Exploring Process Management as a Means for Greening Road Freight Transport

Exploring Process Management as a Means for Greening Road Freight Transport

Author: Priscilla Navarro

Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press

Published: 2019-11-18

Total Pages: 106

ISBN-13: 917929961X

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Research has proven that we need to reduce our environmental impact. Sweden has set a goal to become fossil free by 2045. The increasing amount of transport and the need to reduce its environmental effects has put pressure on the companies of the road freight transport sector. Therefore, this business sector needs research actions to find tools that will assist in the greening of its services and operations. My research is a contribution to these efforts from a managerial point of view. Process management is a methodology taken from Total Quality Management (TQM) that has been used in several business sectors to improve business performance. Its process orientation and focus on customers allow companies to identify and satisfy the current and latent needs of their customers. Until now, TQM has targeted customer needs. However, it is experiencing a shift towards incorporating societal needs into the equation. Environmental sustainability is becoming a societal requirement for companies in all sectors. Hence, the purpose of my research is to explore the possibilities of using process management to support the greening of small and medium-sized companies within the road freight transport sector. The frame of reference for my study is based on three well-established domains in academia and their intersections. These domains are: process management, road freight transport and environmental sustainability. I have used qualitative methods for my research. Specifically, I performed a case study at two medium-sized Swedish companies within the road freight transport business sector. The data collection methods involved document studies, observations and interviews at each case company. The case study was performed using an action research approach, which involved setting up meetings, seminars and workshops with each case company. Additionally, joint workshops were performed, which allowed me to observe and obtain results from the interactions between the companies. The analysis is presented for each case separately and then for their interactions. The results are compared with the existing literature from the three domains. I based my research on three research questions. The first was intended to identify the principles and tools within process management that may be applied to road freight transport companies interested in implementing this methodology to enhance their environmental sustainability. I concluded that these principles were present in the companies and are needed for the implementation of process management. The tools included in this methodology can be associated with environmental initiatives performed by the companies in support of their greening. The second research question refers to the benefits and challenges that companies in this business sector may face when implementing process management methodology. I conclude that most of the expected benefits of process management were confirmed. Additionally, a new benefit was observed: reducing the environmental effect of their services can interest current customers and attract new customers to road freight transport companies. The challenges identified during the case study include: resistance to change, lack of knowledge and resource allocation limitations. I also confirmed that a stepwise implementation of process management increases the likelihood of the success of the methodology. Hence, underdeveloped management systems are also a challenge when this methodology is used in freight transport companies. The third and final research question involves the adaptations required for process management to enhance environmental sustainability in companies in this business sector. I refer to each of the challenges found and suggest certain requirements for the companies to apply this methodology. Clear communication from top management, the training of employees and the involvement of all employees are some of these requirements. Moreover, to incorporate the environmental aspects clearly, I suggest environmental efforts for each step in the implementation of process management. By including these efforts in the process maturity model, I conclude that road freight transport companies could use process management as a means of enhancing environmental sustainability. Forskning har visat att vi måste minska vår miljöpåverkan. Sverige har som målsättning att vara fossilfritt 2045. Den ökade mängden transporter och behovet av att sänka miljöpåverkan har en direkt påverkan på godstransportsföretag. Därför behövs forskningsåtgärder riktade mot dessa för att hitta verktyg som hjälper till att minska miljöpåverkan av dess verksamhet och tjänster. Min forskning är ett bidrag till dessa ansträngningar ur ett ledningsperspektiv. Processledning är en metodik inom Total Quality Management (TQM) som har använts i flera branscher för att förbättra affärsresultat. Processorientering och fokus på kunderna gör att företag kan identifiera och tillfredsställa aktuella och latenta behov ifrån deras kunder. Fram tills idag så har TQM siktat in sig på kundbehov., men just nu pågår en förflyttning inom TQM mot att även inkludera samhällsbehov i ekvationen. Miljömässig hållbarhet håller på att bli ett samhälleligt krav för företag inom alla branscher. Därför är syftet med min forskning att utforska möjligheterna av att använda processledning som ett verktyg för att minska miljöpåverkan av små och medelstora företag inom godstransportbranschen. Min studie baseras på tre väletablerade områden inom akademin och deras överlapp. Områdena är processledning, godstransporter och miljömässig hållbarhet. Jag har använt kvalitativa metoder för min forskning. Specifikt så genomfördes en fallstudie vid två medelstora svenska företag inom godstransportbranschen. Datainsamlingsmetoder som användes var dokumentstudier, observationer samt interjuver hos båda företagen. Fallstudien genomfördes med en aktionsforskningsapproach. Aktionsforskningen genomfördes som möten, seminarier och workshops hos varje företag. Dessutom genomfördes gemensamma workshops med företagen vilket gjorde det möjligt att observera och få resultat utifrån samspelet mellan företagen. Analysen presenteras för varje företag separat och därefter utifrån deras samspel, resultaten jämförs med existerande litteratur ifrån de tre områdena. Min forskning utgår ifrån tre frågeställningar. Syftet med den första var att identifiera principerna och verktygen inom processledning som kan appliceras på godstransportföretag som är intresserade av att implementera metodiken för att öka sin miljömässiga hållbarhet. Jag drog slutsatsen att principerna från processledning fanns inom företagen och dom behövs för implementeringen av processledningen. Verktygen inom den här metodiken kan associeras med miljöinitiativ utförda av företagen och minska deras miljöpåverkan. Den andra frågeställningen avser fördelarna samt utmaningarna som företag inom det här affärsområdet möter när de implementerar processledningsmetodiken. Min slutsats är att de flesta av de förväntade fördelarna med processledning bekräftas samt att ytterligare en ny fördel upptäcktes. En minskad miljöpåverkan av deras tjänster kan intressera nuvarande kunder och dra till sig nya. De identifierade utmaningarna från fallstudien inkluderar motstånd mot förändring, avsaknad av kunskap samt resursbegränsningar. Jag bekräftade även att en stegvis implementering av processledning ökar möjligheterna för att metodiken ska bli framgångsrik. Därför är också underutvecklade ledningssystem en utmaning för att kunna använda den här metodiken inom godstransportföretag. Den tredje och sista frågeställningen berör de anpassningarna av processledning som krävs för att kunna öka miljömässig hållbarhet hos företag inom det här affärsområdet. Jag refererar till var och en av de utmaningar som hittades och föreslår vissa krav för företagen att applicera den här metodiken. Tydlig kommunikation ifrån ledningen, utbildning av anställda och involvering av alla medarbetare är några av dessa krav. Dessutom, för att integrera miljöaspekten tydligt, så föreslår jag miljöarbete för varje steg av implementeringen av processledning. Jag drar slutsatsen att godstransporföretag skulle kunna använda processledning som ett sätt att öka miljömässig hållbarhet.


