IEEE Recommended Practice for Grounding of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems

IEEE Recommended Practice for Grounding of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems

Author: IEEE Industry Applications Society. Power Systems Engineering Committee

Publisher: Inst of Elect & Electronic

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 234

ISBN-13: 9781559371414

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The problems of system grounding, that is, connection to ground of neutral, of the corner of the delta, or of the midtap of one phase, are covered. The advantages and disadvantages of grounded versus ungrounded systems are discussed. Information is given on how to ground the system, where the system should be grounded, and how to select equipment for the grounding of the neutral circuits. Connecting the frames and enclosures of electric apparatus, such as motors, switchgear, transformers, buses, cables conduits, building frames, and portable equipment, to a ground system is addressed. The fundamentals of making the interconnection or ground-conductor system between electric equipment and the ground rods, water pipes, etc. are outlined. The problems of static electricity(how it is generated, what processes may produce it, how it is measured, and what should be done to prevent its generation or to drain the static charges to earth to prevent sparking(are treated. Methods of protecting structures against the effects of lightning are also covered. Obtaining a low-resistance connection to the earth, use of ground rods, connections to water pipes, etc, are discussed. A separate chapter on sensitive electronic equipment is included.


IEEE Recommended Practice for Electric Power Distribution for Industrial Plants

IEEE Recommended Practice for Electric Power Distribution for Industrial Plants

Author: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Publisher: Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE)

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 776

ISBN-13:

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A thorough analysis of basic electrical-systems considerations is presented. Guidance is provided in design, construction, and continuity of an overall system to achieve safety of life and preservation of property; reliability; simplicity of operation; voltage regulation in the utilization of equipment within the tolerance limits under all load conditions; care and maintenance; and flexibility to permit development and expansion. Recommendations are made regarding system planning; voltage considerations; surge voltage protection; system protective devices; fault calculations; grounding; power switching, transformation, and motor-control apparatus; instruments and meters; cable systems; busways; electrical energy conservation; and cost estimation.


IEEE Recommended Practice for Emergency and Standby Power Systems for Industrial and Commercial Applications

IEEE Recommended Practice for Emergency and Standby Power Systems for Industrial and Commercial Applications

Author: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Publisher: Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE)

Published: 1987-01-01

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13: 9780471625711

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The IEEE Orange Book presents the recommended engineering practices for the selection and application of emergency and standby power systems. It provides commercial facility designers, operators and owners with guidelines for assuring uninterrupted power.


Signal Processing of Power Quality Disturbances

Signal Processing of Power Quality Disturbances

Author: Math H. J. Bollen

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2006-08-04

Total Pages: 883

ISBN-13: 0471931306

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Bridging the gap between power quality and signal processing This innovative new text brings together two leading experts, one from signal processing and the other from power quality. Combining their fields of expertise, they set forth and investigate various types of power quality disturbances, how measurements of these disturbances are processed and interpreted, and, finally, the use and interpretation of power quality standards documents. As a practical aid to readers, the authors make a clear distinction between two types of power quality disturbances: * Variations: disturbances that are continuously present * Events: disturbances that occur occasionally A complete analysis and full set of tools are provided for each type of disturbance: * Detailed examination of the origin of the disturbance * Signal processing measurement techniques, including advanced techniques and those techniques set forth in standards documents * Interpretation and analysis of measurement data * Methods for further processing the features extracted from the signal processing into site and system indices The depth of coverage is outstanding: the authors present and analyze material that is not covered in the standards nor found in the scientific literature. This text is intended for two groups of readers: students and researchers in power engineering who need to use signal processing techniques for power system applications, and students and researchers in signal processing who need to perform power system disturbance analyses and diagnostics. It is also highly recommended for any engineer or utility professional involved in power quality monitoring.


Short-Circuits in AC and DC Systems

Short-Circuits in AC and DC Systems

Author: J. C. Das

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-10-24

Total Pages: 829

ISBN-13: 135123076X

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This book provides an understanding of the nature of short-circuit currents, current interruption theories, circuit breaker types, calculations according to ANSI/IEEE and IEC standards, theoretical and practical basis of short-circuit current sources, and the rating structure of switching devices. The book aims to explain the nature of short-circuit currents, the symmetrical components for unsymmetrical faults, and matrix methods of solutions, which are invariably used on digital computers. It includes innovations, worked examples, case studies, and solved problems.


IEEE Recommended Practice for Calculating Short-Circuit Currents in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems

IEEE Recommended Practice for Calculating Short-Circuit Currents in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems

Author:

Publisher: Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE)

Published: 2006-01-01

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 9780738149325

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This recommended practice provides short-circuit current information including calculated short-circuit current duties for the application in industrial plants and commercial buildings, at all power system voltages, of power system equipment that senses, carries, or interrupts short-circuit currents.


IEEE Recommended Practice for Applying Low-voltage Circuit Breakers Used in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems

IEEE Recommended Practice for Applying Low-voltage Circuit Breakers Used in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems

Author: IEEE Standards Board

Publisher: Inst of Elect & Electronic

Published: 1997-01-01

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13: 9781559378673

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Information is provided for selecting the proper circuit breaker for a particular application. This recommended practice helps the application engineer specify the type of circuit breaker, ratings, trip functions, accessories, acceptance tests, and maintenance requirements. It also discusses circuit breakers for special applications, e.g., instantaneous only and switches. In addition, it provides information for applying circuit breakers at different locations in the power system, and for protecting specific components. Guidelines are also given for coordinating combinations of line-side and load-side devices.