Investigations on the Effect of Steady and Pulsed Surface. Thermal Perturbations on the Hypersonic Flow-Field Over a Flat Plate and a Sharp Cone

Investigations on the Effect of Steady and Pulsed Surface. Thermal Perturbations on the Hypersonic Flow-Field Over a Flat Plate and a Sharp Cone

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Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 32

ISBN-13:

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The effects of both steady and pulsating thermal bump presence in the vicinity of the boundary layer of generic bodies have been investigated. The variation of surface static pressure along a sharp leading edge flat plate at angle of attack (10 deg.) has been measured in the presence of both steady and pulsating thermal bump. In these studies, both argon and air have been used as test gases. A heating element capable of reaching 1280 K in an area of 13 sq mm is used to generate a steady thermal bump within the boundary layer of the flat plate model. A dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) over an area of 10 sq mm is used for generating pulsating thermal bump (~ 10 W/sq cm at 6, 8 and 19 kHz) near the leading edge of the flat plate. The static pressure distribution along the flat plate is measured at different pulsing frequency of DBD at hypersonic Mach numbers. The pressure field in the presence of steady thermal bump appears to be oscillatory. At some locations downstream of the bump the static pressure decreased by ~25 -30% while it increased by 10-15% at other locations in the vicinity of the hot spot. However substantial reductions in the downstream pressure (30 -50%) have been measured on the flat plate in the presence of oscillating thermal bump. The reduction appears to be strongly dependent on the pulsing frequency. The pressure reduction seems to be better with argon as test gas compared to the experiments with dry air. Due to the effects of electromagnetic interference and inherently lower values surface convective heat transfer rates on the flat plate in the presence of oscillatory thermal bump could not be measured. However, surface heat transfer rates on a cone-cylinder model in the presence of a steady thermal bump (40 W/sq cm) near the apex of the sharp cone has been measured.


Investigation of Hypersonic Flow Over Blunted Plates and Cone

Investigation of Hypersonic Flow Over Blunted Plates and Cone

Author: J. P. RHUDY

Publisher:

Published: 1960

Total Pages: 48

ISBN-13:

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Heat transfer rates and pressure distributions on three basic shapes were investigated at a nominal Mach number of 8 and free-stream Reynolds numbers from 0.43 to 3.4 million per foot. The models were a 0.4-in. nose radius, spherically blunted, 15-deg half-angle cone; two flat plate models with 0. 10-in. and 0. 50-in. cylindrical blunting; and a modified leading-edge plate with auxiliary planes to produce changing body shape within the elliptic flow region. The tests produced data showing the effect on heat transfer rates of the interaction of the essentially inviscid, rotational flow behind the bow shock with the viscous boundary layer on the body. The results of pressure distribution tests show good agreement with theory. Heat transfer rates over the entire body were accurately predicted through the use of outer-edge boundary-layer conditions obtained from isentropic expansion from normal-shock stagnation conditions.


Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1973

Total Pages: 1040

ISBN-13:

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Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.


Hypersonic Aerothermodynamics

Hypersonic Aerothermodynamics

Author: John J. Bertin

Publisher: AIAA

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 644

ISBN-13: 9781563470363

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A modern treatment of hypersonic aerothermodynamics for students, engineers, scientists, and program managers involved in the study and application of hypersonic flight. It assumes an understanding of the basic principles of fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, compressible flow, and heat transfer. Ten chapters address: general characterization of hypersonic flows; basic equations of motion; defining the aerothermodynamic environment; experimental measurements of hypersonic flows; stagnation-region flowfield; the pressure distribution; the boundary layer and convective heat transfer; aerodynamic forces and moments; viscous interactions; and aerothermodynamics and design considerations. Includes sample exercises and homework problems. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR