Environment in Decentralized Development

Environment in Decentralized Development

Author: Vito Cistulli

Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 140

ISBN-13: 9789251048368

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This publication presents an overview of the concepts and definitions of environment and sustainable development, showing the importance of environment and natural resources for the economies of developing countries. It provides basic knowledge and analytical tools related to environment/economy interactions and how these should be taken into account in decision-making at decentralized, or subnational, level. It reviews the role of government and the instruments at its disposal, in addition to regulatory instruments, to create a context in which environmental issues are analysed and addressed.


Environmental Governance and Decentralisation

Environmental Governance and Decentralisation

Author: Albert Breton

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2008-01-01

Total Pages: 679

ISBN-13: 1847209912

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This book examines how different countries define and address environmental issues, specifically in relation to intergovernmental relations: the creation of institutions, the assignment of powers, and the success of alternative solutions. It also investigates whether a systemic view of the environment has influenced the policy-making process. The broad perspective adopted includes a detailed analysis of seventeen countries in six continents by scholars from a range of disciplines economics, political science, environmental science and law thus producing novel material that moves away from the conventional treatment of decentralisation and the environment in economic literature. Providing a comprehensive and up to date analysis of environmental governance worldwide, this book will be of great interest to researchers and students in environmental economics, environmental politics, governance and decentralisation. It will also appeal to practitioners and policymakers with responsibilities over the environment.


Lands of the Poor

Lands of the Poor

Author: Angelo Maliki Bonfiglioli

Publisher: UN

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 162

ISBN-13:

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This book discusses local environmental governance and decentralised natural resource management. It considers the concept of local environmental governance, relating to issues of local administrative quality, effectiveness and efficiency, transparency and accountability. It highlights a new environmental approach aimed at integrating technical measures into broader institutional frameworks and regulatory policy, by linking local development concerns to broader democratic processes and transforming local populations into citizens with basic civil rights.


Global Stability through Decentralization?

Global Stability through Decentralization?

Author: Peter A. Wilderer

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-12-11

Total Pages: 225

ISBN-13: 3319243586

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The authors of this book, who represent a broad range of scientific disciplines, discuss the issue of centralized versus decentralized control and regulation in the context of sustainable development. The stability and resilience of complex technical, economic, societal and political systems are commonly assumed to be highly dependent on the effectiveness of sophisticated, mainly centralized regulation and control systems and governance structures, respectively. In nature, however, life is mainly self-regulated by widespread, mainly DNA-encoded control mechanisms. The fact that life has endured for more than 2.4 billion years suggests that, for man-made systems, decentralized control concepts are superior to centralized ones. The authors discuss benefits and drawbacks of both approaches to achieving sustainability, providing valuable information for students and professional decision makers alike.


Decentralized Development in Latin America

Decentralized Development in Latin America

Author: Paul Lindert

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-03-02

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 904813739X

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Much of the scholarly and professional literature on development focuses either on the ‘macro’ level of national policies and politics or on the ‘micro’ level of devel- ment projects and household or community socio-economic dynamics. By contrast, this collection pitches itself at the ‘meso’ level with a comparative exploration of the ways in which local institutions – municipalities, local governments, city authorities, civil society networks and others – have demanded, and taken on, a greater role in planning and managing development in the Latin American region. The book’s rich empirical studies reveal that local institutions have engaged upwards, with central authorities, to shape their policy and resource environments and in turn, been pressured from ‘below’ by local actors contesting the ways in which the structures and processes of local governance are framed. The examples covered in this volume range from global cities, such as Mexico and Santiago, to remote rural areas of the Bolivian and Brazilian Amazon. As a result the book provides a deep understanding of the diversity and complexity of local governance and local development in Latin America, while avoiding the stereotyped claims about the impact of globalisation or the potential benefits of decentralisation, as frequently stated in less empirically grounded analysis.


Democratic Decentralisation through a Natural Resource Lens

Democratic Decentralisation through a Natural Resource Lens

Author: Jesse C. Ribot

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-09-13

Total Pages: 282

ISBN-13: 1136869514

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This volume queries the state and effect of the global decentralization movement through the study of natural resource decentralizations in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The case studies presented here use a comparative framework to characterize the degree to which natural resource decentralizations can be said to be taking place and, where possible, to measure their social and environmental consequences. In general, the cases show that threats to national-level interests are producing resistance that is fettering the struggle for reform.


Democratic Decentralization of Natural Resources

Democratic Decentralization of Natural Resources

Author: Jesse Craig Ribot

Publisher:

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 40

ISBN-13:

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This brief presents preliminary findings and recommendations from research on natural resources in decentralization efforts around the world. The findings derive from WRI's Accountability, Decentralization and Environment Comparative Research Project in Africa.


Decentralization and Biodiversity Conservation

Decentralization and Biodiversity Conservation

Author: Ernst Lutz

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1996-01-01

Total Pages: 194

ISBN-13: 9780821336885

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The global phenomenon of school decentralization is a highly political process. It involves substantial shifts in power, affecting the influence and livelihood of groups such as teachers and their unions. School systems are also vehicles for enhancing political influence and carrying out the programs and objectives of those in power. This report identifies the political dimensions of school decentralization and discusses the methods and problems of building a broad public consensus to support it. Country case studies and examples of best practices are provided.


Decentralisation and Regional Development

Decentralisation and Regional Development

Author: Eva Dick

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-06-15

Total Pages: 211

ISBN-13: 3319293672

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This book analyzes decentralisation, regional development paths and success factors in different governance sectors in Ghana, the Philippines, Tanzania and Chile, and discuss overarching aspects of relevance. Decentralisation, which refers to the delegation of administrative responsibilities, political decision-making and fiscal powers to lower levels of government, is now considered one of the most efficient engines of development. In Sub-Saharan Africa decentralised states have made more progress in reducing poverty than those states with lower decentralisation scores. But in many countries, decentralisation is still considered a ‘work in progress’ with unsatisfactory results. From a spatial point of view, the link between decentralisation and regional and district development is particularly interesting. Both in the North and in the South, regional or district development is seen as holding the potential for advancing social and economic development, and even more so in decentralised political settings. Space-based networks at the regional or district level are considered instrumental for responding to locally specific challenges, e.g. in areas lagging behind economically.


Environment, Livelihoods, and Local Institutions

Environment, Livelihoods, and Local Institutions

Author: Mairi Kristina Dupar

Publisher:

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 88

ISBN-13:

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An analysis of how decentralization reforms are changing local institutions for natural resource management in mainland Southeast Asia. The focus is on mountainous areas where impoverished populations struggle to preserve meagre resources, remaining biodiversity and food security.