Fundamentos Jurídicos del Sector Minero en Iberoamérica

Fundamentos Jurídicos del Sector Minero en Iberoamérica

Author: Varios Autores

Publisher: U. Externado de Colombia

Published: 2020-08-31

Total Pages: 16

ISBN-13: 9587903668

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En el momento de redactar estas líneas, se había publicado recientemente la encuesta anual del Instituto Fraser que mide, aproximadamente, entre 2.400 empresas mineras, el atractivo que en materia de inversión reflejan los países incluidos en la encuesta, que para el año 2020 ascendió a una muestra de 76 jurisdicciones evaluadas. El resultado para los países de América Latina es diverso. Algunos países como México (38), Ecuador (57) y Colombia (56) descendieron en el ranking respecto a su posición del año anterior, aunque en el con¬texto global de la encuesta, las posiciones de países como Perú (24) y Chile (17) pueden considerarse como bastante favorables, no solo en el contexto latinoamericano sino también en el contexto internacional. No sorprende, por supuesto, que Venezuela ocupe los últimos lugares del ranking (70), mientras que Brasil (46) y Bolivia (48) ocupan posiciones semiintermedias, destacándose el significativo ascenso de este último país en el ranking respecto a su posición (74) del año 2018. Argentina representa un caso especial ya que sus provincias son evaluadas de manera individual en el reporte, destacándose la posición de la provincia de San Juan (21), pero ocupando las últimas posiciones las provincias de La Rioja (74) y Chubut (75)· Por otro lado, en las posiciones altas de la encuesta, se ubica la región occidental de Australia (1), Finlandia (2), el estado de Nevada en Estados Unidos (3), el estado de Alaska (4) y Portugal (5), siendo este último país uno de los mejor evaluados por las empresas en la encuesta de este año, ascendiendo al quinto (5) puesto desde la posición cuarenta y seis (46) en el 2018.


Environmental Law in Developing Countries

Environmental Law in Developing Countries

Author: Marianela Cedeño Bonilla

Publisher: IUCN

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 168

ISBN-13: 9782831708188

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This book contains a selection of papers on various legal issues of interest to developing countries which have been prepared by Fellows from InWent who came to Germany between 2002 and 2004 from Africa, Asia, and Latin America to research and write about subjects of their choice at the IUCN Environmental Law Centre.


Environmental Governance in Latin America

Environmental Governance in Latin America

Author: Fabio De Castro

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-03-24

Total Pages: 347

ISBN-13: 1137505729

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This book is open access under a CC-BY license. The multiple purposes of nature – livelihood for communities, revenues for states, commodities for companies, and biodiversity for conservationists – have turned environmental governance in Latin America into a highly contested arena. In such a resource-rich region, unequal power relations, conflicting priorities, and trade-offs among multiple goals have led to a myriad of contrasting initiatives that are reshaping social relations and rural territories. This edited collection addresses these tensions by unpacking environmental governance as a complex process of formulating and contesting values, procedures and practices shaping the access, control and use of natural resources. Contributors from various fields address the challenges, limitations, and possibilities for a more sustainable, equal, and fair development. In this book, environmental governance is seen as an overarching concept defining the dynamic and multi-layered repertoire of society-nature interactions, where images of nature and discourses on the use of natural resources are mediated by contextual processes at multiple scales.


Women, Culture, and Politics in Latin America

Women, Culture, and Politics in Latin America

Author: Emilie L. Bergmann

Publisher: Univ of California Press

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 283

ISBN-13: 0520065530

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“This collection, because of its exceptional theoretical coherence and sophistication, is qualitatively superior to the most frequently consulted anthologies on Latin American women’s history and literature . . . [and] represents a new, more theoretically rigorous stage in the feminist debate on Latin American women.”—Elizabeth Garrels, Massachusetts Institute of Technology


