Etude mathématique de modèles de couches visqueuses pour des écoulements naturels

Etude mathématique de modèles de couches visqueuses pour des écoulements naturels

Author: Mathilde Legrand

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Le système de Saint Venant est répandu pour modéliser des fluides dont la hauteur est inférieure au domaine d'écoulement. Son écriture nécessite des hypothèses sur le profil de vitesse pour connaître le flux de la quantité de mouvement ainsi que le cisaillement sur le fond. Dans cette thèse, nous nous sommes intéressés à un couplage entre un fluide parfait et une couche visqueuse dans l'esprit des couches limites interactives (IBL) introduites en aéronautique. Cette interaction nous permet de proposer un terme de friction en adéquation avec les attentes physiques au regard de la position du maximum local. Une part importante de cette thèse est donc consacrée à la compréhension de la couche visqueuse dans laquelle la recherche du profil de vitesse est cantonnée. Cette étude se décompose en l'écriture des équations de Prandtl puis en l'établissement de l'équation de von Kármán. Cette dernière met en jeu les quantités nécessaires à la définition du flux recherché et est donc un élément clé de la fermeture du système. Des résultats numériques viennent illustrer le modèle obtenu par le couplage entre le fluide parfait et la couche visqueuse. Le dernier chapitre expose deux formulations alternatives obtenues d'un point de vue d'un écoulement d'un fluide parfait dont les conditions sur les bords du domaine sont modifiées, soit par une condition de transpiration définie sur le fond, soit par une modification du domaine enlien avec une topographie apparente.


Boundary-Layer Theory

Boundary-Layer Theory

Author: Hermann Schlichting (Deceased)

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-10-04

Total Pages: 814

ISBN-13: 366252919X

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This new edition of the near-legendary textbook by Schlichting and revised by Gersten presents a comprehensive overview of boundary-layer theory and its application to all areas of fluid mechanics, with particular emphasis on the flow past bodies (e.g. aircraft aerodynamics). The new edition features an updated reference list and over 100 additional changes throughout the book, reflecting the latest advances on the subject.


Faecal Sludge Management

Faecal Sludge Management

Author: Linda Strande

Publisher: IWA Publishing

Published: 2014-08-15

Total Pages: 428

ISBN-13: 1780404735

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It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.


Quantum Theory and Symmetries

Quantum Theory and Symmetries

Author: M. B. Paranjape

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021

Total Pages: 670

ISBN-13: 3030557774

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This volume of the CRM Conference Series is based on a carefully refereed selection of contributions presented at the "11th International Symposium on Quantum Theory and Symmetries", held in Montreal, Canada from July 1-5, 2019. The main objective of the meeting was to share and make accessible new research and recent results in several branches of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, including Algebraic Methods, Condensed Matter Physics, Cosmology and Gravitation, Integrability, Non-perturbative Quantum Field Theory, Particle Physics, Quantum Computing and Quantum Information Theory, and String/ADS-CFT. There was also a special session in honour of Decio Levi. The volume is divided into sections corresponding to the sessions held during the symposium, allowing the reader to appreciate both the homogeneity and the diversity of mathematical tools that have been applied in these subject areas. Several of the plenary speakers, who are internationally recognized experts in their fields, have contributed reviews of the main topics to complement the original contributions. .


The Theory of Propellers

The Theory of Propellers

Author: Theodore Theodorsen

Publisher:

Published: 1944

Total Pages: 184

ISBN-13:

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Summary: A technical method is given for calculating the axial interference velocity of a propeller. The method involves the use of certain weight functions P, Q, and F. Numerical values for the weight functions are given for two-blade, three-blade, and six-blade propellers.


Flow Sensing in Air and Water

Flow Sensing in Air and Water

Author: Horst Bleckmann

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2014-01-22

Total Pages: 558

ISBN-13: 364241446X

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In this book, leading scientists in the fields of sensory biology, neuroscience, physics and engineering explore the basic operational principles and behavioral uses of flow sensing in animals and how they might be applied to engineering applications such as autonomous control of underwater or aerial vehicles. Although humans possess no flow-sensing abilities, countless aquatic (e.g. fish, cephalopods and seals), terrestrial (e.g. crickets and spiders) and aerial (e.g. bats) animals have flow sensing abilities that underlie remarkable behavioral feats. These include the ability to follow silent hydrodynamic trails long after the trailblazer has left the scene, to form hydrodynamic images of their environment in total darkness, and to swim or fly efficiently and effortlessly in the face of destabilizing currents and winds.


Extraterrestrial Seismology

Extraterrestrial Seismology

Author: Vincent C. H. Tong

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2015-06-25

Total Pages: 467

ISBN-13: 1107041724

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Taking a transdisciplinary approach to seismology, this unique book reviews the most recent developments in planetary seismology, helioseismology, and asteroseismology.