Gestion optimale des pièces de rechange dans un réseau logistique multi-échelon flexible

Gestion optimale des pièces de rechange dans un réseau logistique multi-échelon flexible

Author: Ahmed Bouzenad

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 152

ISBN-13:

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Ce mémoire aborde la problématique de planification et contrôle des inventaires des pièces de rechange pour des systèmes assujettis à des défaillances aléatoires. Nous décrivons une série de modèles de décision pour gérer une gamme de pièces de rechange pour des réseaux constitués de plusieurs équipements en opération. Chaque équipement est composé d'une ou de plusieurs pièces qui sont nécessaires à son bon fonctionnement. Lorsqu'une pièce tombe en panne, elle est remplacée par une rechange, si disponible en stock, elle sera ensuite acheminée vers l'atelier de réparation pour la remettre en état de fonctionnement. Les modèles étudiés dans ce travail sont adaptés à une organisation disposant d'un réseau d'équipements, de canaux de transport, de stocks de pièces de rechange et de plusieurs stations de réparation. Les stocks et les stations sont déployés pour desservir un territoire, une zone ou une région, afin de garantir un niveau de service requis. Les modèles mathématiques proposés, décrivant les processus de défaillance, de réparation et de transport, utilisent la théorie des files d'attente. Celle-ci traduit fidèlement le phénomène de défaillance et de réparation provoqué par la contrainte de capacité des stations de réparation et des canaux de transport. Le processus stochastique qui engendre les arrivées des pièces défaillantes aux stations de réparation est supposé être un processus de Poisson. Les délais de traitement et de transit d'une pièce ne sont pas connus avec certitude, ils sont considérés comme des variables aléatoires qui suivent des distributions générales. Le système de gestion de stock des pièces de rechanges adopte une politique de transaction continue à réapprovisionnement unitaire (S-1, S). Dans ce travail, nous nous intéressons à l'analyse de l'évolution du système dans un régime permanent afin de trouver une politique de contrôle optimale qui dépend essentiellement de la quantité de pièces de rechange à garder en stock et de la capacité de traitement des stations de réparation. Nous développons aussi des modèles approximatifs pour traiter des configurations logistiques multi-échelon, ainsi que des demandes en urgence dans un échelon supérieur, et des transferts latéraux entre magasins de même échelon. Ces modèles sont ajustés pour faire face à des mesures de services différentes et pour traiter plusieurs références de pièces de rechange. Plusieurs algorithmes ont été proposés et implémentés, ils ont donné lieu à des résultats numériques dégageant des courbes d'efficiences (Coût, Niveau de service, Capacité) permettant aux gestionnaires de prendre des décisions éclairées le long du cycle de vie du système. En outre, une étude comparative très poussée a permis de démontrer l'exactitude des résultats obtenus par nos algorithmes avec les meilleures contributions publiées dans la littérature. Mots clés : pièces de rechange, gestion des stocks, politiques de maintenance, politiques de contrôle des stocks, fonction de renouvellement, files d'attente, chaînes logistiques, systèmes multi-échelon.


Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors

Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors

Author: Alan D. Lopez

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2006-04-02

Total Pages: 511

ISBN-13: 0821362631

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Strategic health planning, the cornerstone of initiatives designed to achieve health improvement goals around the world, requires an understanding of the comparative burden of diseases and injuries, their corresponding risk factors and the likely effects of invervention options. The Global Burden of Disease framework, originally published in 1990, has been widely adopted as the preferred method for health accounting and has become the standard to guide the setting of health research priorities. This publication sets out an updated assessment of the situation, with an analysis of trends observed since 1990 and a chapter on the sensitivity of GBD estimates to various sources of uncertainty in methods and data.


Cambridge Handbook of Engineering Education Research

Cambridge Handbook of Engineering Education Research

Author: Aditya Johri

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014-02-10

Total Pages: 1124

ISBN-13: 1107785855

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The Cambridge Handbook of Engineering Education Research is the critical reference source for the growing field of engineering education research, featuring the work of world luminaries writing to define and inform this emerging field. The Handbook draws extensively on contemporary research in the learning sciences, examining how technology affects learners and learning environments, and the role of social context in learning. Since a landmark issue of the Journal of Engineering Education (2005), in which senior scholars argued for a stronger theoretical and empirically driven agenda, engineering education has quickly emerged as a research-driven field increasing in both theoretical and empirical work drawing on many social science disciplines, disciplinary engineering knowledge, and computing. The Handbook is based on the research agenda from a series of interdisciplinary colloquia funded by the US National Science Foundation and published in the Journal of Engineering Education in October 2006.


