Exploring Personality Pathology
Exploring Personality Pathology

Author: Sarah Heuckeroth

Publisher:

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate the gap between the two models of personality pathology in the DSM-5 and to attempt to bridge this gap. These models are the traditional categorical personality disorder model and the proposed alternative dimensional model. Based on this purpose, a person centered analysis approach was applied to the Criterion B traits of the alternative dimensional model to explore whether these pathological personality traits define distinct diagnostic categories. This work is important because it contributes to the search for the elusive "optimal approach for diagnosing a personality disorder" (Hallquist & Wright, 2014, p. 6). Clarifying the conceptualizations of personality pathology has the potential to increase understanding of these disorders and facilitate treatment for patients with personality pathology. It may also contribute to the implementation of the DSM-5's alternative personality disorder model in the future. The current project consists of two studies. The first study analyses online self-report data on the pathological personality traits. The second study analyses an archival data set that contains both self-reported and clinician-rated levels of the pathological personality traits. Both studies use latent profile analysis (LPA) to explore the existence of categorical latent groups defined by these traits. I also looked for categories both within the whole sample, and within a high pathology sub-sample in the two studies. In general, the results showed quantitative differences in personality pathology rather than qualitative. The group recovered from the LPA reflected different mean levels of pathology overall, not distinct patterns. This suggests that personality pathology may be best conceptualized dimensionally.

Personality Disorders and Pathology
Personality Disorders and Pathology

Author: Steven K. Huprich

Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)

Published: 2022

Total Pages: 467

ISBN-13: 9781433835766

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"This volume presents the latest theory and research on the diagnosis and treatment of personality disorders"--

Using Basic Personality Research to Inform Personality Pathology
Using Basic Personality Research to Inform Personality Pathology

Author: Douglas B. Samuel

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2019-02-13

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 0190668571

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Personality pathology, which is characterized by a pervasive, maladaptive, and inflexible pattern of thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, has long been considered a set of categories that are distinct from each other and from "normal" personality. Research over the past three decades, however, has challenged that assumed separation, and instead suggests that abnormal personality is merely a maladaptive extension of the same features that describe the personalities of all humans. Using Basic Personality Research to Inform the Personality Disorders will present the work of prominent thinkers at the intersections of social, personality, developmental, and clinical psychology to consider theoretical and empirical issues relevant to how basic personality research can inform the scientific understanding of personality pathology. Surveying cutting-edge research on the science of basic personality and demonstrating how these ideas and methods can be applied to the conceptualization of pathology, the book first provides a historical overview, followed by an account of the current state of the personality disorder literature. Ensuing chapters highlight critical issues in the assessment and conceptualization of personality, its development across the life course, and biological underpinnings. These chapters are valuable primers on the basic science of personality, from specific genes to complex social interactions. Furthermore, each chapter aims not only to elucidate current understandings of personality, but to demonstrate its direct application to clinical diagnosis and conceptualization. Using Basic Personality Research to Inform the Personality Disorders is the first edited volume to present such diverse perspectives across biological, developmental, clinical, and social psychology from leading researchers in basic and disordered personality, and will be of interest to a broad range of students, scientists, and practitioners.

Personality Disorders and Eating Disorders
Personality Disorders and Eating Disorders

Author: Randy A. Sansone

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-08-21

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 1135442878

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Personality Disorders and Eating Disorders explores and defines the multifaceted relationship between these two fields in a cogent synthesis of prevalence, etiology, and treatment. The book brings together leading specialists in both fields, with a clinical focus on such topical issues as genetics, drug abuse, and childhood trauma—as they relate to each field and as they affect the relationship between the two disorders. Therapists who treat eating disorders will find the material on treatment approaches especially helpful in formulating interventions with particularly difficult patients. Therapists who work with patients with personality disorders will find that the interface between personality and eating disorders is relevant to various aspects of self-destructive behavior observed in these individuals. This unique book enhances the assessment and treatment of individuals suffering from personality disorders and eating disorders, and it augments the understanding of both populations, while establishing a foundation for discussing each as they interface with one another.

Handbook of Dynamic Psychotherapy for Higher Level Personality Pathology
Handbook of Dynamic Psychotherapy for Higher Level Personality Pathology

Author: Eve Caligor

Publisher: American Psychiatric Pub

Published: 2007-04-02

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13: 1585626422

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Offering a sophisticated introduction to a contemporary psychodynamic model of the mind and treatment, this book provides an approach to understanding and treating higher level personality pathology. It describes a specific form of treatment called "dynamic psychotherapy for higher level personality pathology" (DPHP), which was designed specifically to treat the rigidity that characterizes that condition. Based on psychodynamic object relations theory, DPHP is an outgrowth of transference-focused psychotherapy (TFP) and is part of an integrated approach to psychodynamic treatment of personality pathology across the spectrum of severity -- from higher level personality pathology, described in this volume, to severe personality pathology, described in a companion volume, Psychotherapy for Borderline Personality: Focusing on Object Relations. Together, they provide a comprehensive description of an object relations theory-based approach to treatment of personality disorders, embedded in an integrated model of personality. As a guide to treatment, Handbook of Dynamic Psychotherapy for Higher Level Personality Pathology provides a clear, specific, and comprehensive description of how to practice DPHP from beginning to end, presented in jargon-free exposition using extensive clinical illustrations. The authors offer a comprehensive description of psychodynamic consultation that includes sharing the diagnostic impression, establishing treatment goals, discussing treatment options, obtaining informed consent, and establishing treatment frame. Throughout, the book emphasizes fundamental clinical principles that enable the clinician to think through clinical decisions moment-to-moment and also to develop an overall sense of the trajectory and goals of the treatment. Among the book's benefits: Takes a diagnosis-driven approach, presenting a clear model of both the psychopathology and its treatment; Explains underlying theory and basic elements of DPHP for those first learning dynamic therapy; Offers an integrated, innovative synthesis of contemporary psychodynamic approaches to personality pathology and psychodynamic psychotherapy; Describes goals, strategies, tactics, and techniques of the treatment to demonstrate its flexibility over a relatively long course of treatment; Provides sophisticated discussion of integrating dynamic psychotherapy with medication management and other forms of treatment. DPHP offers a broad range of patients the opportunity to modify maladaptive personality functioning in ways that can permanently enhance their quality of life. Handbook of Dynamic Psychotherapy for Higher Level Personality Pathology provides experienced clinicians with a hands-on approach to that method, and is also useful as a primary textbook in courses focusing on the technique of dynamic psychotherapy or in courses on psychodynamics.

