International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity
International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity

Author: International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2015-01-07

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13: 1484350162

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This update of the guidelines published in 2001 sets forth the underlying framework for the Reserves Data Template and provides operational advice for its use. The updated version also includes three new appendices aimed at assisting member countries in reporting the required data.

Foreign Exchange and Foreign Debts
Foreign Exchange and Foreign Debts

Author: Hubert C. Walter

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-01-29

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 135181141X

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Originally published in 1926. This book explains clearly the depreciation of the franc, the return to the gold standard and dollar parity, inflation and deflation, the stabilization of the mark and its effects; and the connexion between exchange rates and prices. It describes the transfer of money abroad, bank credits, the various methods in which documentary bills are dealt with and foreign currencies exchanged. Based on the author’s practical experience of finance, it incorporates economic research and contains a concise statement of Britain’s debt to America, the Dawes Reparation Plan, and the debt settlements with France and Italy.

Global Waves of Debt
Global Waves of Debt

Author: M. Ayhan Kose

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2021-03-03

Total Pages: 403

ISBN-13: 1464815453

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The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.

From Lombard Street to Avenida Paulista
From Lombard Street to Avenida Paulista

Author: W. Christopher Walker

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2009-11-01

Total Pages: 37

ISBN-13: 1451874057

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The provision of foreign exchange liquidity by emerging market central banks during the global shock of 2008-09 departs from the domestic liquidity lender of last resort role described by Bagehot in his classic "Lombard Street." This paper documents and analyzes the foreign exchange liquidity providing measures of the Banco Central do Brasil (BCB) in response to varied market stresses. These measures appear to have reduced the relative onshore cost of dollar liquidity on impact and seemed to stabilize market expectations of exchange rate volatility. The results suggest that foreign exchange liquidity easing operations may become a standard central bank tool.

The Analysis and Use of Financial Statements
The Analysis and Use of Financial Statements

Author: Gerald I. White

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2002-12-30

Total Pages: 786

ISBN-13: 0471375942

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Accounting Standards (US and International) have been updated to reflect the latest pronouncements. * An increased international focus with more coverage of IASC and non-US GAAPs and more non-US examples.

Limits of Floating Exchange Rates
Limits of Floating Exchange Rates

Author: Mr.Sebastian Weber

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2011-02-01

Total Pages: 53

ISBN-13: 1455219002

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A traditional argument in favor of flexible exchange rates is that they insulate output better from real shocks, because the exchange rate can adjust and stabilize demand for domestic goods through expenditure switching. This argument is weakened in models with high foreign currency debt and low exchange rate pass-through to import prices. The present study evaluates the empirical relevance of these two factors. We analyze the transmission of real external shocks to the domestic economy under fixed and flexible exchange rate regimes for a broad sample of countries in a Panel VAR and let the responses vary with foreign currency indebtedness and import structure. We find that flexible exchange rates do not insulate output better from external shocks if the country imports mainly low pass-through goods and can even amplify the output response if foreign indebtedness is high.

Resetting the International Monetary (Non)System
Resetting the International Monetary (Non)System

Author: José Antonio Ocampo

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13: 019871811X

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This volume provides an analysis of the global monetary system and proposes a comprehensive yet evolutionary reform of the system aimed at creating better monetary cooperation for the twenty-first century.

Cross-Border Currency Exposures
Cross-Border Currency Exposures

Author: Luciana Juvenal

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2019-12-27

Total Pages: 67

ISBN-13: 1513525379

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This paper provides a dataset on the currency composition of the international investment position for a group of 50 countries for the period 1990-2017. It improves available data based on estimates by incorporating actual data reported by statistical authorities and refining estimation methods. The paper illustrates current and new uses of these data, with particular focus on the evolution of currency exposures of cross-border positions.