The Reception of Darwinism in the Iberian World

The Reception of Darwinism in the Iberian World

Author: T.F Glick

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2012-09-17

Total Pages: 283

ISBN-13: 9789401038850

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I Twenty-five years ago, at the Conference on the Comparative Reception of Darwinism held at the University of Texas in 1972, only two countries of the Iberian world-Spain and Mexico-were represented.' At the time, it was apparent that the topic had attracted interest only as regarded the "mainstream" science countries of Western Europe, plus the United States. The Eurocentric bias of professional history of science was a fact. The sea change that subsequently occurred in the historiography of science makes 1972 appear something like the antediluvian era. Still, we would like to think that that meeting was prescient in looking beyond the mainstream science countries-as then perceived-in order to test the variation that ideas undergo as they pass from center to periphery. One thing that the comparative study of the reception of ideas makes abundantly clear, however, is the weakness of the center/periphery dichotomy from the perspective of the diffusion of scientific ideas. Catholics in mainstream countries, for example, did not handle evolution much better than did their corre1igionaries on the fringes. Conversely, Darwinians in Latin America were frequently better placed to advance Darwin's ideas in a social and political sense than were their fellow evolutionists on the Continent. The Texas meeting was also a marker in the comparative reception of scientific ideas, Darwinism aside. Although, by 1972, scientific institutions had been studied comparatively, there was no antecedent for the comparative history of scientific ideas.


Territory

Territory

Author: David Delaney

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2008-04-15

Total Pages: 176

ISBN-13: 1405153059

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This short introduction conveys the complexities associated with the term "territory" in a clear and accessible manner. It surveys the field and brings theory to ground in the case of Palestine. A clear and accessible introduction to the complexities associated with the term "territory". Provides an interdisciplinary survey of the many strands of research in the field. Addresses specific areas including interpretations of territorial structures; the relationship between territoriality and scale; the validity and fluidity of territory; and the practical, social processes associated with territorial re-configurations. Stresses that our understanding of territory is inseparable from our understanding of power. Uses Israel/Palestine as an extended illustrative case study. The author’s strong legal and geographical background gives the work an authoritative perspective.


International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management

International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management

Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.

Published: 2018-09-03

Total Pages: 37

ISBN-13: 9251091870

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The understanding that some pesticides are more hazardous than others is well established. Recognition of this is reflected by the World Health Organization (WHO) Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard, which was first published in 1975. The document classifies pesticides in one of five hazard classes according to their acute toxicity. In 2002, the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) was introduced, which in addition to acute toxicity also provides classification of chemicals according to their chronic health hazards and environmental hazards.


The Caste War of Yucatán

The Caste War of Yucatán

Author: Nelson A. Reed

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 452

ISBN-13: 9780804740012

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This is the classic account of one of the most dramatic episodes in Mexican history--the revolt of the Maya Indians of Yucatán against their white and mestizo oppressors that began in 1847. Within a year, the Maya rebels had almost succeeded in driving their oppressors from the peninsula; by 1855, when the major battles ended, the war had killed or put to flight almost half of the population of Yucatán. A new religion built around a Speaking Cross supported their independence for over fifty years, and that religion survived the eventual Maya defeat and continues today. This revised edition is based on further research in the archives and in the field, and draws on the research by a new generation of scholars who have labored since the book's original publication 36 years ago. One of the most significant results of this research is that it has put a human face on much that had heretofore been treated as semi-mythical. Reviews of the First Edition "Reed has not only written a fine account of the caste war, he has also given us the first penetrating analysis of the social and economic systems of Yucatán in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries." --American Historical Review "In this beautifully written history of a little-known struggle between several contending forces in Yucatán, Reed has added an important dimension to anthropological studies in this area." --American Anthropologist "Not only is this exciting history (as compelling and dramatic as the best of historical fiction) but it covers events unaccountably neglected by historians. . . . This is a brilliant contribution to history. . . . Don't miss this book." --Los Angeles Times "One of the most remarkable books about Latin America to appear in years." --Hispanic American Report


World Anthropologies

World Anthropologies

Author: Gustavo Lins Ribeiro

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-07-12

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 1000184498

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Since its inception, anthropology's authority has been based on the assumption that it is a unified discipline emanating from the West. In an age of heightened globalization, anthropologists have failed to discuss consistently the current status of their practice and its mutations across the globe. World Anthropologies is the first book to provoke this conversation from various regions of the world in order to assess the diversity of relations between regional or national anthropologies and a contested, power-laden Western discourse. Can a planetary anthropology cope with both the 'provincial cosmopolitanism' of alternative anthropologies and the 'metropolitan provincialism' of hegemonic schools? How might the resulting 'world anthropologies' challenge the current panorama in which certain allegedly national anthropological traditions have more paradigmatic weight - and hence more power - than others? Critically examining the international dissemination of anthropology within and across national power fields, contributors address these questions and provide the outline for a veritable world anthropologies project.