Evidence for Exclusive ?? {u2192} W+W{u2013} Production and Constraints on Anomalous Quartic Gauge Couplings in Pp Collisions at $$ \sqrt{s}

Evidence for Exclusive ?? {u2192} W+W{u2013} Production and Constraints on Anomalous Quartic Gauge Couplings in Pp Collisions at $$ \sqrt{s}

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Published: 2016

Total Pages: 47

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A search for exclusive or quasi-exclusive ?? → W${̂+}$ W${̂–}$ production, via pp → p${̂(*)}$ W${̂+}$ W${̂–}$ p${̂(*)}$ → p${̂(*)}$ ?${̂±}$e${̂∓}$ p${̂(*)}$ at $ sqrt{s}=8 $ TeV, is reported using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb${̂–1}$. Events are selected by requiring the presence of an electron-muon pair with large transverse momentum p$_{T}$(?${̂±}$e${̂∓}$) > 30 GeV, and no associated charged particles detected from the same vertex. The 8 TeV results are combined with the previous 7 TeV results (obtained for 5.05 fb${̂–1}$ of data). In the signal region, 13 (2) events are observed over an expected background of 3.9 ± 0.6 (0.84 ± 0.15) events for 8 (7) TeV, resulting in a combined excess of 3.4? over the background-only hypothesis. The observed yields and kinematic distributions are compatible with the standard model prediction for exclusive and quasi-exclusive ?? → W${̂+}$ W${̂–}$ production. Here, upper limits on the anomalous quartic gauge coupling operators a$_{0,C}{̂W}$ (dimension-6) and f$_{M0,1,2,3}$ (dimension-8), the most stringent to date, are derived from the measured dilepton transverse momentum spectrum.


Evidence for Exclusive $\gamma\gamma \to W^+ W^-$ Production and Constraints on Anomalous Quartic Gauge Couplings at $\sqrt{s}

Evidence for Exclusive $\gamma\gamma \to W^+ W^-$ Production and Constraints on Anomalous Quartic Gauge Couplings at $\sqrt{s}

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Published: 2016

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A search for exclusive or quasi-exclusive gamma-gamma to W+W- production, via pp to p(*) W+W- p(*) to p(*) mu+/- e-/+ at sqrt(s)=8 TeV, is reported using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 inverse femtobarns. Events are selected by requiring the presence of an electron-muon pair with large transverse momentum pt(mu+/- e-/+>) 30 GeV, and no associated charged particles detected from the same vertex. The 8 TeV results are combined with the previous 7 TeV results (obtained for 5.05 inverse femtobarns of data). In the signal region, 13 (2) events are observed over an expected background of 3.9 +/- 0.6 (0.84 +/-0.15) events for 8 (7) TeV, resulting in a combined excess of 3.4 sigma over the background-only hypothesis. The observed yields and kinematic distributions are compatible with the standard model prediction for exclusive and quasi-exclusive gamma-gamma to W+W- production. Upper limits on the anomalous quartic gauge coupling operators a[W;0,C] (dimension-6) and f[M0,1,2,3] (dimension-8), the most stringent to date, are derived from the measured dilepton transverse momentum spectrum.


Measurements of the $\mathrm{ Pp \to W \gamma\gamma }$ and $\mathrm{ Pp \to Z \gamma\gamma }$ Cross Sections and Limits on Anomalous Quartic Gauge Couplings at $\sqrt{s}

Measurements of the $\mathrm{ Pp \to W \gamma\gamma }$ and $\mathrm{ Pp \to Z \gamma\gamma }$ Cross Sections and Limits on Anomalous Quartic Gauge Couplings at $\sqrt{s}

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Published: 2017

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Measurements are presented of $ \mathrm{ W \gamma\gamma } $ and $ \mathrm{ Z \gamma\gamma } $ production in proton-proton collisions. Fiducial cross sections are reported based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.4 fb$^{-1}$ collected with the CMS detector at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. Signal is identified through the $\mathrm{ W } \to \ell\nu$ and $\mathrm{ Z }\to\ell\ell$ decay modes, where $\ell$ is a muon or an electron. The production of $ \mathrm{ W \gamma\gamma } $ and $ \mathrm{ Z \gamma\gamma } $, measured with significances of 2.6 and 5.9 standard deviations, respectively, is consistent with standard model predictions. In addition, limits on anomalous quartic gauge couplings in $ \mathrm{ W \gamma\gamma } $ production are determined in the context of a dimension-8 effective field theory.


