Income Tax and Central Sales Tax presents an updated and comprehensive study of income tax laws. The concept of graded and comprehensive problems will bridge the gap between theory and practice and will lay a firm foundation to develop and sharpen the understanding of law. A chapter on 'Value Added Tax', popularly known as "VAT" is also included.
The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.
This volume presents an introduction to the major topics in the field of federal income taxation, such as income, deductions, and recognition of gains and losses. After discussing central rules and doctrines individually, the author offers an explanation of the interplay among them, carefully describing how they work together to carry out the policy goals of the U.S. tax system.
Clear Chapter outlines, illustrations, questions, and extensive referring enable readers to access their learning. Offers readers comprehensive coverage of various sections of income tax law and practices in a simple and easiest way. This revision presents new examples and pedagogical features adding more value and depth to the text’s effective, consistent framework. The entire text and numerical of the book have been revised by updating the sections and rules laid down in the Income Tax Act. This book is meant for B.Com., BBA, and B.Com., (Hons.) students as well as to serve as an Intermediate-level course for students preparing for charted, cost, and management accountancy, certified and company secretary examinations, and other degree and diploma courses. This book has been written with the two goals of educating students about the nuances of Income Tax Law so that they can compute income from various heads as well as making students aware of the compliance required for the smooth functioning of the Income Tax Scheme.
This book is a continuation of the prestigious series which is drawn from the papers of the biennial Cambridge Tax Law History Conference. The authors are a mix of academics and senior tax professionals from the judiciary and practice with representatives from 9 countries. The series continues to investigate current tax policy debates in an historical context. The papers fall within 3 basic categories: 1. UK and Irish tax, looking at a variety of topics such as tax administration, cases and judges (Whitney, Singer, Viscount Radcliffe), the taxation of royal forests, the taxation of spirits, and income tax transition in the Irish Free State; 2. International taxation, with chapters on the role of international organisations (OECD, League of Nations) and on South Africa's early attempts to address double taxation (tax treaties); and 3. Non-UK tax systems, including chapters on the legacy of colonial influence (Dutch East Indies), early developments in China, New Zealand, and the USA, an influential Canadian report (Carter Commission), development of the GAAR in Scandanavia, and the receipt of Roman tax law in Europe.