Green Logistics

Green Logistics

Author: Alan McKinnon

Publisher: Kogan Page Publishers

Published: 2015-02-03

Total Pages: 448

ISBN-13: 0749471867

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Leading the way in current thinking on environmental logistics, Green Logistics provides a unique insight on the environmental impacts of logistics and the actions that companies and governments can take to deal with them. It is written by leading researchers in the field and provides a comprehensive view of the subject for students, managers and policy-makers. Fully updated, the 3rd edition of Green Logistics has a more global perspective than previous editions. It introduces new contributors and international case studies that illustrate the impact of green logistics in practice. There is a new chapter on the links between green logistics and corporate social responsibility and a series of postscripts examining the effects of new developments, such as 3D printing, distribution by drone, the physical internet and the concept of peak freight. Other key topics examined include: carbon auditing of supply chains; transferring freight to greener transport modes; reducing the environmental impact of warehousing; improving the energy efficiency of freight transport; making city logistics more environmentally sustainable; reverse logistics for the management of waste; role of government in promoting sustainable logistics. The 3rd edition of Green Logistics includes indispensable online supporting materials, including graphics, tables, chapter summaries, and guidelines for lecturers.


Green Business Process Management

Green Business Process Management

Author: Jan vom Brocke

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-06-15

Total Pages: 253

ISBN-13: 3642274889

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​ Green Business Process Management – Towards the Sustainable Enterprise" consolidates the global state-of-the-art knowledge about how business processes can be managed and improved in light of sustainability objectives. Business organizations, a dominant part of our society, have always been a major contributor to the degradation of our natural environment, through the resource consumption, greenhouse emissions, and wastage production associated with their business processes. In order to lessen their impact on the natural environment, organizations must design and implement environmentally sustainable business processes. Finding solutions to this organizational design problem is the key challenge of Green Business Process Management. This book- discusses the emerging challenges of designing “green” business processes,- presents tools and methods that organizations can use in order to design and implement environmentally sustainable processes, and- provides insights from cases where organizations successfully engaged in more sustainable business practices. The book is of relevance to both practitioners and academics who are interested in understanding, designing, and implementing “green” business processes. It also constitutes a valuable resource for students and lecturers in the fields of information systems, management, and sustainable development. Preface by Richard T. Watson


