Living and Working in Poverty in Latin America
Living and Working in Poverty in Latin America

Author: María Eugenia Rausky

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-12-07

Total Pages: 195

ISBN-13: 3030009017

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This edited volume studies the complex interrelation of poverty, work, and different stages in the life course, and how it contributes to the permanent existence of poverty and inequality in vulnerable groups in society. Mechanisms of productions and reproduction of these relationships are identified through empirical research carried out in four Latin American countries: Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, and Cuba. This book centers on the experiences of individuals in those less favored social groups who may have suffered structural poverty for decades, or who may have been simply deprived of a basic income to cover their most essential needs.

The Costs of Inequality in Latin America
The Costs of Inequality in Latin America

Author: Diego Sánchez-Ancochea

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2020-12-10

Total Pages: 217

ISBN-13: 1838606254

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From the United States to the United Kingdom and from China to India, growing inequality has led to social discontent and the emergence of populist parties, also contributing to economic crises. We urgently need a better understanding of the roots and costs of these income gaps. The Costs of Inequality draws on the experience of Latin America, one of the most unequal regions of the world, to demonstrate how inequality has hampered economic growth, contributed to a lack of good jobs, weakened democracy, and led to social divisions and mistrust. In turn, low growth, exclusionary politics, violence and social mistrust have reinforced inequality, generating various vicious circles. Latin America thus provides a disturbing image of what the future may hold in other countries if we do not act quickly. It also provides some useful lessons on how to fight income concentration and build more equitable societies.

New Approaches to Latin American Studies
New Approaches to Latin American Studies

Author: Juan Poblete

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-09-13

Total Pages: 451

ISBN-13: 1351656341

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Academic and research fields are moved by fads, waves, revolutionaries, paradigm shifts, and turns. They all imply a certain degree of change that alters the conditions of a stable system, producing an imbalance that needs to be addressed by the field itself. New Approaches to Latin American Studies: Culture and Power offers researchers and students from different theoretical fields an essential, turn-organized overview of the radical transformation of epistemological and methodological assumptions in Latin American Studies from the end of the 1980s to the present. Sixteen chapters written by experts in their respective fields help explain the various ways in which to think about these shifts. Questions posited include: Why are turns so crucial? How did they alter the shape or direction of the field? What new questions, objects, or problems did they contribute? What were or are their limitations? What did they displace or prevent us from considering? Among the turns included are: memory, transnational, popular culture, decolonial, feminism, affect, indigenous studies, transatlantic, ethical, post/hegemony, deconstruction, cultural policy, subalternism, gender and sexuality, performance, and cultural studies.

Technological Change and Labor Markets
Technological Change and Labor Markets

Author: Reyna Elizabeth Rodríguez Pérez

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2024-10-28

Total Pages: 245

ISBN-13: 1040157181

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In developed countries like the US, Germany and the UK it has been observed that workers who perform non-routine activities, either cognitive or manual, have benefited in terms of employment and income, while those performing routinary tasks have seen their job prospects and wages decline. This has led to a polarization of the labor markets and to a decrease in certain measures of inequality. This phenomenon has been attributed to task-biased technological change (TBTC), which differs from the skilled biased technological change in the fact that not only highly skilled workers have benefited from technology advancement. This book presents evidence of how digitalization and task-biased technological change are affecting the labor markets of different regions of the world and examines the factors that cause this inequality among nations. It examines recent issues around the effect of task-biased technological change on labor markets and the economy in general, with a comparison of different countries in Central and Eastern Europe, North America, and Latin America, as well as in other regions of the world. The incorporation of the abovementioned regions presents relevant particularities for the subject matter addressed in the book. The book also considers questions such as how labor market effects differ by gender and what the impact of digital skills on employment, inequalities and public policies might be. In so doing, it identifies the advances, opportunities, and changes that have taken place, while also making public policy proposals. The main market for the book is the global community of graduate students and researchers in the field of economics and, specifically, in the study of labor markets.

