Transition Economics

Transition Economics

Author: Gerard Turley

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2012-07-26

Total Pages: 506

ISBN-13: 1136909087

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Celebrating twenty years of transition from socialism to capitalism, this book is designed to be the core textbook for undergraduate courses in transition economics and comparative economic systems. Given the passage of time, Transition Economics: Two Decades On reviews and accounts for the outcomes in the so-called transition economies and, from an academic perspective, takes the reader through developments and issues in the twenty years of transition from plan to market. Treating its subject matter thematically, the book incorporates much of the transition economics literature and evidence that have evolved over the past two decades. In particular, the authors focus on the most important aspects of economic transition, including: The initial conditions at the outset of transition Paradigms and patterns of transition The main transition policies and economic reforms The performance of transition countries and firms The lessons from transition The textbook covers a wide range of both contemporary microeconomic and macroeconomic issues, in over thirty ex-socialist European and Asian countries, including Russia and China. Transition Economics: Two Decades On is more than just a book about a particular part of the world or the transformation that was experienced at a particular time in history. The authors believe that the study of the economics of transition gives the reader an insight into theories, policies, reforms, legacies, institutions, processes and lessons that have application and relevance, beyond the specific transition from plan to market, to other parts of the world and to other times in history.


Transition and Institutions

Transition and Institutions

Author: Giovanni Andrea Cornia

Publisher:

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13: 9780199242184

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This book is the first comprehensive assessment of the mortality crisis which has affected most economies in transition but which has remained so far largely unexplained. It reconciles long-term and short-term explanations of the crisis and makes use of special micro data-sets never used before. By providing a rigorous multidisciplinary analysis of this upsurge in mortality rates, the book hopes to contribute to the launch of vigorous policies to tackle this societal problem.


From Transition to Market

From Transition to Market

Author: Mr.Stanley Fischer

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1998-04-01

Total Pages: 37

ISBN-13: 145184722X

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This paper presents evidence on the behavior of output and inflation in the transition economies during 1992–95. A regression analysis explores the differences in output performance across the transition economies during this period. The paper then engages in a numerical, somewhat speculative, exercise to assess the long-run growth potential of the transition economies. It concludes that it should take about 20 years for the faster reformers to reach current OECD per capita levels.


Opening Up and Geographic Diversification of Trade in Transition Economies

Opening Up and Geographic Diversification of Trade in Transition Economies

Author: Mr.Oleh Havrylyshyn

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1998-02

Total Pages: 32

ISBN-13:

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The process of transition from a socialist centrally planned economy to a capitalist market economy was recognized early on as a comprehensive one, requiring a long time, even if the beginning needed to be quick or shock-like. If for convenience we mark the beginning as Poland's January 1990 leap towards the market,2 nearly a decade has passed and much has been learned, much has been achieved, and-especially in those countries which started later-much remains to be done. One of the many areas of change in the transition concerns external trading relations, that is, the shift from trading patterns established by central plan decisions to new patterns (geographical and sectoral), determined by comparative advantage decisions reacting to market signals. Our paper addresses only this last aspect of transition, but we narrow the issue somewhat, focussing on the degree of openness of trade and the geographic diversification of export patterns since 1990. A full assessment of shifts to comparative advantage trading patterns remains difficult at this stage because of data quality problems. Despite the data shortcomings, some clear trends are seen already based on an analysis of a number of transition countries, and a comparison with non-transition countries.


Transition from Plan to Market

Transition from Plan to Market

Author: Niels Mygind

Publisher:

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 12

ISBN-13:

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This paper gives an overview over how far transition has proceeded and what is still lacking in the process. First the analytical framework - the PIE model for Politics, Institutions, Economy - is introduces. The model is first used to point to the main reasons for the fall of the command economy. Then it is used to identify the barriers for transition of the institutional system and the restructuring of the economy. This includes an analysis of the different factors behind the steep fall in production in the first years of transition. It is shown that countries implementing a tough stabilization and a comprehensive and consequent liberalization have been most successful in the process. A fast and comprehensive privatization, on the other hand, has not been sufficient for the necessary restructuring of enterprises. Decisive for success in transition has been transformation of the state as a crucial part of the development of new political and economic institutions implementing well functioning, clear and stable rules of the game for private enterprises. The institutional development has been important for the attractiveness of foreign investments - important for restructuring enterprises as part of a positive circle for the transition process.