Measuring Gender Equality

Measuring Gender Equality

Author: Enrico di Bella

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2024-01-31

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 3031414861

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In this open access book, the editors explicitly address the issue of measuring gender equality. The book introduces readers to basic concepts of gender equality, equity and equal opportunities, then discusses measuring these phenomena, the methods of constructing indicators, and reviews the main indicators that have been proposed at the international level to measure gender equality. It then sets the theoretical discussions against the findings from a Jean Monnet project financed by the European Union to highlight the importance of a regional analysis of gender equality in four main study areas: Italy, Spain, France and Germany. The results make it clear that it is necessary to move from the purely national perspective hitherto used in gender equality analyses to a regional one because differences can be highly pronounced even within the same country. This is a self-contained volume requiring limited statistical expertise for the reader and is aimed at social researchers and policymakers who wish to address gender equality from a quantitative perspective.


Catalyst for Change

Catalyst for Change

Author: Mr.Christian Gonzales

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2015-10-22

Total Pages: 42

ISBN-13: 151353338X

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This study shows empirically that gender inequality and income inequality are strongly interlinked, even after controlling for standard drivers of income inequality. The study analyzes gender inequality by using and extending the United Nation’s Gender Inequality Index (GII) to cover two decades for almost 140 countries,. The main finding is that an increase in the GII from perfect gender equality to perfect inequality is associated with an almost 10 points higher net Gini coefficient. For advanced countries, with higher gender equity in opportunities, income inequality arises mainly through gender gaps in economic participation. For emerging market and developing countries, inequality of opportunity, in particular in education and health, appear to pose larger obstacles to income equality.


Gender Equality Index 2021

Gender Equality Index 2021

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789294829412

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Health, the thematic focus of this report, explores an additional three dimensions - health status (including mental health), health behaviours and access to health services. It also provides a gender and intersectional analysis of SRH and the COVID-19 pandemic. Chapter 1 presents the results of the Gender Equality Index 2021, and key trends since 2010 and since the 5th edition of the Index. The convergence analysis reveals an evolution of disparities on gender equality across Member States and provides a broader context for the main findings. Chapters 2-7 summarise the policy context, key outcomes of core domains and COVID-19's toll on gender equality in those areas. Developments in the domain of violence are covered in Chapter 8, while the thematic focus on health is explored in Chapter 9.


Gender Inequality and Economic Growth: Evidence from Industry-Level Data

Gender Inequality and Economic Growth: Evidence from Industry-Level Data

Author: Ata Can Bertay

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2020-07-03

Total Pages: 42

ISBN-13: 1513546279

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We study whether higher gender equality facilitates economic growth by enabling better allocation of a valuable resource: female labor. By allocating female labor to its more productive use, we hypothesize that reducing gender inequality should disproportionately benefit industries with typically higher female share in their employment relative to other industries. Specifically, we exploit within-country variation across industries to test whether those that typically employ more women grow relatively faster in countries with ex-ante lower gender inequality. The test allows us to identify the causal effect of gender inequality on industry growth in value-added and labor productivity. Our findings show that gender inequality affects real economic outcomes.


Trends in Gender Equality and Women’s Advancement

Trends in Gender Equality and Women’s Advancement

Author: Ms.Janet Gale Stotsky

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2016-02-12

Total Pages: 62

ISBN-13: 1498329195

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This paper examines trends in indicators of gender equality and women’s development, using evidence derived from individual indicators and gender equality indices. We extend both the United Nations Development Program’s Gender Development Index and Gender Inequality Index to examine time trends. In recent decades, the world has moved closer to gender equality and narrowed gaps in education, health, and economic and political opportunity; however, substantial differences remain, especially in South Asia, the Middle East, and sub-Saharan Africa. The results suggest countries can make meaningful improvements in gender equality, even while significant income differences between countries remain.


Gender Equality Index

Gender Equality Index

Author: European Union. European Institute for Gender Equality

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 4

ISBN-13: 9789292183554

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The gender equality index is a unique measurement tool that synthesises the complexity of gender equality as a multi-dimensional concept into a user-friendly and easily interpretable measure. It is formed by combining gender indicators, according to a conceptual framework, into a single summary measure. It consists of six core domains (work, money, knowledge, time, power and health) and two satellite domains (intersecting inequalities and violence). The gender equality index measures how far (or close) the EU-27 and its Member States were from achieving complete gender equality in 2010. It provides results at both Member States and EU-27 level. The gender equality index also provides results for each domain and sub-domain. It measures gender gaps that are adjusted to levels of achievement, ensuring that gender gaps cannot be regarded positively where they point to an adverse situation for both women and men. The gender equality index assigns scores for Member States, between 1, total inequality and 100, full equality.


Gender Equality Index 2015

Gender Equality Index 2015

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 37

ISBN-13: 9789292188726

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This publication summarises the main results of the Gender Equality Index 2015, which provides scores for 2005, 2010 and 2012, for the first time allowing for an assessment of the progress made in the pursuit of gender equality in the EU and individual Member States over time.