Informe sobre la desigualdad global 2018
Informe sobre la desigualdad global 2018

Author: Facundo Alvaredo

Publisher: Grano de Sal

Published: 2018-11-26

Total Pages: 527

ISBN-13: 6079824981

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La desigualdad económica es uno de los fantasmas que hoy recorren el mundo. Lo mismo en países desarrollados que en los que se esfuerzan por salir de la miseria, este azote contemporáneo confirma de manera dolorosa que el progreso técnico, la apertura de los mercados y la diseminación de la democracia —sobre todo si se queda en su aspecto formal— son insuficientes para que los beneficios del crecimiento se distribuyan de modo equitativo. El World Inequality Lab, una iniciativa académica dirigida por los responsables de este volumen, ha construido en los últimos años la World Inequality Database, sin duda la más confiable fuente de información acerca de la desigualdad en el mundo; con este primer Informe sobre la desigualdad global se inicia la publicación bienal de estudios sobre cómo está evolucionando la distribución del ingreso y la riqueza. Convencidos de que la información de calidad es imprescindible para mejorar los debates sobre la necesaria acción del Estado y la sociedad organizada, los autores presentan aquí tendencias y análisis de la situación en el planeta y en países concretos hasta ahora poco estudiados, como China, Brasil o España, y concluyen con un sólido arsenal de políticas públicas para enfrentar este fenómeno cruel, injusto... y evitable. Tras examinar este informe [...] es fácil creer que la creciente concentración del ingreso es una imparable fuerza de la naturaleza, un efecto económico inevitable debido a la globalización y la tecnología. [...] Pero un análisis cuidadoso de los datos sugiere que la desbocada desigualdad no es algo fatal. Eduardo Porter y Karl Rusell, The New York Times Este libro se basa en una metodología pionera [...] Espero que los políticos puedan leerlo y dejen de contentarse con hacer uso de la palabra. De no hacerlo, una sociedad civil transnacional se apoderará de ella para convertirla en un arma de construcción masiva. Vittorio de Filippis, Libération

PHTLS Spanish: Soporte Vital de Trauma Prehospitalario
PHTLS Spanish: Soporte Vital de Trauma Prehospitalario

Author: National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians (NAEMT),

Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning

Published: 2015-03-05

Total Pages: 743

ISBN-13: 1284165507

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PHTLS: Soporte Vital de Trauma Prehospitalario, octava edición, es el siguiente paso en la evolución del principal programa educativo de Trauma Prehospitalario. Durante tres décadas, el PHTLS ha mejorado la calidad del cuidado del paciente traumatizado y ha salvado vidas. La octava edición del PHTLS continúa con la misión de promover la excelencia en el manejo del paciente traumatizado en todos los proveedores involucrados en el cuidado prehospitalario por medio de una educación global.Este programa legendario fue desarrollado a principios de la década de los ochenta del siglo pasado por la Asociación Nacional de Técnicos en Urgencias Médicas (Association of Emergency Medical Technicians, NAEMT), con la cooperación del Comité para el Trauma del Colegio Americano de Cirujanos (American College of Surgeons Commitee on Trauma, ACS-COT). El contenido médico se revisa y actualiza de manera continua para que refl eje lo último y lo más actualizado del conocimiento y la práctica. El PHTLS promueve el pensamiento crítico como la base para proporcionar un cuidado de calidad. Se fundamenta en la creencia de que los practicantes de los servicios médicos de urgencia toman las mejoresdecisiones en benefi cio de sus pacientes cuando se les da una buena base de conocimiento y principios clave. La octava edición de PHTLS presenta un nuevo capítulo, Fisiología de la vida y la muerte, que crea un entendimiento sólido de la fi siología de la vida y de la fi siopatología que puede llevar a la muerte. Ese entendimiento es esencial para el proveedor del cuidado prehospitalario para que pueda tratar las anormalidades rápidamente, en caso de encontrarlas en el paciente traumatizado.Para ordenar estos títulos en México, favor de llamar al: 01 800 134 6720. Para ordenar en América Central y del Sur, favor de comunicarse con Intersistemas al 011800 134 6720 o visitar: www.rcp-dinsamex.com.mx.