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Author: Mohammed A. Al Shumrani
Publisher: Infinite Study
Published:
Total Pages: 12
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn this paper we study and develop the Neutrosophic Triplet Topology (NTT) that was recently introduced by Sahin et al. Like classical topology, the NTT tells how the elements of a set relate spatially to each other in a more comprehensive way using the idea of Neutrosophic Triplet Sets.
Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
Published:
Total Pages: 461
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKNeutrosophic theory and applications have been expanding in all directions at an astonishing rate especially after the introduction the journal entitled “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems”. New theories, techniques, algorithms have been rapidly developed. One of the most striking trends in the neutrosophic theory is the hybridization of neutrosophic set with other potential sets such as rough set, bipolar set, soft set, hesitant fuzzy set, etc.
Author: Mumtaz Ali
Publisher: Infinite Study
Published:
Total Pages: 11
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKRings and fields are significant algebraic structures in algebra and both of them are based on the group structure. In this paper, we attempt to extend the notion of a neutrosophic triplet group to a neutrosophic triplet ring and a neutrosophic triplet field. We introduce a neutrosophic triplet ring and study some of its basic properties. Further, we define the zero divisor, neutrosophic triplet subring, neutrosophic triplet ideal, nilpotent integral neutrosophic triplet domain, and neutrosophic triplet ring homomorphism. Finally, we introduce a neutrosophic triplet field.
Author: Memet Sahin
Publisher: Infinite Study
Published:
Total Pages: 23
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKA bipolar neutrosophic set (BNS) is an instance of a single- valued neutrosophic set. To do this, we firstly propose distance measure between two BNSs is defined by the full consideration of positive membership function and negative membership function for the forward and backward differences. Then the similarity measure, the entropy measure and the index of distance are also presented. Then, two examples are shown to verify the feasibility of the proposed method. Finally, the decision results of different similarity measures demonstrate the practicality and effectiveness of the developed method in this paper.
Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
Published:
Total Pages: 22
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWe now found nine new topologies, such as: NonStandard Topology, Largest Extended NonStandard Real Topology, Neutrosophic Triplet Weak/Strong Topologies, Neutrosophic Extended Triplet Weak/Strong Topologies, Neutrosophic Duplet Topology, Neutrosophic Extended Duplet Topology, Neutrosophic MultiSet Topology, and recall and improve the seven previously founded topologies in the years (2019-2023), namely: NonStandard Neutrosophic Topology, NeutroTopology, AntiTopology, Refined Neutrosophic Topology, Refined Neutrosophic Crisp Topology, SuperHyperTopology, and Neutrosophic SuperHyperTopology. They are called avantgarde topologies because of their innovative forms.
Author: Memet Şahin
Publisher: Infinite Study
Published:
Total Pages: 24
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn this chapter, a different outperforming access for MCDM problems is recommended to approach positions pointing with in each cluster of numbers in the absolute system interval and unequitable a definitive number among a bipolar neutrosophic set. Mostly, the procedures of inter-valued bipolar neutrosophic sets and their associated characters are imported. Formerly certain outperforming similarities for inter-valued bipolar neutrosophic numbers (IVBNNs) are described depend on ELECTRE, and the characters of the outperforming similarities are farther considered definitely. Furthermore, depend on the outperforming similarities of IVBNSs, a ranking approach is advanced that one may clarify MCDM problems.
Author: S. Suryoto
Publisher: Infinite Study
Published:
Total Pages: 7
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe notion of the neutrosophic triplet was introduced by Smarandache and Ali. This notion is based on the fundamental law of neutrosophy that for an idea X, we have neutral of X denoted as neut(X) and anti of X denoted as anti(X). This paper studied a neutrosophic triplet set which is a collection of all triple of three elements that satisfy certain properties with some binary operation. Also given some interesting properties related to them. Further, in this paper investigated that from the neutrosophic triplet group can construct a classical group under multiplicative operation for ℤ𝑛 , for some specific n. These neutrosophic triplet groups are built using only modulo integer 2p, with p is an odd prime or Cayley table.
