ETUDE D'ECOULEMENTS PAR METHODE PIV

ETUDE D'ECOULEMENTS PAR METHODE PIV

Author: NADIA.. ALIOUCHOUCHE

Publisher:

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13:

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NOUS AVONS UTILISE LA VELOCIMETRIE PAR IMAGE DE PARTICULES (PIV) POUR ETUDIER DES ECOULEMENTS DE FLUIDES DANS DES SITUATIONS COMPLEXES, SOIT PAR LEUR GEOMETRIE COMME LES MILIEUX POREUX, SOIT PAR LEUR MOUVEMENT COMME LES LITS FLUIDISES. EN EFFET CET OUTIL DE CHOIX PAR SON CARACTERE PLEIN CHAMP INSTANTANE PERMET DE TRAITER LE PROBLEME TRES IMPORTANT EN PRATIQUE DES ECOULEMENTS COMPLEXES ET INSTATIONNAIRES. LA PREMIERE PARTIE DE LA THESE DECRIT LA MISE AU POINT DE L'APPAREILLAGE ET L'ANALYSE DES DONNEES PAR TRAITEMENT D'IMAGE. DANS UNE SECONDE PARTIE, DES PARTICULES SOLIDES ENTRAINEES PAR UN LIQUIDE EN ECOULEMENT ONT ETE DEPOSEES DANS UN MILIEU ALEATOIRE CONSTITUE PAR UN LIT DE GRAINS DE PYREX ; L'INDICE DU LIQUIDE ETAIT AJUSTE A CELUI DU PYREX POUR PERMETTRE L'OBSERVATION ET LA MESURE. L'EVOLUTION TEMPORELLE DES DEPOTS A ETE ANALYSEE QUALITATIVEMENT ET QUANTITATIVEMENT. DES CALCULS NUMERIQUES ONT ETE EFFECTUES DANS DES CONDITIONS TRES PROCHES DES CONDITIONS REELLES PUISQUE LA STRUCTURE DES VIDES MESUREE A ETE UTILISEE ; LES RESULTATS SE COMPARENT BIEN AUX EXPERIENCES. ENFIN NOUS AVONS MESURE DES CHAMPS DE CONCENTRATION ET DE VITESSE DANS UN LIT FLUIDISE A L'ECHELLE DU LABORATOIRE. L'ANALYSE DES PROFILS LONGITUDINAUX DE CONCENTRATION A PERMIS DE METTRE EN EVIDENCE L'EXISTENCE D'UNE ZONE DE TRANSITION OU LA VARIATION DE LA CONCENTRATION EST RAPIDE ET DONT LA LONGUEUR DEPEND DE LA VITESSE DE L'AIR. LES MESURES DES VITESSES INSTANTANEES REVELENT UN ECOULEMENT TRES VARIABLE ET TOURBILLONNAIRE. LE PROFIL TRANSVERSAL DES VITESSES MOYENNES MET EN EVIDENCE L'EXISTENCE D'UNE COUCHE LIMITE PRES DE LA PAROI.


Etude expérimentale d'écoulements à l'intérieur et autour de milieux poreux par vélocimétrie par images de particules

Etude expérimentale d'écoulements à l'intérieur et autour de milieux poreux par vélocimétrie par images de particules

Author: Sabah Saleh

Publisher:

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Un important dispositif de velocimetrie par images de particules (piv) a ete developpe. Le principe, la mise en uvre, et les performances de la methode sont decrits en detail. La technique a ete appliquee a la mesure des champs de vitesses locales dans trois types d'ecoulements complexes: ecoulement autour d'un milieu poreux aleatoire, ecoulement dans un milieu poreux aleatoire et thermoconvection naturelle dans un milieu poreux modele


Numerical Methods for Nonlinear Variational Problems

Numerical Methods for Nonlinear Variational Problems

Author: Roland Glowinski

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 506

ISBN-13: 3662126133

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This book describes the mathematical background and reviews the techniques for solving problems, including those that require large computations such as transonic flows for compressible fluids and the Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids. Finite element approximations and non-linear relaxation, and nonlinear least square methods are all covered in detail, as are many applications. This volume is a classic in a long-awaited softcover re-edition.


Advances in Turbulence VII

Advances in Turbulence VII

Author: Uriel Frisch

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 630

ISBN-13: 9401151180

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Advances in Turbulence VII contains an overview of the state of turbulence research with some bias towards work done in Europe. It represents an almost complete collection of the invited and contributed papers delivered at the Seventh European Turbulence Conference, sponsored by EUROMECH and ERCOFTAC and organized by the Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur. New high-Reynolds number experiments combined with new techniques of imaging, non-intrusive probing, processing and simulation provide high-quality data which put significant constraints on possible theories. For the first time, it has been shown, for a class of passive scalar problems, why dimensional analysis sometimes gives the wrong answers and how anomalous intermittency corrections can be calculated from first principles. The volume is thus geared towards specialists in the area of flow turbulence who could not attend the conference as well as anybody interested in this rapidly moving field.


Design and Modeling of Mechanical Systems

Design and Modeling of Mechanical Systems

Author: Mohamed Haddar

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-12

Total Pages: 653

ISBN-13: 3642371434

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The 5th International Congress on Design and Modeling of Mechanical Systems (CMSM) was held in Djerba, Tunisia on March 25-27, 2013 and followed four previous successful editions, which brought together international experts in the fields of design and modeling of mechanical systems, thus contributing to the exchange of information and skills and leading to a considerable progress in research among the participating teams. The fifth edition of the congress (CMSM ́2013), organized by the Unit of Mechanics, Modeling and Manufacturing (U2MP) of the National School of Engineers of Sfax, Tunisia, the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory (MBL) of the National School of Engineers of Monastir, Tunisia and the Mechanics Laboratory of Sousse (LMS) of the National School of Engineers of Sousse, Tunisia, saw a significant increase of the international participation. This edition brought together nearly 300 attendees who exposed their work on the following topics: mechatronics and robotics, dynamics of mechanical systems, fluid structure interaction and vibroacoustics, modeling and analysis of materials and structures, design and manufacturing of mechanical systems. This book is the proceedings of CMSM ́2013 and contains a careful selection of high quality contributions, which were exposed during various sessions of the congress. The original articles presented here provide an overview of recent research advancements accomplished in the field mechanical engineering.


Twenty-Sixth International Congress on Large Dams / Vingt-Sixième Congrès International des Grands Barrages

Twenty-Sixth International Congress on Large Dams / Vingt-Sixième Congrès International des Grands Barrages

Author: CIGB ICOLD

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2018-06-18

Total Pages: 4633

ISBN-13: 0429877560

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The International Committee on Large Dams (ICOLD) held its 26th International Congress in Vienna, Austria (1-7 July 2018). The proceedings of the congress focus on four main questions: 1. Reservoir sedimentation and sustainable development; 2. Safety and risk analysis; 3. Geology and dams, and 4. Small dams and levees. The book thoroughly discusses these questions and is indispensable for academics, engineers and professionals involved or interested in engineering, hydraulic engineering and related disciplines.