HOSTILE INTERROGATIONS & THE MILITARY PHYSICIAN

HOSTILE INTERROGATIONS & THE MILITARY PHYSICIAN

Author: Kalman Dubov

Publisher: Kalman Dubov

Published: 2021-12-12

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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In an age when a dedicated terrorist, or small terrorist team, can cause injury or death to many, the necessity of forcible extraction of information from a person is a timely, relevant, and vitally important topic for discussion and debate. When actionable intelligence indicates direct knowledge by a detainee of the impending attack, society must answer the question of whether the application of torture is defensible on the grounds of saving many lives. Uniformly, following international conventions against torture, bioethicists condemn its use. However, most countries apply torture to extract information. In emergent situations, when every moment matters and the lives of many are in balance, considerations of torture must be made in a coherent and logical manner whose ethics mandate consideration prior to the event. Positing that torture is justified in such a setting, the torture team, usually consisting of a physician, or other health care person will apply important medical knowledge regarding the detainee’s health and strength to advance the session. In the military community, such as when the United States is the occupying power, the military physician may be asked to assist the torture team. The author posits four specific criteria for the military physician, arguing that the application of torture in emergent conditions is not only defensible but reflects the furtherance of the physician's duty of care to the society of which s/he is part.


Physicians at War

Physicians at War

Author: Fritz Allhoff

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-03-22

Total Pages: 271

ISBN-13: 140206912X

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Recently, there has been a tremendous interest in the ethical issues that confront physicians in times of war, as well as some of the uses of physicians during wars. This book presents a theoretical apparatus which underpins those debates, namely by casting physicians as being faced with dual-loyalties during times of war. While this theoretical apparatus has been developed in other contexts, it has not been specifically brought to bear on the ethical conflicts that wars bring.


Cultural Heritage, Ethics and the Military

Cultural Heritage, Ethics and the Military

Author: Peter G. Stone

Publisher: Boydell Press

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 242

ISBN-13: 184383538X

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Examines the ethical dilemma of whether, and how, archaeologists and other experts should work with the military to protect cultural property in times of conflict. The world reacted with horror to the images of the looting of the National Museum in Iraq in 2003 - closely followed by other museums and then, largely unchecked, or archaeological sites across the country. This outcome had been predicted by many archaeologists, with some offering to work directly with the military to identify museums and sites to be avoided and protected. However, this work has since been heavily criticised by others working in the field, who claim that such collaboration lended a legitimacy to the invasion. It has therefore served to focus on the broader issue of whether archaeologists and other cultural heritage experts should ever work with the military, and, if so, under what guidelines and strictures. The essays in this book, drawn from a series of international conferences and seminars on the debate, provide an historical background to the ethical issues facing cultural heritage experts, and place them in a wider context. How do medical and religious experts justify their close working relationships with the military? Is all contact with those engaged in conflict wrong? Does working with the military really constitute tacit agreement with military and political goals, or can it be seen as contributing to the winning of a peace rather than success in war? Are guidelines required to help define roles and responsibilities? And can conflict situations be seen as simply an extension of protecting cultural property on military training bases? The book opens and addresses these and other questions as matters of crucial debate. Contributors: Peter Stone, Margaret M. Miles, Fritz Allhoff, Andrew Chandler, Oliver Urquhart Irvine, Barney White-Spunner, René Teijgeler, Katharyn Hanson, Martin Brown, Laurie Rush, Francis Scardera, Caleb Adebayo Folorunso, Derek Suchard, Joanne Farchakh Bajjaly, John Curtis, Jon Price, Mike Rowlands, Iain Shearer


First Do No Harm: Medical Ethics in International Humanitarian Law

First Do No Harm: Medical Ethics in International Humanitarian Law

Author: Sigrid Mehring

Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers

Published: 2014-11-27

Total Pages: 512

ISBN-13: 9004279164

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Although working on the sidelines of armed conflicts, physicians are often at the centre of attention. First Do No harm: Medical Ethics in International Humanitarian Law was born from the occasionally controversial role of physicians in recent armed conflicts and the legal and ethical rules that frame their actions. While international humanitarian, human rights and criminal law provide a framework of rights and obligations that bind physicians in armed conflicts, the reference to ‘medical ethics’ in the laws of armed conflict adds an extra-legal layer. In analysing both the legal and the ethical framework for physicians in armed conflict, the book is invaluable to practitioners and legal scholars alike.