Development of Smart Context-Aware Services for Cargo Transportation

Development of Smart Context-Aware Services for Cargo Transportation

Author: Dalė Dzemydienė

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-09-02

Total Pages: 425

ISBN-13: 3031071999

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With a focus on cargo transportation, this book addresses the development of approaches intended to secure an infrastructure of smart services to support the adaptive implementation of online multi-modal freight transport management processes. It discusses the development of multi-criteria decision-making components and their integration into the multi-layered computer-based information management of intelligent systems. Through detailed descriptions of various components of intelligent transport management systems, the book demonstrates how to develop the services needed in the right place and at the right time, and how to properly adapt to user needs, making necessary interventions to ensure the safety of the transportation process. Further, it describes the main ways to increase the autonomy and efficiency of user-vehicle interaction and shows how Information and Communications Technology (ICT) structural support for current and past situations in AI-based systems can help to anticipate future developments in freight transportation.


Sustainable Freight Transport

Sustainable Freight Transport

Author: Lóri Tavasszy

Publisher: MDPI

Published: 2018-12-10

Total Pages: 281

ISBN-13: 3038974358

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This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Sustainable Freight Transport" that was published in Sustainability


Supply Chain Management and Logistics in the Global Fashion Sector

Supply Chain Management and Logistics in the Global Fashion Sector

Author: Rajkishore Nayak

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-11-12

Total Pages: 434

ISBN-13: 1000206823

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The ways in which we design, make, transport and then discard clothes has a huge social and environmental impact. This book covers responsible business practices and sustainability in the fashion industry from the raw fibre stage, through production, to the point of customer consumption. The concepts of responsibility and sustainability are fast becoming essential factors in business decisions and Supply Chain Management and Logistics in the Global Fashion Sector leads the reader through the multiple stages in the supply chain that can impact on business strategy. A perfect resource for students studying fashion and for those working in the sector who wish to identify the latest thinking as they plan sustainability strategies, the book is divided into four clear sections. Part I of the book examines sustainability in the supply chain by identifying the three pillars of sustainability (social, economic and environmental) and considers how fashion brands are innovating in this area. Part II looks at fashion logistics and supply chain operations by assessing fibre, yarn and fabric considerations, logistical issues for both garment production, and service delivery, stock control, transportation, barriers and risks. Part III develops the logistics theme further by identifying recent trends and case studies that highlight agility and lean management structures, and the application of transparency enhancing radio frequency identification (RFID). This section further applies modelling and simulation techniques from the automotive and pharmaceutical industries to the fashion sector. Part IV considers how sustainability can be embedded into the multi-tiered fashion supply chain and its selling environment.


Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Approaches to Decision Making for Sustainable Supply Chains

Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Approaches to Decision Making for Sustainable Supply Chains

Author: Awasthi, Anjali

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2019-09-27

Total Pages: 674

ISBN-13: 1522595724

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Businesses must create initiatives and adopt eco-friendly practices in order to adhere to the sustainability goals of a globalized world. Recycling, product service systems, and green manufacturing are just a few methods businesses use within a sustainable supply chain. However, these tools and techniques must also ensure business growth in order to remain relevant in an environmentally-conscious world. The Handbook of Research on Interdisciplinary Approaches to Decision Making for Sustainable Supply Chains provides interdisciplinary approaches to sustainable supply chain management through the optimization of system performance and development of new policies, design networks, and effective reverse logistics practices. Featuring research on topics such as industrial symbiosis, green collaboration, and clean transportation, this book is ideally designed for policymakers, business executives, warehouse managers, operations managers, suppliers, industry professionals, sustainability developers, decision makers, students, academicians, practitioners, and researchers seeking current research on reducing the environmental impacts of businesses via sustainable supply chain planning.


Emerging Trends in Sustainable Supply Chain Management and Green Logistics

Emerging Trends in Sustainable Supply Chain Management and Green Logistics

Author: Waqas, Muhammad

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2023-02-10

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13: 1668466651

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Across the world, companies are trying to create a sustainable platform through a supply chain to minimize the environmental impact of their product lines and services on the world's ecosystem. Enhancing eco-awareness at every operational level of business operations can positively improve a specific organization's reputation and legitimize business operation. Furthermore, sustainable supply chain operations also positively contribute to financial performance by enhancing productivity and cost-saving. Emerging Trends in Sustainable Supply Chain Management and Green Logistics provides relevant practical and theoretical frameworks and the latest empirical research results in sustainable supply chain management and considers the strategic role of green logistics and supply chain management, proper treatment of end-of-life products recycling, emerging trends, and improvements in supply chain management and logistics operations. Covering key topics such as green purchasing, circular economy, and sustainable development, this reference work is ideal for industry professionals, business owners, managers, policymakers, researchers, scholars, academicians, practitioners, instructors, and students.