The Fluid Dynamics of Cell Motility

The Fluid Dynamics of Cell Motility

Author: Eric Lauga

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-11-05

Total Pages: 391

ISBN-13: 1107174651

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A pedagogical review of the mathematical modelling in fluid dynamics necessary to understand the motility of most microorganisms on Earth.


Complex Fluids in Biological Systems

Complex Fluids in Biological Systems

Author: Saverio E. Spagnolie

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-11-27

Total Pages: 449

ISBN-13: 1493920650

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This book serves as an introduction to the continuum mechanics and mathematical modeling of complex fluids in living systems. The form and function of living systems are intimately tied to the nature of surrounding fluid environments, which commonly exhibit nonlinear and history dependent responses to forces and displacements. With ever-increasing capabilities in the visualization and manipulation of biological systems, research on the fundamental phenomena, models, measurements, and analysis of complex fluids has taken a number of exciting directions. In this book, many of the world’s foremost experts explore key topics such as: Macro- and micro-rheological techniques for measuring the material properties of complex biofluids and the subtleties of data interpretation Experimental observations and rheology of complex biological materials, including mucus, cell membranes, the cytoskeleton, and blood The motility of microorganisms in complex fluids and the dynamics of active suspensions Challenges and solutions in the numerical simulation of biologically relevant complex fluid flows This volume will be accessible to advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in engineering, mathematics, biology, and the physical sciences, but will appeal to anyone interested in the intricate and beautiful nature of complex fluids in the context of living systems.


Nanobiomaterials

Nanobiomaterials

Author: Dong Kee Yi

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2013-08-14

Total Pages: 493

ISBN-13: 143987641X

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There is a continuous exchange of ideas taking place at the border of the biological and physical sciences in many areas of nanoscience. Nanotechnology uses biomimetic or bio-inspired processes to produce nanosized materials for applications in biology and other fields. In return, the fruits of nanotechnology are applied to expanding areas of biomedical and therapeutic processes, such as new nanostructures and scaffolds for tissue engineering or targeted drug delivery. In this way, nanobiotechnology serves as a bridge between nano and bio, with nanoscale materials providing the building blocks for the construction of the "bridge." Nanobiomaterials: Development and Applications gives you a broad, interdisciplinary view of current developments as well as new findings and applications in bionanomaterials. The book brings together the work of international contributors who are actively engaged at the forefront of research in their respective disciplines. Organized into four parts, this book explores the preparation and characterization of nanomaterials, new preparation routes of soft nanomaterials using biomolecules, nano- and microscale hybridization of materials, and nanotoxicity. The contributors cover a diverse set of topics, including: Biomimetic synthesis Bioimaging and cancer diagnosis Photodynamic therapy Bioconjugated carbon nanotube DNA transfection and tumor targeting Magnetically induced hyperthermia Cytotoxity mechanisms and their potential use in therapy Virus-enabled manufacturing of functional nanomaterials Biocatalitic nanosystems and enzyme immobilization Tissue engineering The fabrication of hybrid microswimmers Bionanomaterial applications in environmental remediation Each chapter is richly illustrated and includes an extensive list of references to guide you toward further research. Combining bionanomaterial development and applications, the book clearly demonstrates the importance of these materials to biotechnology, biomedicine, and environmental remediation. It offers an accessible overview for students, industrial researchers, pharmaceutical innovators, medical and public health personnel, environmental scientists and engineers, and anyone interested in this interdisciplinary field.


Biofabrication

Biofabrication

Author: Gabor Forgacs

Publisher: William Andrew

Published: 2013-03-18

Total Pages: 284

ISBN-13: 1455730041

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Biofabrication is a practical guide to the novel, inherently cross-disciplinary scientific field that focuses on biomanufacturing processes and a related range of emerging technologies. These processes and technologies ultimately further the development of products that may involve living (cells and/or tissues) and nonliving (bio-supportive proteins, scaffolds) components. The book introduces readers to cell printing, patterning, assembling, 3D scaffold fabrication, cell/tissue-on-chips as a coherent micro-/nano-fabrication toolkit. Real-world examples illustrate how to apply biofabrication techniques in areas such as regenerative medicine, pharmaceuticals and tissue engineering. In addition to being a vital reference for scientists, engineers and technicians seeking to apply biofabrication techniques, this book also provides an insight into future developments in the field, and potential new applications. - Discover the multi-disciplinary toolkit provided by biofabrication and apply it to develop new products, techniques and therapies - Covers a range of important emerging technologies in a coherent manner: cell printing, patterning, assembling, 3D scaffold fabrication, cell/tissue-on-chips... - Readers develop the ability to apply biofabrication technologies through practical examples


Biofabrication

Biofabrication

Author: U Kei Cheang

Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters

Published: 2013-03-18

Total Pages: 35

ISBN-13: 0128090588

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Recent developments in microrobotics demonstrate the potential to integrate microrobotic principles into drug delivery systems. Existing drug delivery technology is practically applicable for administrating pharmaceutical agents to targeted areas, but direct administration to targeted tissues and organs is still a great challenge. It is envisioned that the propulsive capability of microrobotic swimmers can enhance the targeting capability of current systems by providing specificity and minimizing side effects and complications for patients. The examination of the effective navigation of microorganisms in the human body created the question of whether biomimetic devices could mimic the swimming strategy and adaptive properties of bacteria. This chapter discusses in detail the concept behind microswimmer, or artificial bacteria, design that directly utilizes bacterial flagella for propulsion, allowing the microswimmer to closely mimic live bacteria.


Mathematical Biofluiddynamics

Mathematical Biofluiddynamics

Author: James Lighthill

Publisher: SIAM

Published: 1975-01-01

Total Pages: 278

ISBN-13: 1611970512

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Addresses external biofluiddynamics concerning animal locomotion and internal biofluiddynamics concerning heat and mass transport.


Twenty-Second Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics

Twenty-Second Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2000-02-02

Total Pages: 1039

ISBN-13: 0309184533

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The Twenty-Second Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics was held in Washington, D.C., from August 9-14, 1998. It coincided with the 100th anniversary of the David Taylor Model Basin. This international symposium was organized jointly by the Office of Naval Research (Mechanics and Energy Conversion S&T Division), the National Research Council (Naval Studies Board), and the Naval Surface Warfare Center, Carderock Division (David Taylor Model Basin). This biennial symposium promotes the technical exchange of naval research developments of common interest to all the countries of the world. The forum encourages both formal and informal discussion of the presented papers, and the occasion provides an opportunity for direct communication between international peers.


Macrotransport Processes

Macrotransport Processes

Author: Howard Brenner

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2013-10-22

Total Pages: 741

ISBN-13: 0080510590

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This unique book, the first published on the subject, provides an introduction to the theory of macrotransport processes, a comprehensive effective-medium theory of transport phenomena in heterogeneous systems. The text begins with a relatively simple approach to the basic theory before turning to a more formal theoretical treatment which is extended in scope in each successive chapter. Many detailed examples, as well as questions appearing at the end of each chapter, are included to demonstrate the practical implementation of the theory. Macrotransport Processes is aimed at an audience already familiar with conventional theories of transport phenomena. This audience especially includes graduate students in chemical, mechanical, and civil engineering departments, as well as applied mathematicians, biomechanicists, and soil physics, particularly those with interests in problems of flow and dispersion in porous media.