Military Medical Ethics for the 21st Century

Military Medical Ethics for the 21st Century

Author: Michael L. Gross

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-04-22

Total Pages: 386

ISBN-13: 1317096096

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As asymmetric ’wars among the people’ replace state-on-state wars in modern armed conflict, the growing role of military medicine and medical technology in contemporary war fighting has brought an urgent need to critically reassess the theory and practice of military medical ethics. Military Medical Ethics for the 21st Century is the first full length, broad-based treatment of this important subject. Written by an international team of practitioners and academics, this book provides interdisciplinary insights into the major issues facing military-medical decision makers and critically examines the tensions and dilemmas inherent in the military and medical professions. In this book the authors explore the practice of battlefield bioethics, medical neutrality and treatment of the wounded, enhancement technologies for war fighters, the potential risks of dual-use biotechnologies, patient rights for active duty personnel, military medical research and military medical ethics education in the 21st Century.


Professions in Ethical Focus – Second Edition

Professions in Ethical Focus – Second Edition

Author: Fritz Allhoff

Publisher: Broadview Press

Published: 2021-04-05

Total Pages: 538

ISBN-13: 1770488065

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This second edition of Professions in Ethical Focus comprises over seventy-five readings complemented by twenty case studies with corresponding discussion questions. These resources are organized into several thematic units, including “conflicts of interest,” “honesty, deception, and trust,” “privacy and confidentiality,” and “professionalism, diversity, and pluralism.” An alternative table of contents is also provided, identifying readings that bear on particular professions such as engineering, journalism, medicine, law, and policing. The book’s introductory unit offers short selections from classic and contemporary ethical theory, including non-Western traditions. All of the readings have been introduced by the editors and carefully excerpted for relevance, always with the needs of student readers in mind.


Military Medical Ethics in Contemporary Armed Conflict

Military Medical Ethics in Contemporary Armed Conflict

Author: Michael L. Gross

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 353

ISBN-13: 0190694947

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"The goal of military medicine is to conserve the fighting force necessary to prosecute just wars. Just wars are defensive or humanitarian. A defensive war protects one's people or nation. A humanitarian war rescues a foreign, persecuted people or nation from grave human rights abuse. To provide medical care during armed conflict, military medical ethics supplements civilian medical ethics with two principles: military-medical necessity and broad beneficence. Military-medical necessity designates the medical means required to pursue national self-defense or humanitarian intervention. While clinical-medical necessity directs care to satisfy urgent medical needs, military-medical necessity utilizes medical care to satisfy the just aims of war. Military medicine may therefore attend the lightly wounded before the critically wounded or use medical care to win hearts and minds. The underlying principle is broad, not narrow, beneficence. The latter addresses private interests, while broad beneficence responds to the collective welfare of the political community"--


Handbook of Research on Technoethics

Handbook of Research on Technoethics

Author: Luppicini, Rocci

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2008-08-31

Total Pages: 1082

ISBN-13: 160566023X

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"This book traces the emergence of the new interdisciplinary field of technoethics by exploring its conceptual development, important issues, and key areas of current research. Compiling 50 authoritative articles from leading researchers on the ethical dimensions of new technologies"--Provided by publisher.


Just War Theory and Civilian Casualties

Just War Theory and Civilian Casualties

Author: Marcus Schulzke

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-08-10

Total Pages: 251

ISBN-13: 1107189691

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This book addresses the inadequacies of just war theory and international law regarding civilian rights, developing new principles of individual restorative justice.