Encountering Islam on the First Crusade

Encountering Islam on the First Crusade

Author: Nicholas Morton

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-07-14

Total Pages: 333

ISBN-13: 1316721027

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The First Crusade (1095–9) has often been characterised as a head-to-head confrontation between the forces of Christianity and Islam. For many, it is the campaign that created a lasting rupture between these two faiths. Nevertheless, is such a characterisation borne out by the sources? Engagingly written and supported by a wealth of evidence, Encountering Islam on the First Crusade offers a major reinterpretation of the crusaders' attitudes towards the Arabic and Turkic peoples they encountered on their journey to Jerusalem. Nicholas Morton considers how they interpreted the new peoples, civilizations and landscapes they encountered; sights for which their former lives in Western Christendom had provided little preparation. Morton offers a varied picture of cross cultural relations, depicting the Near East as an arena in which multiple protagonists were pitted against each other. Some were fighting for supremacy, others for their religion, and many simply for survival.


Encountering Islam on the First Crusade

Encountering Islam on the First Crusade

Author: Nicholas Morton

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 334

ISBN-13: 9781316724620

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A fundamental reassessment of Christian/Islamic relations during the First Crusade, combating its representation as an inter-faith clash of civilizations.


Muslims and Crusaders

Muslims and Crusaders

Author: Niall Christie

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-04-02

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13: 1351007343

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Muslims and Crusaders combines chronological narrative, discussion of important areas of scholarly enquiry and evidence from Islamic primary sources to give a well-rounded survey of Christianity’s wars in the Middle East, 1095–1382. Revised, expanded and updated to take account of the most recent scholarship, this second edition enables readers to achieve a broader and more complete perspective on the crusading period by presenting the crusades from the viewpoints of those against whom they were waged, the Muslim peoples of the Levant. The book introduces the reader to the most significant issues that affected Muslim responses to the European crusaders and their descendants who would go on to live in the Latin Christian states that were created in the region. It considers not only the military encounters between Muslims and crusaders, but also the personal, political, diplomatic, and trade interactions that took place between the Muslims and Franks away from the battlefield. Engaging with a wide range of translated primary source documents, including chronicles, dynastic histories, religious and legal texts, and poetry, Muslims and Crusaders is ideal for students and historians of the crusades.


The Crusades, Christianity, and Islam

The Crusades, Christianity, and Islam

Author: Jonathan Riley-Smith

Publisher: Columbia University Press

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 136

ISBN-13: 0231146256

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Claiming that many in the West lack a thorough understanding of crusading, Jonathan Riley-Smith explains why and where the Crusades were fought, identifies their architects, and shows how deeply their language and imagery were embedded in popular Catholic thought and devotional life.


People of the First Crusade

People of the First Crusade

Author: Michael Foss

Publisher: Simon and Schuster

Published: 2011-11-01

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 1628724641

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Near the end of the eleventh century, Western Europe was in turmoil, beset by invasions from both north and south, by the breakdown of law and order, and by the laxity and ignorance of the clergy. Searching for a way out of the increasing anarchy, Pope Urban II launched an army of knights and peasants in 1095 to fight the Turks, who had seized the Holy Land. Michael Foss tells the stories of these men and women of the First Crusade, often in their own words, bringing the time and events brilliantly to life. Through these eyewitness accounts the clichés of history vanish; the distinctions between hero and villain blur; the Saracen is as base or noble, as brave or cruel, as the crusader. In that sense, the fateful clash between Christianity and Islam teaches us a lesson for our own time. Foss reveals that the attitudes and prejudices expressed by both Christians and Muslims in the First Crusade became the basic currency for all later exchanges—down to our present day conflicts and misunderstandings—between the two great monotheistic faiths of Mohammed and Jesus Christ.


The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading

The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading

Author: Jonathan Riley-Smith

Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press

Published: 2009-11-27

Total Pages: 242

ISBN-13: 9780812220766

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In this classic work, presented here with a new introduction, one of the world's most renowned crusade historians approaches this central topic of medieval history with freshness and impeccable research.


The Architecture of the Christian Holy Land

The Architecture of the Christian Holy Land

Author: Kathryn Blair Moore

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-02-27

Total Pages: 439

ISBN-13: 1107139082

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Moore traces and re-interprets the significance of the architecture of the Christian Holy Land within changing religious and political contexts.


The First Crusade

The First Crusade

Author: Thomas Asbridge

Publisher: Simon and Schuster

Published: 2012-01-26

Total Pages: 497

ISBN-13: 1849837694

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'A nuanced and sophisticated analysis... Exhilarating' Sunday Telegraph Nine hundred years ago, one of the most controversial episodes in Christian history was initiated. The Pope stated that, in spite of the apparently pacifist message of the New Testament, God actually wanted European knights to wage a fierce and bloody war against Islam and recapture Jerusalem. Thus was the First Crusade born. Focusing on the characters that drove this extraordinary campaign, this fascinating period of history is recreated through awe-inspiring and often barbaric tales of bold adventure while at the same time providing significant insights into early medieval society, morality and mentality. The First Crusade marked a watershed in relations between Islam and the West, a conflict that set these two world religions on a course towards deep-seated animosity and enduring enmity. The chilling reverberations of this earth-shattering clash still echo in the world today. '[Asbridge] balances persuasive analysis with a flair for conveying with dramatic power the crusaders' plight' Financial Times


The Occitan War

The Occitan War

Author: Laurence W. Marvin

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2008-03-06

Total Pages: 14

ISBN-13: 1139470140

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In 1209 Simon of Montfort led a war against the Cathars of Languedoc after Pope Innocent III preached a crusade condemning them as heretics. The suppression of heresy became a pretext for a vicious war that remains largely unstudied as a military conflict. Laurence Marvin here examines the Albigensian Crusade as military and political history rather than religious history and traces these dimensions of the conflict through to Montfort's death in 1218. He shows how Montfort experienced military success in spite of a hostile populace, impossible military targets, armies that dissolved every forty days, and a pope who often failed to support the crusade morally or financially. He also discusses the supposed brutality of the war, why the inhabitants were for so long unsuccessful at defending themselves against it, and its impact on Occitania. This original account will appeal to scholars of medieval France, the Crusades and medieval military history.


Crusader Castles

Crusader Castles

Author: Hugh Kennedy

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 246

ISBN-13: 9780521799133

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A general illustrated account of the history and architecture of Crusader castles.