History of the Present English Subjunctive
History of the Present English Subjunctive

Author: Lilo Moessner

Publisher: Edinburgh University Press

Published: 2020-06-18

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 1474438016

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Locating the subjunctive at the interface of mood and modality, this book presents a systematic description of the use of the English subjunctive in main clauses, noun clauses, relative clauses, and adverbial clauses. It explores the factors which governed its competition with other verbal expressions in texts ranging from the 9th to the beginning of the 18th century. Employing close reading alongside analysis of corpus data and the use of descriptive statistics, it offers new insights into the research landscape of English subjunctive use and into the fields of historical English linguistics and corpus linguistics.

Keys to the History of English
Keys to the History of English

Author: Thijs Porck

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company

Published: 2024-04-15

Total Pages: 245

ISBN-13: 9027247005

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This volume brings together contributions selected from papers delivered at the 21st International Conference on English Historical Linguistics (ICEHL, Leiden 2021). The contributions deal with various aspects of English language across time and geographical space, shedding light on both long-term developments and singular documents of particular linguistic interest. A wide range of methodologies are represented, including corpus linguistics, acoustic phonetics and philology. Chapters showcase work on syntax and word order (parataxis and hypotaxis from Old to Late Modern English; left-dislocation in Old English; do-support in Scots), diachronic linguistic change (phonological developments of lateral /l/ in English; modality in noun clauses from Old to Early Modern English; editorial practices of Middle English punctuation across time) and lexicography and lexis (Old English glosses of the Durham Ritual; Old English lexicographers from 17th-century Germany; lexical differences between Old and Middle English; Yiddish loanwords in English). This volume will be of interest to those working on morphology, syntax and lexicography of English, historical linguistics, language change, history of linguistics, computational historical linguistics and related sub-disciplines.

Change in Contemporary English
Change in Contemporary English

Author: Geoffrey N. Leech

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2009-10-22

Total Pages: 371

ISBN-13: 0521867223

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Based on the systematic analysis of large amounts of computer-readable text, this book shows how the English language has been changing in the recent past, and discusses the linguistic and social factors that are contributing to this process.

Basic English Grammar
Basic English Grammar

Author: Ledy Nurlely, M.Pd

Publisher: CV. AZKA PUSTAKA

Published: 2023-11-15

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13: 6238323914

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The "Basic English Grammar" book is designed as a foundational course to provide learners with a comprehensive understanding of essential English grammar concepts. It is suitable for students who are new to the English language or those looking to refresh and strengthen their grammar skills. This book covers the core components of grammar, breaking down each topic into clear and digestible segments. By the end of this book, students will master theoretical concepts includes the concept of Basic English Grammar (BEG) and being able to apply it in problem-solving that supports BEG learning in lectures as well as for further studies.

English Historical Linguistics
English Historical Linguistics

Author: Laurel J. Brinton

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-07-03

Total Pages: 433

ISBN-13: 1108179487

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Written by an international team of leading scholars, this engaging textbook on the study of English historical linguistics is uniquely organized in terms of theoretical approaches and perspectives. Each chapter features textboxes, case studies, suggestions for further reading and exercises, enabling students to understand the strengths and weaknesses of each approach and guiding them on undertaking further research. The case studies and exercises guide students in approaching and manipulating empirical data, providing them with hands-on experience of conducting linguistic research. An extensive variety of approaches, from traditional to contemporary, is treated, including generative approaches, historical sociolinguistic and pragmatic approaches, psycholinguistic perspectives, grammaticalization theory, and discourse-based approaches, as well as perspectives on standardization and language variation. Each chapter applies the concepts discussed to data from the history of English, and a glossary of key terms enables easy navigation and quick cross-referencing. An essential resource for advanced undergraduate and graduate students of the history of English linguistics.

A history of English
A history of English

Author: Míša Hejná

Publisher: Language Science Press

Published: 2022-06-25

Total Pages: 461

ISBN-13: 3961103461

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Where does today’s English language come from? This book takes its readers on a journey back in time, from present-day varieties to the Old English of Beowulf and beyond. Written for students with little or no background in linguistics, and reflecting the latest scholarship, it showcases the variation and change present throughout the history of English, and includes numerous exercises and sample texts for every period. The reverse-chronological approach taken by this book sets it apart from all existing textbooks of the last fifty years. Innovative features also include its focus on variation, multilingualism and language contact, its use of texts from outside the literary canon, and its inclusion of case studies from syntax, sociophonetics and historical pragmatics.

Frontier Computing
Frontier Computing

Author: Jason C. Hung

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-05-24

Total Pages: 2017

ISBN-13: 9819914280

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book gathers the proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Frontier Computing, held in Tokyo, Japan, on July 12–15, 2022, and provides comprehensive coverage of the latest advances and trends in information technology, science, and engineering. It addresses a number of broad themes, including communication networks, business intelligence and knowledge management, Web intelligence, and related fields that inspire the development of information technology. The respective contributions cover a wide range of topics: database and data mining, networking and communications, Web and Internet of things, embedded systems, soft computing, social network analysis, security and privacy, optical communication, and ubiquitous/pervasive computing. Many of the papers outline promising future research directions, and the book benefits students, researchers, and professionals alike. Further, it offers a useful reference guide for newcomers to the field.

Studies in Early Modern English
Studies in Early Modern English

Author: Dieter Kastovsky

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2011-12-07

Total Pages: 517

ISBN-13: 311087959X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The future of English linguistics as envisaged by the editors of Topics in English Linguistics lies in empirical studies which integrate work in English linguistics into general and theoretical linguistics on the one hand, and comparative linguistics on the other. The TiEL series features volumes that present interesting new data and analyses, and above all fresh approaches that contribute to the overall aim of the series, which is to further outstanding research in English linguistics.

The Subjunctive in the Age of Prescriptivism
The Subjunctive in the Age of Prescriptivism

Author: A. Auer

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2008-12-19

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 0230584365

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This monograph focuses on the description, use and development of the inflectional subjunctive in English and German in the eighteenth century. A close comparison between meta-linguistic comments (eighteenth-century grammars) and actual language usage (corpus study) allows the evaluation of the influence of prescriptivism on language change.

Verbs of Implicit Negation and Their Complements in the History of English
Verbs of Implicit Negation and Their Complements in the History of English

Author: Yoko Iyeiri

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 241

ISBN-13: 9027211701

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

For sale in all countries except Japan. For customers in Japan: please contact Yushodo Co. The principal focus of this book concerns various shifts of complements which verbs of implicit negation (e.g. "forbid," "forbear," "avoid," "prohibit," and "prevent") have experienced in the history of English. "Forbid," for example, was once followed by "that"-clauses, while in contemporary English it is in usual cases followed by "to"-infinitives except in the fixed form "God forbid" "that" Although a number of English verbs have undergone similar syntactic changes, the paths they have selected in their historical development are not always the same. Unlike "forbid," the verb "prevent" is now followed by gerunds often with the preposition "from." This book describes some of the most representative paths followed by different verbs of implicit negation and reveals the major complement shifts that have occurred throughout the history of English. It will be of particular interest to researchers and students specializing in English linguistics, historical linguistics, and corpus linguistics."