Implementation of Basel Accords in Bangladesh

Implementation of Basel Accords in Bangladesh

Author: A K M Kamrul Hasan

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-07-29

Total Pages: 223

ISBN-13: 9811634726

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book analyzes the impact of Basel Accord in Bangladesh. More specifically, it focuses on the credit risk homogenization under standardized approach of Basel Accord where External Credit Rating Agencies (ECAIs) are allowed to rate the exposures, the potential risk of allowing sub-ordinated debt (Sub-debt) as Tier 2 capital, and multiple bank distress cases as a real-world scenarios. In doing so, the book explores why the ECAIs rating fail to capture the real credit risk of exposure and to what extent sub-debt is reliable as regulatory capital. With that, the book's scope is categorized into three tracts (i) analyzes the ECAIs incentive and sanction issues from institutional economics perspective (ii) discusses the ill-impact of Naïve adoption of sub-ordinated debt as regulatory capital and its associated risk on financial system, and (iii) providing readers an empirical illustrations of bank distress when an economy tapped into institutional failures in the above-mentioned tracts (i) and (ii).


Basel Accords Consequences

Basel Accords Consequences

Author: Mona Elbannan

Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

Published: 2011-06

Total Pages: 80

ISBN-13: 9783844383638

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This theoretical study presents the different phases for the evolution of Basel Accords since 1988, and the continual efforts of Basel Committee on banking supervision to set out an effective framework to improve the banking sector governance and performance. In literature, compliance with Basel requirements concerning minimum capital requirements, powerful supervision and effective market discipline through information transparency and disclosure has attracted many researchers to study its impact on bank performance and cost of capital. In spite of the risk-based capital adequacy, regulatory and supervisory requirements set by Basel Accords, the financial crisis 2007, which causes instability and turmoil in the whole banking sector, was induced mainly by weak risk management measures, such as stress testing and other risk management tools that were unable to forecast the losses and the adverse unexpected outcomes and determine the size of capital needed to overcome severe shocks.


Impact of Basel II Implementation on the Financial Performance of Private Commercial Banks of Bangladesh

Impact of Basel II Implementation on the Financial Performance of Private Commercial Banks of Bangladesh

Author: Sarwar Uddin Ahmed

Publisher:

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 12

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

To ensure financial stability and development, capital adequacy framework of financial institutes is an integral part for global business. In recent times, BASEL-II has been implemented globally and its outcome has been constructive for financial institutions. Considering the current condition of financial institution of Bangladesh it has become important for Bangladesh to implement BASEL-II adequately to get sound financial performance. Accordingly, this study aimed to explore to what extent the capital control endeavor influences the financial performance of the banks in Bangladesh. To investigate, this article explores relevant secondary data of 25 listed private commercial banks (out of 30) in Bangladesh for the time horizon of 5 years (2008-2012). Particularly, the article used multivariate panel OLS regression model where financial performance or profitability of commercial banks was measured in terms of relevant influencing variables (e.g. asset turnover, size of the firm, capital adequacy ratios). The result shows that the capital adequacy requirement might have a positive impact on the profitability of the commercial banks in Bangladesh.


The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision

The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision

Author: Charles Goodhart

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2011-08-25

Total Pages: 619

ISBN-13: 1139499386

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) sets the guidelines for world-wide regulation of banks. It is the forum for agreeing international regulation on the conduct of banking. Based on special access to the archives of the BCBS and interviews with many of its key players, this book tells the story of the early years of the Committee from its foundation in 1974/5 right through until 1997 - the year that marks the watershed between the Basel I Accord on Capital Adequacy and the start of work on Basel II. In addition, the book covers the Concordat, the Market Risk Amendment, the Core Principles of Banking and all other facets of the work of the BCBS. While the book is primarily a record of the history of the BCBS, it also provides an assessment of its actions and efficacy. It is a major contribution to the historical record on banking supervision.


Basel III and Bank-Lending: Evidence from the United States and Europe

Basel III and Bank-Lending: Evidence from the United States and Europe

Author: Mr.Sami Ben Naceur

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2017-11-15

Total Pages: 54

ISBN-13: 1484328302

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Using data on commercial banks in the United States and Europe, this paper analyses the impact of the new Basel III capital and liquidity regulation on bank-lending following the 2008 financial crisis. We find that U.S. banks reinforce their risk absorption capacities when expanding their credit activities. Capital ratios have significant, negative impacts on bank-retail-and-other-lending-growth for large European banks in the context of deleveraging and the “credit crunch” in Europe over the post-2008 financial crisis period. Additionally, liquidity indicators have positive but perverse effects on bank-lending-growth, which supports the need to consider heterogeneous banks’ characteristics and behaviors when implementing new regulatory policies.


Bank Capital and the Cost of Equity

Bank Capital and the Cost of Equity

Author: Mohamed Belkhir

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2019-12-04

Total Pages: 44

ISBN-13: 1513519808

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Using a sample of publicly listed banks from 62 countries over the 1991-2017 period, we investigate the impact of capital on banks’ cost of equity. Consistent with the theoretical prediction that more equity in the capital mix leads to a fall in firms’ costs of equity, we find that better capitalized banks enjoy lower equity costs. Our baseline estimations indicate that a 1 percentage point increase in a bank’s equity-to-assets ratio lowers its cost of equity by about 18 basis points. Our results also suggest that the form of capital that investors value the most is sheer equity capital; other forms of capital, such as Tier 2 regulatory capital, are less (or not at all) valued by investors. Additionally, our main finding that capital has a negative effect on banks’ cost of equity holds in both developed and developing countries. The results of this paper provide the missing evidence in the debate on the effects of higher capital requirements on banks’ funding costs.


Revisiting Risk-Weighted Assets

Revisiting Risk-Weighted Assets

Author: Vanessa Le Leslé

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2012-03-01

Total Pages: 50

ISBN-13: 1475502656

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In this paper, we provide an overview of the concerns surrounding the variations in the calculation of risk-weighted assets (RWAs) across banks and jurisdictions and how this might undermine the Basel III capital adequacy framework. We discuss the key drivers behind the differences in these calculations, drawing upon a sample of systemically important banks from Europe, North America, and Asia Pacific. We then discuss a range of policy options that could be explored to fix the actual and perceived problems with RWAs, and improve the use of risk-sensitive capital ratios.


How Risky Are Banks' Risk Weighted Assets? Evidence From the Financial Crisis

How Risky Are Banks' Risk Weighted Assets? Evidence From the Financial Crisis

Author: Mr.Sonali Das

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2012-01-01

Total Pages: 38

ISBN-13: 1463933797

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

We study how investors account for the riskiness of banks' risk-weighted assets (RWA) by examining the determinants of stock returns and market measures of risk. We find that banks with higher RWA had lower stock returns over the US and European crises. This relationship is weaker in Europe where banks can use Basel II internal risk models. For large banks, investors paid less attention to RWA and rewarded instead lower wholesale funding and better asset quality. RWA do not, in general, predict market measures of risk although there is evidence of a positive relationship before the US crisis which becomes negative afterwards.