Nijhoff, Van Ostaijen, "De Stijl"

Nijhoff, Van Ostaijen,

Author: F. Bulhof

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 161

ISBN-13: 9401013977

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FRANCIS BULHOF "What was Modernism?" That is the title of an address delivered in June of 1960 by the eminent comparatist Harry Levin at Queen's University in King ston, Ontario.1 Apparently, more than a decade ago, in the eyes of this per ceptive analyst of literature and the arts, the modernist movement had become a thing of the past. Having acquired full citizenship in the republic of letters, modernism had outlived itself. The title of Harry Levin's lecture bears an obvious resemblance to that of Fritz Martini's book-length essay Was war Expressionismus?,2 which dealt exclusively with the German variant of the expressionist movement. In the case of German expressionism there is much dispute concerning the precise moment of its decline and fall, but the political conditions provide at least a crucial dividing line in the year 1933. The end of modernism, however, a far more comprehensive movement which was not just limited to one country, is not so easy to determine. And there is also still much discussion about its roots.


The Ideological Crisis of Expressionism

The Ideological Crisis of Expressionism

Author: Rainer Rumold

Publisher: Camden House (NY)

Published: 1990-01-01

Total Pages: 299

ISBN-13: 9780938100775

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Collection of essays examining in detail for the first time the literary, artistic, and political activities of the German Expressionist war colony in Belgium during the First World War.


Expressionism As an International Literary Phenomenon

Expressionism As an International Literary Phenomenon

Author: Ulrich Weisstein

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 1973-01-01

Total Pages: 366

ISBN-13: 1588116700

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Ulrich Weisstein's collection of 21 essays offers a comparative study of Expressionism as a Modernist movement whose dynamic core lay in Germany and Austria-Hungary, but which transformed artistic practices in other European countries. The focus, Weisstein argues, “must be strictly and sharply aimed at a specific body of works and opinions—a relatively dense core surrounded by a less clearly defined fringe zone—indigenous to the German speaking countries.” The volume spans an “Expressionist” period extending from roughly 1910 to 1925. Weisstein himself contributes two introductory chapters on problems of definition and a thoughtful analysis of English Vorticism. An ample context is set by comparative essays concerned with international movements such as Futurism that had an impact on German Expressionist drama, prose, and poetry, together with essays on the adaptation of Expressionist forms in countries such as Poland, Russia, Hungary, South Slavic nations and the United States. These essays call attention to representative authors and artists, as well as to periodicals and artistic circles. Reviewers have praised not only the presentation of “literary links and interaction” among national cultures, but especially the “most rewarding” interdisciplinary essays on Dada and on Expressionist painting, music, and film.


James Ensor

James Ensor

Author: Anna Swinbourne

Publisher: The Museum of Modern Art

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 214

ISBN-13: 9780870707520

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Edited by Anna Swinbourne. Text by Anna Swinbourne, Susan Canning, Michel Draguet, Robert Hoozee, Laurence Madeline, Jane Panetta, Herwig Todts.