Environmental Remediation and Restoration of Contaminated Nuclear and Norm Sites
Environmental Remediation and Restoration of Contaminated Nuclear and Norm Sites

Author: L van Velzen

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2015-02-02

Total Pages: 277

ISBN-13: 1782422382

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Nuclear sites become contaminated with radionuclides due to accidents and activities carried out without due consideration for the environment. Naturally-occurring radioactive materials (NORM) released by industrial processes such as coal power production and fertilizer manufacture may also require clean-up. Environmental remediation and restoration aim to reduce exposure to radiation from contaminated soil or groundwater. This book provides a comprehensive overview of this area. Part 1 provides an introduction to the different types of contaminated site and their characteristics. Part 2 addresses environmental restoration frameworks and processes. Part 3 then reviews different remediation techniques and methods of waste disposal. - Explores types and characteristics of contaminated nuclear and NORM sites - Provides an in depth guide to environmental restoration frameworks and processes including stakeholder involvement, risk assessment and cost-benefit analysis in the remediation and restoration of contaminated nuclear and NORM sites - Offers coverage of remediation techniques and waste disposal from electrokinetic remediation to in situ and ex situ bioremediation of radionuclides contaminated soils

Uranium in Plants and the Environment
Uranium in Plants and the Environment

Author: Dharmendra K. Gupta

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-04-25

Total Pages: 253

ISBN-13: 3030149617

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In recent years, radioactive contamination in the environment by uranium (U) and its daughters has caused increasing concerns globally. This book provides recent developments and comprehensive knowledge to the researchers and academicians who are working on uranium contaminated areas worldwide. This book covers topics ranging from the beginning of the nuclear age until today, including historical views and epidemiological studies. Modelling practices and evaluation of radiological and chemical impact of uranium on man and the environment are included. Also covered are analytical methods used for the determination of uranium in geo/bio environments. Some chapters explore factors which influence uranium speciation and in consequence plant uptake/translocation. Last but not least, several chapters provide approaches and practices for remediation of uranium contaminated areas.

Uranium in the Environment
Uranium in the Environment

Author: Broder J. Merkel

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2005-09-08

Total Pages: 909

ISBN-13: 3540283633

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This book presents the results from the Uranium Mining and Hydrogeology Congress held in September 2005, in Freiberg, Germany. It addresses scientists and engineers involved in the areas of uranium mining and milling sites, clean-up measures, emissions of nuclear power plants and radioactive waste disposal, as well as political decision-makers. The topics covered are: impact on groundwater from radionuclide emission, analytical specification techniques, chemical toxicity, radioisotope plant uptake, microbiology, geochemical and reactive transport, case studies on active and abandoned uranium mines and milling sites, long-term storage of radioactive waste, passive in situ treatment techniques and risk assessment studies. The accompanying CD-ROM includes all papers in colour.

Environmental Contamination from Uranium Production Facilities and Their Remediation
Environmental Contamination from Uranium Production Facilities and Their Remediation

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 284

ISBN-13:

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The legacies of past uranium mining and milling continue to be of concern and require assessment and remedial action. This problem has been recognized in many parts of the world over the past three decades, but has received increased attention since the end of the Cold War. Considerable effort and resources have been expended in dealing with this legacy. However, it has to be noted that the search for uranium has covered almost all countries on the globe. The result in some countries is a legacy of numerous small scale mines and mills. For economic and other reasons, including less stringent environmental standards and awareness at the time, these operations may not have been properly closed out and made safe. The remediation strategies and techniques developed by major problem holders, such as the USA or Germany, often would be out of scale for the problems in other countries. Therefore an international workshop was organized in Lisbon from 11 to 13 February 2004 as a forum for the exchange of views and experiences of countries with smaller scale uranium mining legacies.

Chemical Separation Technologies and Related Methods of Nuclear Waste Management
Chemical Separation Technologies and Related Methods of Nuclear Waste Management

Author: Gregory R. Choppin

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 1999-02-28

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13: 9780792356387

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Separation technologies are of crucial importance to the goal of significantly reducing the volume of high-level nuclear waste, thereby reducing the long-term health risks to mankind. International co-operation, including the sharing of concepts and methods, as well as technology transfer, is essential in accelerating research and development in the field. The writers of this book are all internationally recognised experts in the field of separation technology, well qualified to assess and criticize the current state of separation research as well as to identify future opportunities for the application of separation technologies to the solution of nuclear waste management problems. The major emphases in the book are research opportunities in the utilization of innovative and potentially more efficient and cost effective processes for waste processing/treatment, actinide speciation/separation methods, technological processing, and environmental restoration.

Assessment, Restoration and Reclamation of Mining Influenced Soils
Assessment, Restoration and Reclamation of Mining Influenced Soils

Author: Jaume Bech

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2017-09-09

Total Pages: 522

ISBN-13: 0128097299

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Assessment, Restoration and Reclamation of Mining Influenced Soils covers processes operating in the environment as a result of mining activity, including the whole spectra of negative effects of anthropopressure and the environment, from changes in soil chemistry, changes in soil physical properties, geomechanical disturbances, and mine water discharges. Mining activity and its waste are an environmental concern. Knowledge of the fate of potentially harmful elements and their effect on plants and the food chain, and ultimately on human health, is still being understood. Therefore, there is a need for better knowledge on the origin, distribution, and management of mine waste on a global level. This book provides information on hazard assessment and remediation of the disturbed environment, including stabilization of contaminated soils and phytoremediation, and will help scientists and public authorities formulate answers to the daily challenges related to the restoration of contaminated land. - Provides a thorough overview of the processes operating on mining-devastated areas, as well as origin, distribution, and deactivation of harmful elements - Includes outcomes and recommendations of the Global Mining Initiative that are widely regarded as the code of conduct in the minerals industry - Contains global case studies that elucidate various aspects of assessment and restoration of mine-contaminated land

Environmental Contamination and Remediation
Environmental Contamination and Remediation

Author: Hesham F Alharby

Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing

Published: 2019-01-17

Total Pages: 225

ISBN-13: 1527525953

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This book provides an account of the major environmental contaminations present today, and offers detailed insights into their potential remediation through bio-based solutions. Bringing together the work of various international experts in this field, it contains comprehensive reviews on the mechanisms of bioremediation. Moreover, the book discusses the strategies by which bacteria and plants help in the decontamination of environmental pollutants. As such, it represents a valuable resource for a wide audience, including environmental scientists, biochemists, soil scientists, botanists, agronomists and molecular biologists.

Integrated Approach to Planning the Remediation of Sites Undergoing Decommissioning
Integrated Approach to Planning the Remediation of Sites Undergoing Decommissioning

Author: International Atomic Energy Agency

Publisher:

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789201020093

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Investigates the potential synergies between decommissioning and site remediation in order to allow for the implementation of both processes in an integrated and cost effective way. The publication reviews the planning procedures for, and operational constraints on, partial remediation of sites.

The Handbook of Environmental Remediation
The Handbook of Environmental Remediation

Author: Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain

Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 526

ISBN-13: 1788013808

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This handbook brings altogether classical and emerging techniques for hazardous wastes, municipal solid wastes, and contaminated water sites.