Exploring the hierarchical structure of personality and personality-pathology of selected university students
Exploring the hierarchical structure of personality and personality-pathology of selected university students

Author: Dan Paolo R. Yema

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 106

ISBN-13:

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Utilizing Goldberg’s (2006) Bass-Ackwards method, the study sought to explore the hierarchical structure of personality and personality-pathology of selected university students (n=630) using the Revised NEO Personality Inventory, the Personality Assessment Inventory for Adolescents, the Dimensional Assessment of Personality-Pathology – Broad Questionnaire, and the Schedule of Non-adaptive and Adaptive Personality for Youth . Prior to this, the personality profile of the participants were obtained by comparing the respondents test results with the given norms. Outcomes show a single structure to a five-level structure. These structures show significant relationships among personality and personality-pathology constructs as the structure diverge from a single component to multiple levels of the hierarchy. A hierarchical structure of up to five levels was obtained and identified as Self-Inhibition, Negative Affectivity, Self-Regulation, Positive Affectivity, and Negative Cognition.

Major Theories of Personality Disorder
Major Theories of Personality Disorder

Author: John F. Clarkin

Publisher: Guilford Press

Published: 2000-12-28

Total Pages: 402

ISBN-13: 9781572306608

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This volume brings under one cover the principal theories of personality disorder, including cognitive, psychoanalytic, interpersonal, evolutionary, and neurobiological models. Chapters are written by such preeminent authorities as Aaron T. Beck, Otto F. Kernberg, Lorna Smith Benjamin, Theodore Millon, and Richard Depue. Providing valuable insight into the growing body of data on the personality disorders, the volume also lays a strong foundation for the next wave of empirical research.

Psychodynamic Therapy for Personality Pathology
Psychodynamic Therapy for Personality Pathology

Author: Eve Caligor

Publisher: American Psychiatric Pub

Published: 2018-04-17

Total Pages: 622

ISBN-13: 1615371818

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Deftly combining contemporary theory with clinical practice, Psychodynamic Therapy for Personality Pathology: Treating Self and Interpersonal Functioning is an invaluable resource for any clinician seeking a coherent model of personality functioning and pathology, classification, assessment, and treatment. This insightful guide introduces Transference-Focused Psychotherapy -- Extended (TFP-E), a specialized but accessible approach for any clinician interested in the skillful treatment of personality disorders. Compatible with the DSM-5 Section III Alternative Model for Personality Disorders -- and elaborating on that approach, this volume offers clinicians at all levels of experience an accessible framework to guide evaluation and treatment of personality disorders in a broad variety of clinical and research settings. In this book, readers will find: A coherent model of personality functioning and disorders based in psychodynamic object relations theory A clinically near approach to the classification of personality disorders, coupled with a comprehensive approach to assessment An integrated treatment model based on general clinical principles that apply across the spectrum of personality disorders An understanding of specific modifications of technique that tailor intervention to the individual patient's personality pathology Descriptions of specific psychodynamic techniques that can be exported to shorter-term treatments and acute clinical settings Patient assessment and basic psychodynamic techniques are described in up-to-date, jargon-free terms and richly supported by numerous clinical vignettes, as well as online videos demonstrating interventions. At the end of each chapter, readers will find a summary of key clinical concepts, making this book both a quick reference tool as well as a springboard for continued learning. Clinicians looking for an innovative, trustworthy guide to understanding and treating personality pathology that combines contemporary theory with clinical practice need look no further than Psychodynamic Therapy for Personality Pathology: Treating Self and Interpersonal Functioning.

Personality and Psychopathology
Personality and Psychopathology

Author: Robert F. Krueger

Publisher: Guilford Publications

Published: 2013-10-17

Total Pages: 415

ISBN-13: 1462514847

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Traditionally, personality and psychopathology have been distinct areas of inquiry. This important volume reviews influential research programs that increasingly bridge the gap between the two areas. Presented are compelling perspectives on whether certain personality traits or structures confer risks for mental illness, how temperament interacts with other influences on psychological adaptation, links between personality disorders and mood and anxiety disorders, implications for effective intervention, and more.

Disorders of Personality
Disorders of Personality

Author: Theodore Millon

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2011-04-08

Total Pages: 1130

ISBN-13: 0470891017

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Now in its Third Edition, this book clarifies the distinctions between the vast array of personality disorders and helps clinicians make accurate diagnoses. It has been thoroughly updated to incorporate the changes in the forthcoming DSM-5. Using the classification scheme he pioneered, Dr. Millon guides clinicians through the intricate maze of personality disorders, with special attention to changes in their conceptualization over the last decade. Extensive new research is included, as well as the incorporation of over 50 new illustrative and therapeutically detailed cases. This is every mental health professional's essential volume to fully understanding personality.