Author: Tèmítópé Gbóláhàn Jaíyéolá
Publisher: Infinite Study
Published:
Total Pages: 14
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKUnified gauge theory has the algebraic structure of a generalized group abstrusely, in its physical background. It has been a challenge for physicists and mathematicians to find a desirable unified theory for twistor theory, isotopies theory, and so on.
Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
Published: 2017
Total Pages: 348
ISBN-13: 1599735318
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book is part of the book-series dedicated to the advances of neutrosophic theories and their applications, started by the author in 1998. Its aim is to present the last developments in the field. This is the second extended and improved edition of Neutrosophic Perspectives (September 2017; first edition was published in June 2017). For the first time, we now introduce: — Neutrosophic Duplets and the Neutrosophic Duplet Structures; — Neutrosophic Multisets (as an extension of the classical multisets); — Neutrosophic Spherical Numbers; — Neutrosophic Overnumbers / Undernumbers / Offnumbers; — Neutrosophic Indeterminacy of Second Type; — Neutrosophic Hybrid Operators (where the heterogeneous t-norms and t-conorms may be used in designing neutrosophic aggregations); — Neutrosophic Triplet Weak Set (and con-sequently we have renamed the previous Neutros-ophic Triplet Set (2014-2016) as Neutrosophic Triplet Strong Set in order to distinguish them); — Neutrosophic Perfect Triplet; — Neutrosophic Imperfect Triplet; — Neutrosophic triplet relation of equivalence; — Two Neutrosophic Friends; — n Neutrosophic Friends; — Neutrosophic Triplet Loop; — Neutrosophic Triplet Function; — Neutrosophic Modal Logic; — and Neutrosophic Hedge Algebras. The Refined Neutrosophic Set / Logic / Probability were introduced in 2013 by F. Smarandache. Since year 2016 a new interest has been manifested by researchers for the Neutrosophic Triplets and their corresponding Neutros-ophic Triplet Algebraic Structures (introduced by F. Smarandache & M. Ali). Subtraction and Division of Neutrosophic Numbers were introduced by F. Smarandache - 2016, and Jun Ye – 2017. We also present various new applications in: neutrosophic multi-criteria decision-making, neutrosophic psychology, neutrosophic geographical function (the equatorial virtual line), neutrosophic probability in target identification, neutrosophic dynamic systems, neutrosophic quantum computers, neutrosophic theory of evolution, and neutrosophic triplet structures in our everyday life. Keywords: neutrosophy, neutrosophic duplets, neutrosophic duplet structures, neutrosophic multisets, neutrosophic hedge algebras, neutrosophic multi-criteria decision-making, neutrosophic psychology, neutrosophic geographical function, neutrosophic probability in target identification,
Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
Published: 2023-09-01
Total Pages: 254
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn general, a system S (that may be a company, association, institution, society, country, etc.) is formed by sub-systems Si { or P(S), the powerset of S }, and each sub-system Si is formed by sub-sub-systems Sij { or P(P(S)) = P2(S) } and so on. That’s why the n-th PowerSet of a Set S { defined recursively and denoted by Pn(S) = P(Pn-1(S) } was introduced, to better describes the organization of people, beings, objects etc. in our real world. The n-th PowerSet was used in defining the SuperHyperOperation, SuperHyperAxiom, and their corresponding Neutrosophic SuperHyperOperation, Neutrosophic SuperHyperAxiom in order to build the SuperHyperAlgebra and Neutrosophic SuperHyperAlgebra. In general, in any field of knowledge, one in fact encounters SuperHyperStructures. Also, six new types of topologies have been introduced in the last years (2019-2022), such as: Refined Neutrosophic Topology, Refined Neutrosophic Crisp Topology, NeutroTopology, AntiTopology, SuperHyperTopology, and Neutrosophic SuperHyperTopology.
