Institutionalizing Congress and the Presidency

Institutionalizing Congress and the Presidency

Author: Mordecai Lee

Publisher: Texas A&M University Press

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13: 1603445358

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With its creation of the U.S. Bureau of Efficiency in 1916, Congress sought to bring the principles of "scientific management" to the federal government. Although this first staff agency in the executive branch lasted only a relatively short time, it was the first central agency in the federal government dedicated to improving the management of the executive branch. Mordecai Lee offers both a chronological history of the agency and a thematic treatment of the structure, staffing, and work processes of the bureau; its substantive activities; and its effects on the development of both the executive and the legislative branches. Charged with conducting management and policy analyses at the direction of the president, this bureau presaged the emergence of the activist and modern executive branch. The Bureau of Efficiency was also the first legislative branch agency, ushering in the large administrative infrastructure that now supports the policy-making and program oversight roles of Congress. The Bureau of Efficiency's assistance to presidents foreshadowed the eventual change in the role of the president vis-a-vis Congress; it helped upend the separation of powers doctrine by giving the modern executive the management tools for preeminence over the legislative branch.


Scripted for Change

Scripted for Change

Author: Victoria A. Farrar-Myers

Publisher: Texas A&M University Press

Published: 2007-06-25

Total Pages: 287

ISBN-13: 1585445851

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Without a doubt, the institution of the presidency today is quite different from the one that existed throughout the early part of the nation’s history, despite only minimal revisions to its formal constitutional structure. The processes by which the institution of the presidency has developed have remained largely unexamined, however. Victoria A. Farrar-Myers offers a carefully crafted argument about how changes in presidential authority transform the institution. Her analysis tracks interactions between the president and Congress during the years 1881–1920 in three policy areas: the commitment of troops, the creation of administrative agencies, and the adoption of tariff policy. Farrar-Myers shows that Congress and the president have in fact “created a coordinated script that provides the basis of precedent for future interactions under similar circumstances.” Changes in presidential authority, she argues, “are the residual of everyday actions,” which create new shared understandings of expected behavior. As these understandings are reinforced over time, they become interwoven into the institution of the presidency itself. Farrar-Myers’s analysis will offer theoretical guidance for political scientists’ understanding of the development of presidential authority and the processes that drive the institutionalization of the presidency, and will provide historians with a nuanced understanding of the institution from the period between the end of Reconstruction and the Progressive era.


Congress and the Presidency

Congress and the Presidency

Author: Michael Foley

Publisher: Manchester University Press

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 452

ISBN-13: 9780719038846

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. The authors emphasise the dynamism of America's foremost political institutions within a democratic system. They examine recent developments in relation to the wider context of United States politics and reassert the importance of institutions in understanding this unique political system.


Congress, The President, And Public Policy

Congress, The President, And Public Policy

Author: Michael L Mezey

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-03-06

Total Pages: 247

ISBN-13: 0429718284

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This book looks at the relationship between Congress and the president and how this interaction shapes public policy. The relationship between the president and the Congress has been under discussion as long as the U.S. Constitution has existed. It has been a discussion in which presidents, congressional leaders, Supreme Court justices, scholars f


Triumphs and Tragedies of the Modern Congress

Triumphs and Tragedies of the Modern Congress

Author: Maxmillian Angerholzer III

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA

Published: 2014-10-10

Total Pages: 439

ISBN-13: 1440832005

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Published in partnership with the Center for the Study of the Presidency and Congress, this book offers insightful examinations of congressional success and failure from the New Deal to today by leading political scholars and journalists. This analysis identifies lessons learned throughout history relevant to present and future politics. In many ways, Congress has shaped decades of prosperity at home and what is known as the "American Century" abroad. Great individuals have shaped the institution while also overcoming partisanship and rivalry for the sake of the nation. Still, others have succumbed to hubris and the pressure for partisan discord. Throughout this narrative, power has shifted regularly between Congress and the president, creating a very different era of conflict and collaboration. This book examines what has worked and what has failed, the extraordinary individuals who have led America's citizen legislators, and the landmark battles and victories that have shaped our nation's history. It offers the stories behind the headlines, the thinking behind key decisions, and the difficult compromises that have marked the most important episodes in Congressional history. An invaluable resource for political science majors and researchers in the field, professionals in Washington working in congressional offices, and readers interested in how Congress works and the reasons for recurring gridlock in government, Triumphs and Tragedies of the Modern Congress: Case Studies in Legislative Leadership describes how Congress has fought internally and externally to define itself and protect its prerogatives, identifying means and methods, politics and pitfalls, collaboration and conflict, challenges and breakthroughs, and unintended consequences throughout history. Case studies of notable congressional leaders that highlight their significant actions—both good and bad—are also provided.


Investigating the President

Investigating the President

Author: Douglas L. Kriner

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 0691171858

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Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of Tables and Figures -- Acknowledgments -- CHAPTER 1: Introduction -- CHAPTER 2: When Congress Investigates -- CHAPTER 3: Investigations and Public Opinion -- CHAPTER 4: The Direct Influence of Congressional Investigations on Policy Outcomes -- CHAPTER 5: The Indirect Influence of Congressional Investigations on Policy Outcomes -- CHAPTER 6: Investigations in the Age of Obama -- CHAPTER 7: Conclusion -- References -- Index


Congress, the President, and Policymaking

Congress, the President, and Policymaking

Author: Jean Reith Schroedel

Publisher: M.E. Sharpe

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 262

ISBN-13: 9781563241772

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A study of the effect that the institutional division and forced sharing of powers characteristic of the American system of government has on policymaking, utilizing the Constitution to generate testable propositions about how the legislative process has developed in the US. The basic argument is that by establishing a government composed of functionally separate branches that are required to share legislative responsibilities, the Founders determined the broad outlines of subsequent developments. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR