Studies contained in this report intend to reduce the gap in literatur regarding the role of culture in gambling and problem gambling, by focusing on gambling in the Chinese. These investigations offer a unique contribution to both the Australian and international research and thus contribute to this growing field of research.
The Chinese are known throughout the world as avid gamblers with a long history of participation in games of chance. Historians have documented wagering on such games as far back as the early Chinese dynasties. Despite measures by ancient Chinese rulers to contain gambling, it proliferated, and Chinese games have evolved and multiplied since then. Desmond Lam provides a unique look into the little-known world of Chinese gambling from historical, cultural, psychological, and social perspectives.Chinese gamblers regularly patronize casinos in the United States, Canada, and Australia. The recent expansion of gambling in East Asia has attracted much global media attention. Macau, the only place in China where casino gambling is now legal, easily surpasses Las Vegas as the world's largest casino gaming market. Each year, Chinese from mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan account for almost 90 percent of visitors to Macau.The expansion of the Chinese gambling industry has brought about much harm to Chinese communities, despite all of the development it has also stimulated. This book is the first to examine the beliefs, motivations, attitudes, and behaviors of Chinese gamblers, and will be of interest to students of history and sociology, as well as those studying the history and culture of China.
This book critically discusses the psychology of Chinese gambling from a cultural perspective. In particular, it investigates the history of gambling, the prevalence of gambling in China, and the personality of Chinese gamblers and explores how the Chinese culture has contributed to the development of gambling and gambling problems. Further, it examines specific evidence-based treatment for Chinese problem gamblers and provides a therapeutic model that is tailored to their needs and psychology. This book useful for students and academics conducting research on Chinese gamblers and the treatments that work for them.
This book critically examines the psychology of gambling in Hong Kong and Macao. Covering the history of gambling and its development in the two jurisdictions, it highlights the prevalence and status quo of problem gambling, the theoretical perspectives on the etiology of gambling disorder, and the treatment of problem gambling. The book also introduces a personality and pathways development model of Chinese problem gamblers and concludes with outlooks on the future of gambling in Hong Kong and Macao.
Though there is some evidence to suggest that Asian populations are at relatively high risk for disordered gambling, there is a dearth of scientific literature about rates of gambling and pathological gambling among Asians and Latinos in general, and Asian American sub groups and Mexican-Americans specifically. The existing literature suffers from small sample sizes, a lack of comparison groups and ethnic population non-specificity. This dissertation will focus on comparing the frequency of gambling behavior, frequency of pathological gambling behavior, gambling addiction acceptance, and help seeking behaviors in an adult community sample of 145 Chinese, 384 Vietnamese, 201 Filipino and 269 Mexican-American and 156 White individuals living in San Jose, California to that of White Americans in the United States. Secondary data analysis was conducted on data gathered by the Problem Gambling Alliance Community Survey. Mexican-American adults were utilized as a comparison group to see whether the gambling habits and help seeking behaviors of Filipinos are closer to Asian or Latino trends. Analyses showed that Chinese, Vietnamese, Filipino and Mexican-American respondents were significantly less likely to endorse gambling behavior than White respondents and that the differences between endorsed gambling behaviors between Chinese, Vietnamese, Filipino and Mexican-American respondents was non-significant. No significant differences were found between the frequency of pathological gambling behavior of Chinese, Vietnamese, Filipino, Mexican-American and White respondents. Results also showed that, overwhelmingly, respondents from all ethnicities queried believed that gambling can become and addiction to a similar extent. Finally, findings showed that while all respondents were more likely than not to seek help when they or someone close to them had a gambling problem, Vietnamese and Filipino respondents were significantly less likely to do so than Chinese, Mexican-American and White respondents. The implications of this study of these results and future research directions are discussed.
The Sociology of Gambling in China is the result of years of teaching and research by Professor TJ Cheng at the University of Macau. This bold and far-sighted work attempts to analyze gambling behaviour in a systematic, all-round and multi-perspective manner.
A gripping, true story of one man’s forty-year struggle with compulsive gambling and his hard-won recovery. "My history of gambling really began before I was born." So opens Born to Lose, Bill Lee's self-told story of gambling addiction, set in San Francisco's Chinatown and steeped in a culture where it is not unheard of for gamblers (Lee's grandfather included) to lose their children to a bet. From wagering away his beloved baseball card collection as a youngster to forfeiting everything he owned at black jack tables in Las Vegas, Lee describes what gambling addiction feels like from the inside and how recovery is possible through the Twelve Step program.
