Forbearance as Redistribution

Forbearance as Redistribution

Author: Alisha Holland

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-06-16

Total Pages: 399

ISBN-13: 1107174074

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The book explains why and when laws go unenforced in developing countries. It argues that the tolerance of street vending and squatting is a form of informal welfare provision and a more effective means to mobilize the poor than conventional state social policies.


Exclusion by Elections

Exclusion by Elections

Author: John D. Huber

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-05-02

Total Pages: 225

ISBN-13: 1107182948

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This book proposes a new theory of identity politics in elections, explaining why it is difficult for democracies to address rising inequality.


Making Autocracy Work

Making Autocracy Work

Author: Rory Truex

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-10-28

Total Pages: 237

ISBN-13: 1107172438

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This book uses original data from China's National People's Congress to challenge conceptions of representation, authoritarianism, and the political system.


The Political Logic of Poverty Relief

The Political Logic of Poverty Relief

Author: Alberto Diaz-Cayeros

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-02-26

Total Pages: 259

ISBN-13: 1107140285

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The Political Logic of Poverty Relief places electoral politics and institutional design at the core of poverty alleviation. The authors develop a theory with applications to Mexico about how elections shape social programs aimed at aiding the poor. They also assess whether voters reward politicians for targeted poverty alleviation programs.


The Price of a Vote in the Middle East

The Price of a Vote in the Middle East

Author: Daniel Corstange

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-09

Total Pages: 277

ISBN-13: 1107106672

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Some ethnic communities receive generous material rewards for their political support, whilst others only receive very modest payoffs.


Rivalry and Revenge

Rivalry and Revenge

Author: Laia Balcells

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-04-20

Total Pages: 287

ISBN-13: 1107118697

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This book explores the motives of local political elites and armed groups in carrying out violence against civilians during civil war.


How Solidarity Works for Welfare

How Solidarity Works for Welfare

Author: Prerna Singh

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-01-14

Total Pages: 331

ISBN-13: 1316299457

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Why are some places in the world characterized by better social service provision and welfare outcomes than others? In a world in which millions of people, particularly in developing countries, continue to lead lives plagued by illiteracy and ill-health, understanding the conditions that promote social welfare is of critical importance to political scientists and policy makers alike. Drawing on a multi-method study, from the late-nineteenth century to the present, of the stark variations in educational and health outcomes within a large, federal, multiethnic developing country - India - this book develops an argument for the power of collective identity as an impetus for state prioritization of social welfare. Such an argument not only marks an important break from the dominant negative perceptions of identity politics but also presents a novel theoretical framework to understand welfare provision.


Recharacterizing Restructuring

Recharacterizing Restructuring

Author: Kerry Rittich

Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers

Published: 2002-10-16

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13: 9789041119353

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In the last decade, market-centered economic reforms have been implemented in a wide range of developing and transitional countries under the auspices of the international financial institutions. Whether or not they deliver the promised prosperity, they appear to be associated with widening economic inequality as well as disadvantage for particular social groups, among them women and workers. "Recharacterizing Restructuring" argues that such effects are neither temporary nor accidental. Instead, efforts to promote growth through greater efficiency inevitably engage distributive concerns. Change in the status of different groups is connected to the process of legal and institutional reform. Part I analyzes the place of law and institutional reform in current economic restructuring policies. Through post-realist legal analysis and institutional economics, it discusses the role of background legal rules in the allocation of resources and power among different groups. Part II traces how disadvantage might result for women in the course of economic reform, through an analysis of the World Bank's proposals for states in transition from plan to market economies. It considers such foundational issues as the place of unpaid work in economic activity, as well as the gendered nature of proposals to re-organize productive activity and the role of the state.


Under-Rewarded Efforts

Under-Rewarded Efforts

Author: Santiago Levy Algazi

Publisher: Inter-American Development Bank

Published: 2018-07-11

Total Pages: 323

ISBN-13: 1597823058

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Why has an economy that has done so many things right failed to grow fast? Under-Rewarded Efforts traces Mexico’s disappointing growth to flawed microeconomic policies that have suppressed productivity growth and nullified the expected benefits of the country’s reform efforts. Fast growth will not occur doing more of the same or focusing on issues that may be key bottlenecks to productivity growth elsewhere, but not in Mexico. It will only result from inclusive institutions that effectively protect workers against risks, redistribute towards those in need, and simultaneously align entrepreneurs’ and workers’ incentives to raise productivity.