Giant Resonances

Giant Resonances

Author: P.F. Bortigan

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2023-05-31

Total Pages: 290

ISBN-13: 1000940667

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The series of volumes, Contemporary Concepts in Physics, is addressed to the professional physicist and to the serious graduate student of physics. The subject of many-body systems constitutes a central chapter in the study of quantum mechanics, with applications ranging from elementary particle and condensed matter physics to the behaviour of compact stellar objects. Quantal size effects is one of the most fascinating facets of many-body physics; this is testified to by the developments taking place in the study of metallic clusters, fullerenes, nanophase materials, and atomic nuclei. This book is divided into two main parts: the study of giant resonances based on the atomic nucleus ground state (zero temperature), and the study of the y-decay of giant resonances from compound (finite temperature) nuclei.


Gamma Ray And Particle Production In Heavy Ion Reactions - Proceedings Of Ii Taps Workshop

Gamma Ray And Particle Production In Heavy Ion Reactions - Proceedings Of Ii Taps Workshop

Author: Jose Diaz

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1994-10-25

Total Pages: 626

ISBN-13: 9814550868

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These proceedings treat the production of high energy gamma rays and particles (mesons and dileptons) in heavy ion reactions from energies of about 30 MeV·A to a few GeV·A, and its application to the study of the Nuclear Equation of State from both the experimental and theoretical points of view. Giant resonances, intensity interferometry, meson fotoproduction and applications of intermediate energy heavy ion beams are also discussed.


Probing The Nuclear Paradigm With Heavy Ion Reactions - Proceedings Of The International School Of Heavy Ion Physics

Probing The Nuclear Paradigm With Heavy Ion Reactions - Proceedings Of The International School Of Heavy Ion Physics

Author: Ricardo Americo Broglia

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1995-02-22

Total Pages: 534

ISBN-13: 9814550426

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Major developments have taken place during the last few years in the study of the nuclear paradigm as a result of recent detector and accelerator developments, and of improved theoretical models.The active use of 4-π detectors to measure the gamma decay of excited nuclei has been instrumental in exploring the consequences of extremely high rotational frequencies and excitation energies in the nuclear structure. The identification of superdeformed bands, of limiting temperature for the detection of giant resonances, and of rotational damping, are conspicuous examples of this novel type of research. Studies of the disassembling of the nucleus have been systematically carried out, and the results interpreted in terms of transport models.At even higher temperatures one expects to have a completely new regime of hot dense matter, where the hadronic properties become strongly renormalized by the medium.Furthermore, studies of the properties of the nucleon as a many-body system of quarks and gluons displaying collective degrees of freedom which are damped by couplings to more complicated states, are providing a detailed and consistent picture of the nuclear paradigm.Important progress is also taking place in situations essentially opposite to the scenarios described above, namely in the study of correlations in nuclear matter at very low temperature and density.


Giant Resonances

Giant Resonances

Author: M. N. Harakeh

Publisher: Oxford Studies in Nuclear Phys

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 658

ISBN-13: 9780198517337

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Giant resonances are collective excitations of the atomic nucleus, a typical quantum many-body system. The study of these fundamental modes has in many respects contributed to our understanding of the bulk behavior of the nucleus and of the dynamics of non-equilibrium excitations. Although the phenomenon of giant resonances has been known for more than 50 years, a large amount of information has been obtained in the last 10 years. This book gives an up-to-date, comprehensive account of our present knowledge of giant resonances. It presents the experimental facts and the techniques used to obtain that information, describes how these facts fit into theoretical concepts and how this allows to determine various nuclear properties which are otherwise difficult to obtain. Included as an introduction is an overview of the main facts, a short history of how the field has developed in the course of time, and a discussion of future perspectives.


