English Loanwords in Icibemba. Their Semantic Adaption
English Loanwords in Icibemba. Their Semantic Adaption

Author: Kennedy Kangwa

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2021-09-14

Total Pages: 19

ISBN-13: 334648825X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Essay from the year 2021 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, , course: English Language, language: English, abstract: This study examines the various semantic changes that take place in English words borrowed into Icibemba. Icibemba is a language spoken by the majority of the Zambian population. English and Icibemba are two languages from two different language families. The main objective of this study was to examine the various semantic processes involved in the process of borrowing words from English into Icibemba. Data was collected from primary and secondary sources. The data was then analyzed for semantic changes. The discussion concludes that certain words have meanings which correspond with that of the source language and that certain words extend their meaning range whereas others narrow it. Some words extend their meaning range figuratively. Some loanwords also change their emotive value when they are taken over into Icibemba language.

The Dynamics of Language Contact. English Loanwords Assimilation in IciBemba, Zambia
The Dynamics of Language Contact. English Loanwords Assimilation in IciBemba, Zambia

Author: Reuben Chupa Chulu

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2024-01-08

Total Pages: 21

ISBN-13: 3346990583

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2023 in the subject African Studies - Linguistics, Kwame Nkrumah University (LANGUAGES), course: LINGUISTICS, language: English, abstract: The process of "borrowing" in linguistics, also known as the incorporation of "loan words," is a universal phenomenon that occurs when two languages or dialects come into contact. In such interactions, words are typically taken from the dominant or "master's" language by the language spoken by those who perceive themselves to be in a weaker position. In the context discussed here, the master's language is English, and the language in a perceived weaker position is IciBemba, a Bantu language widely spoken in Zambia. The findings shed light on the intricate processes involved in the linguistic assimilation of loanwords and contribute to a deeper understanding of language contact phenomena between English and IciBemba. IciBemba has undergone substantial lexical enrichment through the assimilation of loanwords from English. This paper explores the strategies employed in integrating English loanwords into the IciBemba vocabulary. The data for this study were collected from various sources, including books, public gatherings, and fieldwork conducted in Kasama, Northern Province. The theoretical frameworks guiding this exploration are the Theory of Constraint and Repair Strategy (TCRS) proposed by Paradis and Lacharité (1997) and Assimilation Theory articulated by McMahon (1994), Campbell (1998), and Winford (2003). These frameworks provide insights into the phonological and morphological modifications and processes that loanwords undergo when integrated into the IciBemba language.

A History of African Linguistics
A History of African Linguistics

Author: H. Ekkehard Wolff

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-06-13

Total Pages: 377

ISBN-13: 1108417973

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The first global history of African linguistics as an emerging autonomous academic discipline, covering Africa, the Americas, Asia, Australia, and Europe.

Word-Formation in the World's Languages
Word-Formation in the World's Languages

Author: Pavol Štekauer

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-04-23

Total Pages: 391

ISBN-13: 052176534X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Fills a gap in cross-linguistic research by being the first systematic survey of the word-formation of the world's languages. Data from fifty-five world languages reveals associations between word-formation processes in genetically and geographically distinct languages.

Studies on Reduplication
Studies on Reduplication

Author: Bernhard Hurch

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2011-12-22

Total Pages: 653

ISBN-13: 3110911469

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

For several reasons, mostly inherent to the different developments of generative grammar, an increasing number of publications have dealt with reduplication in the past 20 years. Reduplication lends itself perfectly as a test field for theories that opt for a non-segmental organization of phonology and morphology. As it happens frequently, then, the discussion centers around a rather small set of data for which alternative analysis are offered, and which themselves are intended to contribute to the foundation of new theoretical developments. The present volume (which goes back to a conference on reduplication at the University of Graz, Austria) offers a broader approach to reduplication not only from different theoretical viewpoints, but especially for its phenomenology. Across theories a number of highly qualified authors deal with formal and functional perspectives, with typological properties, with semantics, comparative issues, the role of reduplication in language acquisition, the acquisition of reduplicative systems, sign languages, creoles and pidgins, general grammatical and cognitive principles; the picture is completed by a series of language or language-family specific studies as on Uto-Aztecan, Salish, Tupi-Guarani, Moroccan and Cairene Arabic, various African languages, Chinese, Turkish, Indo-European, languages from India, etc. The overall scope of the conference was to contribute to a new level of discussion of the phenomenon, across theories and across specializations and interests. Update on Contributor's addresses (PDF)

The Sonority Controversy
The Sonority Controversy

Author: Steve Parker

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2012-09-04

Total Pages: 487

ISBN-13: 9783119163668

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In linguistics, the notion of sonority is correlated with the relative loudness of speech sounds. Sonority is often claimed to be a governing force in the organization of sounds into syllables. However, there is widespread disagreement about how sonority should be expressed in our theoretical models of speech production and perception. This is the first book focusing entirely on sonority. The list of contributors includes many well-known specialists in the fields of phonology and phonetics. Alltwelve chapters in the volume present cutting-edge research on the function of sonority in linguistic systems. The controversial nature of the topic is reflected in the diverging opinions about the role of sonority in analyzing the world s languages."

Broken
Broken

Author: Anna Shnukal

Publisher:

Published: 1988

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Best friends tell you everything; about their kitchen renovation; about their little girl's new school. They tell you how he's leaving her for a younger model. Best friends don't tell lies. They don't take up residence on your couch for weeks. They don't call lawyers. They don't make you choose sides. Best friends don't keep secrets about their past. Best friends don't always stay best friends.

Encyclopedia of Zambian Names(TM)
Encyclopedia of Zambian Names(TM)

Author: Chanda Penda

Publisher:

Published: 2013-12-14

Total Pages: 452

ISBN-13: 9781693562174

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

More than 7000 personal names drawn from about 30 of Zambia's 73 languages and dialects across all ten provinces including their meanings and, in some cases, pronunciation and brief backgrounds in preservation of indigenous cultural knowledge. The continuous lifelong research has been adopted by the House of Chiefs, with some traditional leaders contributing to its expansion, and has currently about double the initial published volume of names. Due to enormous similarities of names in Central Africa, this work has brought researchers together to work on regional volumes of the Encyclopedia. SYNOPSISGrinding all the indigenous Zambian names in the spirit of national unity, as roasted ground nuts with mortar and pestle, forms one attractive and closely related culture. Regarding naming rites in Zambia, there is a fine line between our traditions and the Hindu theology of reincarnation. Zambian names are more centered on religious, environmental and socioeconomic activities that politics.Ngoma (Eastern, Northern), Goma (Eastern), Hangoma (Southern), Kamungoma (Western), Kaoma, Mondo (Luapula, Northern), Kamangu (Eastern) or Mwondo (Northwestern) are perhaps the most powerful, or at least among the most powerful traditional names in Zambia. The non expanded meaning of 'Ngoma' is 'drum'. The power of drums can be likened to that of the media today. Furthermore, besides being a powerful tool for mass communication, drums played a crucial role in upholding the spirituality of a community.In fact, Ngoma is an institution, or rather, a stronghold for much of the COMESA region and its influence goes beyond the continent. It infiltrates every stratum of society in some regions and is also referred to as 'the African Rhythm'