This case study explores the use of fangtan, a Chinese narrative method, in the investigation of problem gambling among Chinese international students. It provides a snapshot of the project context and an analysis on the importance of using narrative to explore sensitive topics. The case study covers practical elements of the investigation such as grants received, ethical approval and research sites. Research design and research in action are presented to demonstrate how the Chinese narrative was conducted. A snapshot of findings provides readers with a better understanding of the issue being studied. Co-ownership of the research project and the insider relationship between the researcher and participants are identified as practical lessons that the researcher learned from the process of the research. This case demonstrates that the Chinese narrative method provides a means to access identity constructions as well as the broader experiences related to gambling among the participants. The narratives in the current study provide alternative knowledge about Chinese international students gambling, which is as valuable to researchers as knowledge about prediction of pathological gambling behaviour using epidemiological methods.
This dissertation, "Cognitive Correlates of Gambling Behavior and Intention to Gamble Among Chinese Adolescents" by Sau-kuen, Stella, Wong, 黃秀娟, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Adolescent gambling has raised concern among the public as it entails an array of significant adverse consequences. With the dramatic expansion of gambling opportunity and the wide acceptance of gambling as a harmless and entertaining activity, the number of adolescents involved with gambling activities has increased. As such, there is growing interest among researchers in studying factors that are associated with adolescents' gambling behavior. Nevertheless, this important research area has been surprisingly under-studied in Chinese populations, particularly, with adolescent samples. Adolescent gambling has raised concern among the public as it entails an array of significant adverse consequences. With the dramatic expansion of gambling opportunity and the wide acceptance of gambling as a harmless and entertaining activity, the number of adolescents involved with gambling activities has increased. As such, there is growing interest among researchers in studying factors that are associated with adolescents‟ gambling behavior. Nevertheless, this important research area has been surprisingly under-studied in Chinese populations, particularly, with adolescent samples. Three sequential studies with mixed methods were designed to achieve the above objectives. Study I aimed to explore what Chinese adolescents think would happen if they were to gamble. Using focus group discussion, 14 adolescents were interviewed. The results identified multiple themes including material gain, social benefit, enjoyment/arousal, tension/boredom, self-enhancement, relational cost, out of control, monetary loss and behavioral problems. In addition, the item pool of the Chinese Adolescents Gambling Expectancy Scale (CAGES) was also generated from Study I. In Study II three measures were constructed and validated using 258 Chinese adolescents: the Chinese Adolescent Gambling Expectancy Scale (CAGES), the Gambling Subjective Norms Scale (GSNS) and the Chinese version of the Gamblers' Belief Questionnaire (GBQ-C). The findings of this study indicated sound psychometric properties for all these measures in general, thus justifying their use in Study III. Study III examined the relationships among gambling outcome expectancy, subjective norms about gambling and perceived behavioral control, as proposed by the theory of planned behavior, and gambling behavior among 1218 Chinese adolescents. The findings of this study showed that gambling outcome expectancy had incremental validity to predict both gambling behavior and intention to gamble among Chinese adolescents. Two other well-known constructs, i.e. subjective norms about gambling and perceived behavioral control were also important predictors of gambling behavior as well as intention to gamble among Chinese adolescents. Compared to positive outcome expectancy, subjective norms about gambling and illusion of control, it is noteworthy that negative outcome expectancy and belief in luck/perseverance played a more pivotal role in problem gambling among Chinese adolescents. The theoretical and research contributions and practical implications of this study are discussed along with the limitations and recommendations for future studies. DOI: 10.5353/th_b5016267 Subjects: Teenage gamblers - China - Hong Kong Youth - China - Hong Kong - Attitudes
Youth gambling represents a potentially serious public policy and health issue. Nevertheless, the rise in youth gambling issues and problems in the global context is not matched with a parallel increase in research on adolescent gambling. As such, there is an urgent need to conduct more studies on adolescent gambling behaviour. Recently significant advances in the knowledge of the risk factors associated with adolescent problems has emerged. This book addresses issues related to prevalence, assessment, prevention and treatment of youth gambling problems as well as concerns related to technological changes associated with youth problem gambling.