Engineering

Engineering

Author: Unesco

Publisher: UNESCO

Published: 2010-01-01

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13: 9231041568

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This report reviews engineering's importance to human, economic, social and cultural development and in addressing the UN Millennium Development Goals. Engineering tends to be viewed as a national issue, but engineering knowledge, companies, conferences and journals, all demonstrate that it is as international as science. The report reviews the role of engineering in development, and covers issues including poverty reduction, sustainable development, climate change mitigation and adaptation. It presents the various fields of engineering around the world and is intended to identify issues and challenges facing engineering, promote better understanding of engineering and its role, and highlight ways of making engineering more attractive to young people, especially women.--Publisher's description.


Engineering for Sustainable Development

Engineering for Sustainable Development

Author: International Centre for Engineering Education

Publisher: UNESCO Publishing

Published: 2021-03-02

Total Pages: 183

ISBN-13: 9231004379

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The report highlights the crucial role of engineering in achieving each of the 17 SDGs. It shows how equal opportunities for all is key to ensuring an inclusive and gender balanced profession that can better respond to the shortage of engineers for implementing the SDGs. It provides a snapshot of the engineering innovations that are shaping our world, especially emerging technologies such as big data and AI, which are crucial for addressing the pressing challenges facing humankind and the planet. It analyses the transformation of engineering education and capacity-building at the dawn of the Fourth Industrial Revolution that will enable engineers to tackle the challenges ahead. It highlights the global effort needed to address the specific regional disparities, while summarizing the trends of engineering across the different regions of the world.


Historical Dictionary of Laos

Historical Dictionary of Laos

Author: Martin Stuart-Fox

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2023-02-06

Total Pages: 751

ISBN-13: 1538120283

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Laos has the smallest population, the weakest military, and despite rapid economic growth in recent years, one of the lowest levels of per capita income in mainland Southeast Asia. Yet a glance at the map reveals its strategic location, between China and Cambodia and Thailand and Vietnam. As Laos was formerly a crossroads for trade routes, the socialist government of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic seeks to transform the country into a prosperous crossroads at the heart of this rapidly developing region. Historical Dictionary of Laos, Fourth Edition provides an in-depth examination of one of the least-known countries in Southeast Asia through a detailed chronology, comprehensive introduction, and extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has more than 1,000 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, as well as aspects of the country’s politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book will be an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Laos.


Zacarias, My Brother

Zacarias, My Brother

Author: Abd Samad Moussaoui

Publisher: Seven Stories Press

Published: 2011-01-04

Total Pages: 148

ISBN-13: 1609803310

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Zacarias Moussaoui was arrested in the United States in August 2001. He is currently in a federal prison in Virginia, charged with "conspiring with Osama bin Laden and Al-Qaeda to murder thousands of innocent people in New York, Virginia, and Pennsylvania." Moussaoui , who trained to be a pilot in Oklahoma, admits to being a member of Al-Qaeda but denies involvement in the events of September 11. He has opted to defend himself. Written by his brother, Zacarias, My Brother tells the story of Zac’s life from birth to the time in 1996 when he broke contact with his family and became deeply involved with Muslim fundamentalists in London. It is a unique document about what it is to grow up a Muslim in Western Europe today and how an extremist is made. In Zacarias, My Brother, author Abd Samad Moussaoui describes the struggle that young Arab men and their families endure in Europe, seeking an education and equal opportunity, only to find most avenues of assimilation effectively barred to people of color. At the same time, he authoritatively details the techniques of the extremist sects that recruit potential terrorist cadres. Members of the Wahhabi sect have perfected a rhetoric that appeals to the wounded pride of these young Arab men, Moussaoui writes—for example, offering funds to help them complete their education. Moussaoui deplores the route taken by his brother. He is not in any way an apologist for terrorism. Even so, he shows convincingly that normal young men can end up terrorists, and suggests how and why this happens. Moussaoui shows with gripping clarity how Wahhabism distorts true Islamic faith and the threat it poses to Islam. And his book strongly suggests that the best defense against terrorist groups like the Wahhabi sect in the future is anything people can do to end racism.


Handbook of Research on Transformative Digital Content and Learning Technologies

Handbook of Research on Transformative Digital Content and Learning Technologies

Author: Keengwe, Jared

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2016-12-21

Total Pages: 479

ISBN-13: 1522520015

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Technology is constantly evolving and can now aid society with the quest for knowledge in education systems. It is important to integrate the most recent technological advances into curriculums and classrooms, so the learning process can evolve just as technology has done. The Handbook of Research on Transformative Digital Content and Learning Technologies provides fresh insight into the most recent advancements and issues regarding educational technologies in contemporary classroom environments. Featuring detailed coverage on a variety of topics, such as mobile technology integration, ICT literacy integration, digital wellness, online group counseling, and distance learning, this publication will appeal to researchers and practitioners who are interested in discovering more about technological integration in education.