Evidence of W?? Production in Pp Collisions at S

Evidence of W?? Production in Pp Collisions at S

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Published: 2015

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Here we report evidence of triple gauge boson production pp→W(l?)??+X, which is accessible for the first time with the 8 TeV LHC data set. The fiducial cross section for this process is measured in a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb−1, collected by the ATLAS detector in 2012. Events are selected using the W boson decay to e? or ?? as well as requiring two isolated photons. The measured cross section is used to set limits on anomalous quartic gauge couplings in the high diphoton mass region.


A Search for WW$\gamma$ and WZ$\gamma$ Triboson Production and Anomalous Quartic Gauge Couplings at $\sqrt{s}$

A Search for WW$\gamma$ and WZ$\gamma$ Triboson Production and Anomalous Quartic Gauge Couplings at $\sqrt{s}$

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Published: 2016

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An analysis probing for the standard model production of three electroweak vector bosons, WV$\gamma$ with V = W or Z gauge boson, is presented. The W boson decays leptonically to an electron or muon, or their respective antiparticle, paired with the appropriate neutrino. The second boson V decays hadronically into two jets, and additionally a photon is required in the event. The data analyzed correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.6~fb$^{-1}$ and 2.3~fb$^{-1}$ from proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8~TeV and 13~TeV, respectively, collected in 2012 and 2015 by the CMS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The event selection criteria used in these analyses yields 322 and 46 observed events in data in 2012 and 2015, respectively, while the estimated background yield from theoretical predictions is 342.1~$\pm$~22.2 and 54.3~$\pm$~17.7. These observations are consistent with the standard model next-to-leading order QCD predictions. Given the limitation in statistics to measure the cross section for this production process, an upper limit of 3.4 times the standard model predictions is made at a 95\% confidence level for WV$\gamma$ with photon $p_{T}$ greater than 30~GeV and absolute pseudorapidity less than 1.44. Physics beyond the standard model, such as anomalous couplings between the gauge bosons at the quartic vertex, may lead to enhancement in the number of WV$\gamma$ events produced within high energy collisions. Such enhancements can be observed in kinematic distributions, particularly in the higher energy regions. No evidence of anomalous WW$\gamma\gamma$ and WWZ$\gamma$ quartic gauge boson couplings is found, while 95\% confidence level upper limits are obtained for various couplings.


A Measurement of the W±Z Production Cross Section and Limits on Anomalous Trilinear Gauge Couplings in Proton-proton Collisions at √s

A Measurement of the W±Z Production Cross Section and Limits on Anomalous Trilinear Gauge Couplings in Proton-proton Collisions at √s

Author: Advait Neel Nagarkar

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Published: 2012

Total Pages: 73

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I present a measurement of the W±Z production cross section in the leptonic final states in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV and limits on anomalous trilinear gauge couplings, using 4.64 fb-1 of data collected using the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. The production cross section has been determined to be 19.0+1.4-1.3(stat.)±0.9(syst.)±0.4(lumi.) pb, in agreement with the Standard Model (SM) expectation of 17.6+1.1-1.0 pb. A search for anomalous trilinear gauge couplings has been conducted and limits have been set at the 95% confidence level; the result is consistent with the SM couplings.


Measurement of the Pp {u2192} ZZ Production Cross Section and Constraints on Anomalous Triple Gauge Couplings in Four-lepton Final States at {u221A}s

Measurement of the Pp {u2192} ZZ Production Cross Section and Constraints on Anomalous Triple Gauge Couplings in Four-lepton Final States at {u221A}s

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Published: 2014

Total Pages: 23

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A measurement of the inclusive ZZ production cross section and constraints on anomalous triple gauge couplings in proton–proton collisions at √s = 8 TeV are presented. The analysis is based on a data sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.6 fb−1, collected with the CMS experiment at the LHC. The measurements are performed in the leptonic decay modes ZZ → lll'l', where l = e,? and l' = e,?,?. The measured total cross section ?(pp → ZZ) = 7.7 ± 0.5 (stat)-0.4+0.5 (syst) ± 0.4 (theo) ± 0.2 (lumi) pb, for both Z bosons produced in the mass range 60 msubZ/sub 120 GeV, is consistent with standard model predictions. Differential cross sections are measured and well described by the theoretical predictions. As a result, the invariant mass distribution of the four-lepton system is used to set limits on anomalous ZZZ and ZZ? couplings at the 95% confidence level: –0.004 fsub4/subsupZ/sup 0.004, –0.004 fsub5/subsupZ/sup 0.004, –0.005 fsub4