Genre in English Medical Writing, 1500–1820

Genre in English Medical Writing, 1500–1820

Author: Irma Taavitsainen

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2022-10-13

Total Pages: 341

ISBN-13: 1009117688

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Written by an interdisciplinary team of scholars, this book offers novel perspectives on the history of medical writing and scientific thought-styles by examining patterns of change and reception in genres, discourse, and lexis in the period 1500-1820. Each chapter demonstrates in detail how changing textual forms were closely tied to major multi-faceted social developments: industrialisation, urbanisation, expanding trade, colonialization, and changes in communication, all of which posed new demands on medical care. It then shows how these developments were reflected in a range of medical discourses, such as bills of mortality, medical advertisements, medical recipes, and medical rhetoric, and provides an extensive body of case studies to highlight how varieties of medical discourse have been targeted at different audiences over time. It draws on a wide range of methodological frameworks and is accompanied by numerous relevant illustrations, making it essential reading for academic researchers and students across the human sciences.


Genre in English Medical Writing, 1500–1820

Genre in English Medical Writing, 1500–1820

Author: Irma Taavitsainen

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2022-10-31

Total Pages: 341

ISBN-13: 1009100092

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This multidisciplinary volume offers new insights into the development of genres of medical discourse in changing socio-cultural contexts.


Consonantal Sound Change in American English

Consonantal Sound Change in American English

Author: Wiebke H. Ahlers

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2023-07-31

Total Pages: 247

ISBN-13: 1009080431

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Research on sound change often focuses on vowels, yet consonantal sound change also offers fascinating insights into language development and variation. This pioneering book provides a detailed investigation of consonantal sound change in English, by analyzing a large corpus of specifically designed field recordings from Austin, Texas. It offers one of the most in-depth analyses of /str/-retraction to date, drawing comparisons with studies of change in the distinguishing phonetic features of other varieties of English, and with studies of /str/-retraction in other Germanic languages. It further deepens our understanding of sound change by including qualitative data to position the sound change in the social reality of Austin, showing that specific sound changes are universally driven by age, gender and ethnicity. The results provide a testing ground for models of sociolinguistic and sound change, and highlight the importance of the social fabric of language in modeling language change.


Intensifiers in Late Modern English

Intensifiers in Late Modern English

Author: Claudia Claridge

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2024-03-31

Total Pages: 355

ISBN-13: 1108428665

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The first full study of intensifiers in Late Modern English, combining a range of different theoretical perspectives on courtroom discourse.


Borrowings in Informal American English

Borrowings in Informal American English

Author: Małgorzata Kowalczyk

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2023-08-31

Total Pages: 347

ISBN-13: 1009346881

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What do 'bimbo,' 'glitch,' 'savvy,' and 'shtick' all have in common? They are all expressions used in informal American English that have been taken from other languages. This pioneering book provides a comprehensive description of borrowings in informal American English, based on a large database of citations from thousands of contemporary sources, including the press, film, and TV. It presents the United States as a linguistic 'melting pot,' with words from a diverse range of languages now frequently appearing in the lexicon. It examines these borrowings from various perspectives, including discussions of terms, donors, types, changes, functions, and themes. It also features an alphabetical glossary of 1,200 representative expressions, defined and illustrated by 5,500 usage examples, providing an insightful and practical resource for readers. Combining scholarship with readability, this book is a fascinating storehouse of information for students and researchers in linguistics as well as anyone interested in lexical variation in contemporary English.


The English Binomial Noun Phrase

The English Binomial Noun Phrase

Author: Elnora ten Wolde

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2023-05-31

Total Pages: 331

ISBN-13: 1108924220

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The binomial noun phrase, or of-binomial, is an important phenomenon in the English language. Defined as a noun phrase that contains two related nouns, linked by the preposition of, examples include a hell of a day and a beast of a storm. This pioneering book provides the first extensive study of the evaluative binominal noun phrases (EBNP) in English, exploring the syntactic rules that govern them, and the (functional) semantic and pragmatic links between the two nouns. Combining quantitative and qualitative methods, corpus data, and two different theoretical approaches (Construction Grammar and Functional Discourse Grammar), it argues that the EBNP now functions as a stage in a grammaticalization path that begins with a prototypical N+PP construction, continues with the head-classifier, and ends with two new of-binominal constructions: the evaluative modifier and binominal intensifier. Comprehensive in its scope, it is essential reading for researchers in syntax, semantics, and English corpus linguistics.


The English Binomial Noun Phrase

The English Binomial Noun Phrase

Author: Elnora ten Wolde

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2023-05-31

Total Pages: 331

ISBN-13: 1108830951

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Taking a multi-theoretical approach, this book offers the first in-depth study of the function and development of evaluative of-binomials.


Methods in Historical Corpus Pragmatics

Methods in Historical Corpus Pragmatics

Author: Daniela Landert

Publisher:

Published: 2024-02-28

Total Pages: 332

ISBN-13: 1009237373

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Based on an extensive corpus-based study, this revealing book explores how epistemic stance is expressed in the early modern period, and in doing so, presents new methodologies for using corpora to investigate issues in historical pragmatics. It provides a new, corpus-driven method for the analysis of pragmatic functions that rely on context-dependent interpretations. By retrieving passages that include a high-density of the pragmatic function under investigation, the subsequent analysis can reveal previously neglected forms and context-dependent factors. It includes four empirical studies that apply the method to the analysis of epistemic stance in four Early Modern English corpora, the result of which emphasise the importance of context for the expression of stance. It also includes an appendix with inventories of Early Modern English stance expressions, offering starting points for further research studies. It is essential reading for researchers and students in historical pragmatics and corpus pragmatics.


Patterns of Plague

Patterns of Plague

Author: Lori Jones

Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP

Published: 2022-06-15

Total Pages: 388

ISBN-13: 0228012996

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For centuries, recurrent plague outbreaks took a grim toll on populations across Europe and Asia. While medical interventions and treatments did not change significantly from the fourteenth century to the eighteenth century, understandings of where and how plague originated did. Through an innovative reading of medical advice literature produced in England and France, Patterns of Plague explores these changing perceptions across four centuries. When plague appeared in the Mediterranean region in 1348, physicians believed the epidemic’s timing and spread could be explained logically and the disease could be successfully treated. This confidence resulted in the widespread and long-term circulation of plague tracts, which described the causes and signs of the disease, offered advice for preventing infection, and recommended therapies in a largely consistent style. What, where, and especially who was blamed for plague outbreaks changed considerably, however, as political, religious, economic, intellectual, medical, and even publication circumstances evolved. Patterns of Plague sheds light on what was consistent about plague thinking and what was idiosyncratic to particular places and times, revealing the many factors that influence how people understand and respond to epidemic disease.


Women's Writing in the British Atlantic World

Women's Writing in the British Atlantic World

Author: Kate Chedgzoy

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2007-10-11

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 9780521880985

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In this 2007 book, Kate Chedgzoy explores the ways in which women writers of the early modern British Atlantic world imagined, visited, created and haunted textual sites of memory. Asking how women's writing from all parts of the British Isles and Britain's Atlantic colonies employed the resources of memory to make sense of the changes that were refashioning that world, the book suggests that memory is itself the textual site where the domestic echoes of national crisis can most insistently be heard. Offering readings of the work of poets who contributed to the oral traditions of Wales, Scotland and Ireland, and analysing poetry, fiction and life-writings by well-known and less familiar writers such as Hester Pulter, Lucy Hutchinson and Aphra Behn, this book explores how women's writing of memory gave expression to the everyday, intimate consequences of the major geopolitical changes that took place in the British Atlantic world in the seventeenth century.