Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions.
Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions.

Author: Wipo

Publisher: World Intellectual Property Organization

Published: 2020-06-30

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789280535600

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General information on the interface between intellectual property (IP) and traditional knowledge (TK), traditional cultural expressions (TCEs), and genetic resources (GRs). It briefly addresses the most important questions that arise when considering the role that IP principles and systems can play in protecting TK and TCEs from misappropriation, and in generating and equitably sharing benefits from their commercialization, and the role of IP in access to and benefit sharing in GRs.

Managing Global Genetic Resources
Managing Global Genetic Resources

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1993-02-01

Total Pages: 476

ISBN-13: 0309131863

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This anchor volume to the series Managing Global Genetic Resources examines the structure that underlies efforts to preserve genetic material, including the worldwide network of genetic collections; the role of biotechnology; and a host of issues that surround management and use. Among the topics explored are in situ versus ex situ conservation, management of very large collections of genetic material, problems of quarantine, the controversy over ownership or copyright of genetic material, and more.

Intellectual Property Rights in Plant Varieties
Intellectual Property Rights in Plant Varieties

Author: Laurence R. Helfer

Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 120

ISBN-13: 9789251052228

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The study provides an overview of the international intellectual property system regulating plant varieties. It identifies the essential features of this system, including the policies supporting the grant of intellectual property rights (IPRs) and the societal objectives in tension with IPRs, the institutions that have shaped the international intellectual property system, and the basic components contained in the relevant international treaties. The study aims to set forth regulatory options for national governments to protect plant varieties while achieving other public policy objectives relating to plant genetic resources.

Traditional Knowledge, Genetic Resources, Customary Law and Intellectual Property
Traditional Knowledge, Genetic Resources, Customary Law and Intellectual Property

Author: Paul Kuruk

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2020-03-28

Total Pages: 613

ISBN-13: 1785368486

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The book examines the national, regional and international frameworks of protection of traditional knowledge in all regions of the world. It also discusses options to enhance the existing legal regimes including the use of customary laws and protocols; the adoption of mutual recognition agreements premised on the principle of reciprocity; and the disclosure of source or country of origin of traditional knowledge in intellectual property applications.

Human Rights and Intellectual Property
Human Rights and Intellectual Property

Author: Laurence R. Helfer

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2011-03-07

Total Pages: 567

ISBN-13: 1139496913

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This book explores the interface between intellectual property and human rights law and policy. The relationship between these two fields has captured the attention of governments, policymakers, and activist communities in a diverse array of international and domestic political and judicial venues. These actors often raise human rights arguments as counterweights to the expansion of intellectual property in areas including freedom of expression, public health, education, privacy, agriculture, and the rights of indigenous peoples. At the same time, creators and owners of intellectual property are asserting a human rights justification for the expansion of legal protections. This book explores the legal, institutional, and political implications of these competing claims: by offering a framework for exploring the connections and divergences between these subjects; by identifying the pathways along which jurisprudence, policy, and political discourse are likely to evolve; and by serving as an educational resource for scholars, activists, and students.

People, Plants, and Patents
People, Plants, and Patents

Author: Crucible Group

Publisher: IDRC

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 142

ISBN-13: 0889367256

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People, Plants and Patents: The impact of intellectual property on biodiversity, conservation, trade and rural society

Protecting Biodiversity
Protecting Biodiversity

Author: International Development Research Centre (Canada)

Publisher: IDRC

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 121

ISBN-13: 0889369003

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Within the countries of South and North America are found some of the most diverse collections of flora and fauna in the world. Colombia alone carries over 50 thousand different plant species. This precious resource, however, is quickly dwindling. Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies are tapping America's genetic resources at an ever-increasing rate, and habitat destruction has pushed many species to extinction or to the brink of extinction. "Protecting Biodiversity" addresses one of the most fundamental aspects of this important issue: the lack of adequate national laws regulating access to, and compensation for, the use of local genetic resources. This book is the first to compare such laws and policies across a range of countries in both the industrialized and developing worlds, including Argentina, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Paraguay, Peru, and the United States. It also presents legal viewpoints, conclusions, and solid recommendations for future action. "Protecting Biodiversity" is the newest reference book in the rapidly emerging legal field that combines environmental, intellectual property, contract, and administrative law.

Intellectual Property Rights and International Trade
Intellectual Property Rights and International Trade

Author: Shayerah Ilias

Publisher: Nova Publishers

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 84

ISBN-13: 9781604565621

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Introduction -- Intellectual property rights basics -- Global intellectual property holdings -- Contribution of intellectual property to U.S. economy -- The organized structure of IPR protection -- U.S. trade law -- Issues for Congress.