a forward-looking orientation and aims to support the overall negotiation process rather than individual actors. This book is aimed at academics, university students and practitioners who are directly or indirectly engaged in the international climate negotiation as policy makers, diplomats or experts.


Developing Countries in the International Climate Negotiations

Developing Countries in the International Climate Negotiations

Author: Hemanta Raj Poudel

Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

Published: 2015-03-19

Total Pages: 76

ISBN-13: 9783659440939

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In a recent period, effect of climate change has grown enormously making almost impossible for a single country to cope with its impacts. Keeping in view the gravity of the situation, international attention has increased with international community coming into a single forum to mitigate worsening effects of climate change. The UNFCCC, which is popularly known as the Kyoto Protocol, has become a negotiating forum to seek measures to combat the challenges created by the climate change. Nepal, a developing country, has been affected by deepening climate change effects, attempts being made to sensitize the issues of climate change global negotiations and various factors influencing the framing and forwarding of Nepal's concerns in international climate negotiations.The latest developments and updates on global climate negotiations expose the facts regarding the effects of climate change on Nepal that led to policy intervention in the country. Nepal's experience in the global climate negotiations make a demarcation which international relation theories it follows in the international prospectives i.e, Liberalism and Realism.


Weak States at Global Climate Negotiations

Weak States at Global Climate Negotiations

Author: Federica Genovese

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-07-30

Total Pages: 119

ISBN-13: 1108847366

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This Element provides an explanation for the power of weak states in international politics, focusing on the case of international climate negotiations at the United Nations. The author points to the pitfalls of assuming that weak countries elicit power from their coordinated salience for climate issues. Contrastingly, it is argued that weak states' influence at global climate negotiations depends on the moral authority provided by strong states. The author maintains that weak states' authority is contingent on international vulnerability, which intersects broader domestic discussions of global justice, and pushes the leaders of strong countries to concede power to weak countries. New empirical evidence is shown in support of the theory.


Negotiating the Paris Agreement

Negotiating the Paris Agreement

Author: Henrik Jepsen

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-10-07

Total Pages: 439

ISBN-13: 1108881726

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The 2015 Paris Agreement represents the culmination of years of intense negotiations under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Designed to curb climate change, it was negotiated by almost 200 countries who came to the table with different backgrounds, perceptions and interests. As such, the Agreement represents a triumph for multilateralism in a period otherwise characterized by nationalist turns. How did countries reach the historical agreement, and what were the driving forces behind it? This book paints a full picture by providing and analysing multifaceted insider accounts from high-level delegates who represented developed and developing countries, civil society, businesses, the French Presidency, and the UNFCCC Secretariat. In doing so, the book documents not only the negotiation of the Paris Agreement but also the dynamics and factors that shaped it. A better understanding of these dynamics and factors can guide future negotiations and help us solve global challenges.


The Organization of Global Negotiations

The Organization of Global Negotiations

Author: Joanna Depledge

Publisher: Earthscan

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 271

ISBN-13: 1849773173

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The basic assumption of this book is that the organization of a negotiation process matters.The global negotiations on climate change involve over 180 countries and innumerable observers and other participants, addressing enormously complex and economically vital issues with conflicting agendas. For the UN to create an effective and well-supported international regime has required enormous and very skilful organization: factors such as the role of the Chair, the choice of negotiating arenas, the rules for the conduct of business and the approach of negotiating texts are usually taken for granted, and rarely attract attention until something goes wrong.This book explores how the negotiations were organized to produce the Kyoto Protocol to the Climate Change Convention and the subsequent Bonn Agreements and Marrakesh Accords. The author draws out the lessons and implications for other intricate and far-reaching negotiations, not all of which have succeeded so far, such as the WTO trade negotiations at Seattle and Cancun.This is essential reading for all participants in and organizers of international negotiations; and for researchers and students of international relations, climate change and environmental studies.


International Climate Change Negotiations: the Role of Power, Preferences, and Information in Negotiation Outcomes

International Climate Change Negotiations: the Role of Power, Preferences, and Information in Negotiation Outcomes

Author: Jeb Shannon Blain

Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13:

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Why were states able to reach agreement on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), but not the Kyoto Protocol? What role did power, preferences, and information play in climate change negotiation outcomes? How do systemic and domestic factors influence international cooperation? The study relies on qualitative analysis based on secondary and primary sources, including material from the United Nations, European Union, and United States government. Systemic and domestic factors help explain the difference in outcomes of UNFCCC and the Kyoto Protocol. Both the provision of information and the compatibility of state preferences varied in the two cases, resulting in agreement on UNFCCC but not the Kyoto Protocol. Although the provision of information is partially explanatory, the compatibility of state preferences best explains the difference in negotiation outcomes. An exploration of domestic politics is required in order to determine the compatibility of state preferences in international cooperative efforts.


The Politics of Climate Change Negotiations

The Politics of Climate Change Negotiations

Author: Christian Downie

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2014-01-31

Total Pages: 225

ISBN-13: 1783472111

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The Politics of Climate Change Negotiations describes the successes and failures of long international negotiations and most importantly, examines the lessons they hold for the future. Drawing on more than 100 interviews with climate change insiders in


Power and Issue Framing in the Contemporary World

Power and Issue Framing in the Contemporary World

Author: M. N. I. Sorkar

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-03-16

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13: 981169740X

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This book puts forward a new angle of understanding the society of states in the milieu of the contemporary world. The absence of a regulatory mechanism, i.e., anarchy, has been the fundamental issue of international relations. This book explains how the normative imperatives, information and communication technology (ICT) and nuclear deterrence generated ambiance have poised the states in a society where they are bound to follow certain normative imperatives that dilute the color and meaning of anarchy and obliges the states to act in a certain way. It develops a theoretical proposition with regard to state power defined in terms of the capability of determining the outcomes. The proposition first elaborates how international institutions foster normative imperatives; then, in line with this ontology, it narrows down the focus solely on the power of the states in the contemporary world. It explains how the power that can determine the outcome today is holistic in nature, comprising both materialistic and normative factors. In the next step, it tailors the proposition in a way so as to employ it for a specific empirical work. The book does not end just positing the theoretical proposition; the proposition is testified through some case studies with regard to climate negotiations under the UNFCCC. The empirical part not only serves to examine the plausibility of the theoretical proposition, but it also presents the logic of the major actors and the politics with respect to some of the major issues of climate change, i.e., mitigation, funding policy and mechanism and adaptation. The scholars in this arena, climate activists and climate-conscious people in general would find this book worth reading as it kindles a different angle to understand the issues in the context of the contemporary world and as it elaborates the logic, framing process, and mechanism of reaching outcomes through complex negotiation process. No other work has so far analyzed the issues covering the entire period of 21 apex UNFCCC negotiations that led to the Paris Agreement. Apart from university libraries, this book, thus, has the prospect to be sold in the markets targeting the academicians, climate change experts, bureaucrats, negotiators and the common readers.