Electromagnetic Probes of Fundamental Physics

Electromagnetic Probes of Fundamental Physics

Author: William J. Marciano

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 271

ISBN-13: 9812385665

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This book constitutes the proceedings of a workshop which originated from a discussion with Professor A Zichichi in March 2001. The purpose of the meeting was to celebrate two developments at Brookhaven that, in both cases, are the outcome of more than a decade of preparation: the new muon g-2 measurement and the flood of data that started pouring out of RHIC. Bringing together people from these very different fields was an interesting challenge. But, at the time, when a small community of heavy ion physicists was beginning to define a program of electromagnetic interactions at RHIC and LHC, it seemed logical. The result is the white paper ?Hot Topics in Ultra-peripheral Collisions?.On Fermi's centennial, his original paper, developing for the first time the equivalent photon approximation, seemed to merit renewed attention. The paper has been translated into English from the Italian and included in the proceedings.


Understanding The Variety Of Nuclear Excitations - Proceedings Of The 3rd International Spring Seminar On Nuclear Physics

Understanding The Variety Of Nuclear Excitations - Proceedings Of The 3rd International Spring Seminar On Nuclear Physics

Author: Aldo Covello

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1991-03-15

Total Pages: 782

ISBN-13: 9814569739

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The primary emphasis of the Seminar is on the modes of excitation in both spherical and deformed nuclei. Several topics at the forefront of current research in nuclear structure are covered by leading physicists. The main themes are: Single-particle and Collective Degrees of Freedom in Low-energy Modes of Excitation, The Nature of High-spin States in Deformed and Spherical Nuclei and The Role of Giant Resonances in Nuclear Structure.


Heavy Ion Collisions - Proceedings Of The Third In2p3-riken Symposium

Heavy Ion Collisions - Proceedings Of The Third In2p3-riken Symposium

Author: Tohru Motobayashi

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1995-07-14

Total Pages: 478

ISBN-13: 9814549444

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This book covers recent topics on studies of heavy ion collisions in the energy domain from several MeV/nucleon to several GeV/nucleon: exotic nuclei and radiactive beams; hot nuclei; hot and cold giant resonances; high spin and some applications; and panel for future collaboration.


Physics of Radioactive Beams

Physics of Radioactive Beams

Author: Carlos A. Bertulani

Publisher:

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781590331415

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Contents: Secondary beams of rare isotopes; Nucleus-nucleus scattering at high energies; Sizes and energies of exotic nuclei; Break-up reactions and momentum distributions; Borromean nuclei; Coulomb excitation; Coulomb excitation of exotic nuclei; Elastic and inelastic scattering; Pion production; Tests of fundamental interactions; Nuclear astrophysics; Fusion reactions; Formation of heavy and superheavy elements; Subject index.


Advances In Nuclear Dynamics: Proceedings Of The 8th Winter Workshop On Nuclear Dynamics

Advances In Nuclear Dynamics: Proceedings Of The 8th Winter Workshop On Nuclear Dynamics

Author: Wolfgang W Bauer

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1992-08-31

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13: 9814554669

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This conference brought together leading experts on the topic of nuclear dynamics. The focus was on the interaction between experimentalists and theorists. Special attention was given to working out unifying concepts between different energy regimes — from the Coulomb barrier to the ultra-relativistic RHIC domain. The proceedings reflect those efforts.


Electromagnetic Probes Of Fundamental Physics (With Cd-rom)

Electromagnetic Probes Of Fundamental Physics (With Cd-rom)

Author: William J Marciano

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2003-09-24

Total Pages: 271

ISBN-13: 9814485284

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This book constitutes the proceedings of a workshop which originated from a discussion with Professor A Zichichi in March 2001. The purpose of the meeting was to celebrate two developments at Brookhaven that, in both cases, are the outcome of more than a decade of preparation: the new muon g-2 measurement and the flood of data that started pouring out of RHIC. Bringing together people from these very different fields was an interesting challenge. But, at the time, when a small community of heavy ion physicists was beginning to define a program of electromagnetic interactions at RHIC and LHC, it seemed logical. The result is the white paper “Hot Topics in Ultra-peripheral Collisions”.On Fermi's centennial, his original paper, developing for the first time the equivalent photon approximation, seemed to merit renewed attention. The paper has been translated into English from the Italian and included in the proceedings.