Experimental Techniques in Low-temperature Physics
Experimental Techniques in Low-temperature Physics

Author: Guy Kendall White

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1987

Total Pages: 356

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book is for those physicists, physical chemists, metallurgists and engineers who need to carry out investigations at low temperatures. It deals with the production and measurement of low temperatures, the handling of liquefied gases on the laboratory scale, and the principles and details of the design of experimental cryostats, including the problems of heat transfer and temperature control. While covering the technical details needed by professional researchers, such as the electrical and thermal conductivities of materials used in making low temperature equipment, the book includes enough explanations of the fundamental principles that it will also be useful to advanced university students.

Experimental Techniques In Condensed Matter Physics At Low Temperatures
Experimental Techniques In Condensed Matter Physics At Low Temperatures

Author: Robert C. Richardson

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2018-02-19

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 0429973489

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This practical book provides recipes for the construction of devices used in low temperature experimentation. It emphasizes what works, rather than what might be the optimum method, and lists current sources for purchasing components and equipment.

Experimental Low Temperature Physics
Experimental Low Temperature Physics

Author: T. Kent

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 1992-10-01

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13: 9781563960307

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Market: Graduate students in condensed matter and atomic and molecular physics. This engagingly written book introduces the field and provides important information for those making low temperature measurements. Fundamental thermodynamic considerations are covered at the start and the book concludes with commercial applications and an appendix on laser cooling.

The Art of Cryogenics
The Art of Cryogenics

Author: Guglielmo Ventura

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2010-07-07

Total Pages: 379

ISBN-13: 0080554369

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Cryogenics is the study of low temperature interactions - temperatures well below those existing in the natural universe. The book covers a large spectrum of experimental cases, including basic vacuum techniques, indispensable in cryogenics. Guidance in solving experimental problems and numerous numerical examples are given, as are examples of the applications of cryogenics in such areas as underground detectors and space applications. Updated tables of low-temperature data on materials are also presented, and the book is supplemented with a rich bibliography. Researchers (graduate and above) in the fields of physics, engineering and chemistry with an interest in the technology and applications of low-temperature measurements, will find this book invaluable. - Experiments described in technical detail - Description of newest cryogenic apparatus - Applications in multidisciplinary areas - Data on cryogenic properties of new materials - Current reference review

Matter and Methods at Low Temperatures
Matter and Methods at Low Temperatures

Author: Frank Pobell

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-04-17

Total Pages: 328

ISBN-13: 366208578X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The aim of this book is to provide information about performing experi ments at low temperatures, as well as basic facts concerning the low tem perature properties of liquid and solid matter. To orient the reader, I begin with chapters on these low temperature properties. The major part of the book is then devoted to refrigeration techniques and to the physics on which they are based. Of equal importance, of course, are the definition and measurement of temperature; hence low temperature thermometry is extensively discussed in subsequent chapters. Finally, I describe a variety of design and construction techniques which have turned out to be useful over the years. The content of the book is based on the three-hour-per-week lecture course which I have given several times at the University of Bayreuth between 1983 and 1991. It should be particularly suited for advanced stu dents whose intended masters (diploma) or Ph.D. subject is experimental condensed matter physics at low temperatures. However, I believe that the book will also be of value to experienced scientists, since it describes sev eral very recent advances in experimental low temperature physics and technology, for example, new developments in nuclear refrigeration and thermometry.

Quantum Phase Transitions in Cold Atoms and Low Temperature Solids
Quantum Phase Transitions in Cold Atoms and Low Temperature Solids

Author: Kaden Richard Alan Hazzard

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-06-28

Total Pages: 239

ISBN-13: 1441981799

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The primary focus of this thesis is to theoretically describe nanokelvin experiments in cold atomic gases, which offer the potential to revolutionize our understanding of strongly correlated many-body systems. The thesis attacks major challenges of the field: it proposes and analyzes experimental protocols to create new and interesting states of matter and introduces theoretical techniques to describe probes of these states. The phenomena considered include the fractional quantum Hall effect, spectroscopy of strongly correlated states, and quantum criticality, among others. The thesis also clarifies experiments on disordered quantum solids, which display a variety of exotic phenomena and are candidates to exhibit so-called "supersolidity." It collects experimental results and constrains their interpretation through theoretical considerations. This Doctoral Thesis has been accepted by Cornell University, Ithaca, USA.

Theory of Low-Temperature Plasma Physics
Theory of Low-Temperature Plasma Physics

Author: Shi Nguyen-Kuok

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-11-11

Total Pages: 508

ISBN-13: 3319437216

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book offers the reader an overview of the basic approaches to the theoretical description of low-temperature plasmas, covering numerical methods, mathematical models and modeling techniques. The main methods of calculating the cross sections of plasma particle interaction and the solution of the kinetic Boltzmann equation for determining the transport coefficients of the plasma are also presented. The results of calculations of thermodynamic properties, transport coefficients, the equilibrium particle-interaction cross sections and two-temperature plasmas are also discussed. Later chapters consider applications, and the results of simulation and calculation of plasma parameters in induction and arc plasma torches are presented. The complex physical processes in high-frequency plasmas and arc plasmas, the internal and external parameters of plasma torches, near-electrode processes, heat transfer, the flow of solid particles in plasmas and other phenomena are considered. The book is intended for professionals involved in the theoretical study of low-temperature plasmas and the design of plasma torches, and will be useful for advanced students in related areas.

Low Temperatures and Cold Molecules
Low Temperatures and Cold Molecules

Author: Ian W. M. Smith

Publisher: Imperial College Press

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 578

ISBN-13: 1848162103

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book brings together, for the first time, the results of recent research in areas ranging from the chemistry of cold interstellar clouds (10-20 K), through laboratory studies of the spectroscopy and kinetics of ions, radicals and molecules, to studies of molecules in liquid helium droplets, to attempts to create molecular (as distinct from atomic) Bose-Einstein condensates.