Growth and Nutrition of Black Spruce Seedlings in Pot Culture

Growth and Nutrition of Black Spruce Seedlings in Pot Culture

Author: Idris Mohammed

Publisher:

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 158

ISBN-13: 9780494161364

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The importance of nutrient loading to improve early performance of tree seedlings is well established. However, the potentiality of nutrient loading has only been examined in monoculture. I examined the nutrient loading effects on early performance of black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) BSP) seedlings in pure and mixed plantings with white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) and jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) seedlings on a fertility gradient. Seedlings were planted in soil bioassays from a mixed wood boreal site and grown for one season in a greenhouse. Fertilization increased height, dry mass and N uptake. Response of loaded seedlings was superior than that of non-loaded seedlings. In contrast interplanting reduced black spruce growth somewhat because of competition from companion species. Study results confirmed the importance of nutrient loading as an immediate nutrient source for seedlings, and suggest that fertilization prior to outplanting may benefit initial plantation establishment.


Growth and Nutrient Status of Black Spruce Seedlings as Affected by Water Table Depth

Growth and Nutrient Status of Black Spruce Seedlings as Affected by Water Table Depth

Author: Miroslaw M. Czapowskyj

Publisher:

Published: 1986

Total Pages: 16

ISBN-13:

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S2A greenhouse experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil water level on growth, biomass accretion, and inorganic element uptake by black spruce. One-year-old containerized seedlings were grown for 3 years at three water table depths. All trees survived for the duration of the study confirming that black spruce has a certain degree of survival tolerance to high water tables. However, tree height, diameter growth, and biomass production significantly increased as the depth to water table increased. The foliar levels of N, P, K, Mg, Fe, Zn, and B increased and those of Cu and Mn decreased with the increasing depth to the water table. For ash and Ca, differences were significant but did not follow a consistent trend. In shoots, the level of N, Ca, and Mg increased and those of ash, K, Fe, Cu, B, Al, and Mn decreased with the increasing depth to the water table. The level of P was not affected by the water table. In roots, the level of N and Ca increased and the level of ash, Mn, Fe, Al, and Cu decreased with increasing depth to the water table. The level of P, Mg, and Zn was significantly different but did not follow any trend. Foliar concentration of ash, Ca, Na, Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu, Al, and B increased and concentration of N, P, K, and Mg decreased with the increasing foliage age. In shoots, ash, Ca, Al, Fe, and Zn increased and N, P, K, Mg, and B decreased with the increasing tree and shoot age. In roots, Fe, Mn, Na, and Al increased and N, P, and Cu decreased with the increasing tree age.S3.


Response of Containerized Black Spruce and Jack Pine Seedlings to Fertilization Rate and Growing Medium

Response of Containerized Black Spruce and Jack Pine Seedlings to Fertilization Rate and Growing Medium

Author: Stephen John Colombo

Publisher: Maple : Ontario Tree Improvement and Forest Biomass Institute

Published: 1988

Total Pages: 24

ISBN-13:

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Despite the presence of handbooks for the production of containerized tree seedlings, the determination of appropriate rates of fertilization remains an inexact science, since the rate and timing of fertilization can be affected by factors such as local variation in water chemistry, growing media, and the environment in each greenhouse. This report presents the results of semi-operational trial of fertilizer rates and growing media to assess for black spruce and jack pine container seedlings; the range of fertilizer concentrations and seedling nutrient contents resulting in best seedling growth; and the effect of fertilization on bud development and fall freezing damage. Black spruce and jack pine seedlings were grown at the Swastika Tree Nursery according to operational greenhouse practices, at 0, 1/3, 1, 3 or 9X the operational fertilization rates for each species in three growing media.


Conifer Seedling Mineral Nutrition

Conifer Seedling Mineral Nutrition

Author: R. van den Driessche

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1990-12-13

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 9780849359712

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Conifer Seedling Mineral Nutrition provides a comprehensive review of conifer seedling mineral nutrition and its significance to forestry. The book covers relationships between mineral supply and uptake; the effects of nutrition on seedling growth; an integration of the ideas of T. Ingestad with classical growth analysis concepts; practical aspects of assessing nutrient status and details of fertilizing bare root and container nursery stock; and fertilizing vegetative propagules. The book also describes and illustrates Mycorrhizas, assessing their importance to plantation establishment in an analysis of recent papers reporting field trials. The effects of nutrients on stress resistance and establishment when applied in the nursery and while planting are discussed in the final chapter. It will prove useful to reforestation research workers, nurserymen, and silviculturalists and should be considered essential reading for forestry students.


Improvement in Butt-log Grade with Increase in Tree Size, for Six Hardwood Species

Improvement in Butt-log Grade with Increase in Tree Size, for Six Hardwood Species

Author: George R. Trimble (Jr.)

Publisher:

Published: 1965

Total Pages: 536

ISBN-13:

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S2Work carried out by the Northeastern Forest Experiment Station in West Virginia in the past 12 years provides useful information about the relationships between tree d.b.h. and butt-log grade. The upper logs are not included in the relationships. Being smaller and containing more knots, these upper logs are generally of lower grade than the butt logs. Thus the average grade of all material in the sawlog portion of the tree is generally lower than the average grade of the butt log. In the West Virginia data, species differences in d.b.h.-grade relationship are readily apparent. This inherent tendency for species to have different proportions of the various grades in logs of the same size is a familiar phenomenon to grade-conscious foresters who work with hardwoods. The results in this paper provide a quantitative evaluation of this tendency for six of the local species.S3.