Email Forensics

Email Forensics

Author: Craw Security

Publisher: Craw Security

Published: 2022-04-20

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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Email Communication first evolved in the 1960s and since then emails are being used as the primary communication mode in enterprises for business communication. Today, a mass number of internet users are dependent on emails to receive information and deals from their service providers. The growing dependence on email for daily communication given raise to email crimes. Cybercriminals are now using email to target innocent users to lure them with attractive deals via spam emails. Therefore, forensic investigators need to have a thorough understanding of an email system and different techniques used by cyber-criminals to conduct email crimes. Email forensics refers to the study of the source and content of emails as evidence to spot the actual sender and recipient of a message, data-time, and intent of the sender. In this module of the computer forensics investigation series, we will learn various steps involved in the investigation of email crime. We will learn to investigate the meta-data of malicious emails. You will understand port scanning, keyword searching, and analysis of headers in emails. Here, the primary goal for a forensics investigator is to find the person behind the email crime. Hence, he has to investigate the server of the email, network devices, software, and fingerprints of the sender mailer. Further, we will understand various components involved in email communication. We will learn about mail user agents, mail transfer agents, and various protocols used to send emails. As we know, an email system works on the basic client-server architecture that allows clients to send and receive emails. An email client software helps the sender to compose the mail. Most of them have a text editor which helps the sender to compose the email for the receiver. Here, while composing emails, malicious people embed malicious scripts and attach malware and viruses which are then sent to people. The goal of this ebook is not to help you set up an email server rather, we will focus on understanding the basic functionality of the email server. We will understand what components an email system consists of which allows users to send and receive emails. Furthermore, we will dive deeper into the forensics part to investigate and discover evidence. We will understand the investigation procedure for email crimes.


E-Mail Forensics

E-Mail Forensics

Author: Les Hatton

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 327

ISBN-13: 9781908422002

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This is the first book of its kind to document the detailed application of forensic analysis techniques to the field of e-mail security. Both investigative and preventative techniques are described but the focus is on prevention. The world has been subjected to an increasing wave of spam and more recently, scamming and phishing attacks in the last twenty years. Such attacks now include industrial espionage and government-sponsored spying. The volume and sophistication of such attacks has rendered existing technologies only partially effective leaving the end-user vulnerable and the number of successful attacks is increasing. The seeds of this book were sown three years ago when the author, a Professor of Forensic Software Engineering, was trying to recover his 20 year-old e-mail address from the clutches of spammers who had rendered it almost unusable with more than 140,000 junk messages a day. It got to the point where he was invited by his ISP to either change it or take it elsewhere. Instead he decided to find out how to prevent the deluge, acquired his own servers and began researching. The book is a mixture of analysis, experiment and implementation in almost equal proportions with detailed description of the defence in depth necessary to turn the tidal wave of junk aside leaving only what the end user wants to see - no more and no less. It covers: - 1. The rise of e-mail 2. How it all works 3. Scams, spam and other abuse 4. Protection: the principles of filtering 5. Going deeper: setting up a mail server 6. Advanced content filtering 7. The bottom line - how well can we do ? 8. Where is all this going ? There is something here for everyone. Chapters 1-4 are suitable for the general reader who just wants to understand how spammers and scammers work and find out a little more about the many forms of attack. Chapters 5 and 6 are highly technical and suitable for both e-mail administrators and theoreticians and include a discussion of the latest computational and mathematical techniques for detecting textual patterns. Chapter 7 presents the results of applying the techniques in this book on the several million junk messages the author's servers received over a 10 month period. Chapter 8 tries to see into the future a little to predict how the arms race between the attackers and defenders might go. Finally, those interested in governance will find discussions of the dangers of release of e-mail addresses under Freedom of Information Requests. The book contains many illustrations of attacks and is supported by numerous code examples in Perl and C. Perfection is impossible, but if you follow the advice in this book, you can build mail systems which provably make no more than 5 mistakes per million messages received, very close to the definitive manufacturing standard of six sigma. The threat from viruses effectively disappears and the e-mail user is secured from toxic content.


Critical Concepts, Standards, and Techniques in Cyber Forensics

Critical Concepts, Standards, and Techniques in Cyber Forensics

Author: Husain, Mohammad Shahid

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2019-11-22

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 1799815609

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Advancing technologies, especially computer technologies, have necessitated the creation of a comprehensive investigation and collection methodology for digital and online evidence. The goal of cyber forensics is to perform a structured investigation while maintaining a documented chain of evidence to find out exactly what happened on a computing device or on a network and who was responsible for it. Critical Concepts, Standards, and Techniques in Cyber Forensics is a critical research book that focuses on providing in-depth knowledge about online forensic practices and methods. Highlighting a range of topics such as data mining, digital evidence, and fraud investigation, this book is ideal for security analysts, IT specialists, software engineers, researchers, security professionals, criminal science professionals, policymakers, academicians, and students.


Digital Forensics, Investigation, and Response

Digital Forensics, Investigation, and Response

Author: Chuck Easttom

Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning

Published: 2021-08-10

Total Pages: 425

ISBN-13: 1284238644

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Digital Forensics, Investigation, and Response, Fourth Edition examines the fundamentals of system forensics, addresses the tools, techniques, and methods used to perform computer forensics and investigation, and explores incident and intrusion response,


Learn Computer Forensics

Learn Computer Forensics

Author: William Oettinger

Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd

Published: 2020-04-30

Total Pages: 369

ISBN-13: 1838641092

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Get up and running with collecting evidence using forensics best practices to present your findings in judicial or administrative proceedings Key Features Learn the core techniques of computer forensics to acquire and secure digital evidence skillfully Conduct a digital forensic examination and document the digital evidence collected Perform a variety of Windows forensic investigations to analyze and overcome complex challenges Book DescriptionA computer forensics investigator must possess a variety of skills, including the ability to answer legal questions, gather and document evidence, and prepare for an investigation. This book will help you get up and running with using digital forensic tools and techniques to investigate cybercrimes successfully. Starting with an overview of forensics and all the open source and commercial tools needed to get the job done, you'll learn core forensic practices for searching databases and analyzing data over networks, personal devices, and web applications. You'll then learn how to acquire valuable information from different places, such as filesystems, e-mails, browser histories, and search queries, and capture data remotely. As you advance, this book will guide you through implementing forensic techniques on multiple platforms, such as Windows, Linux, and macOS, to demonstrate how to recover valuable information as evidence. Finally, you'll get to grips with presenting your findings efficiently in judicial or administrative proceedings. By the end of this book, you'll have developed a clear understanding of how to acquire, analyze, and present digital evidence like a proficient computer forensics investigator.What you will learn Understand investigative processes, the rules of evidence, and ethical guidelines Recognize and document different types of computer hardware Understand the boot process covering BIOS, UEFI, and the boot sequence Validate forensic hardware and software Discover the locations of common Windows artifacts Document your findings using technically correct terminology Who this book is for If you're an IT beginner, student, or an investigator in the public or private sector this book is for you. This book will also help professionals and investigators who are new to incident response and digital forensics and interested in making a career in the cybersecurity domain. Individuals planning to pass the Certified Forensic Computer Examiner (CFCE) certification will also find this book useful.


System Forensics, Investigation, and Response

System Forensics, Investigation, and Response

Author: Chuck Easttom

Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning

Published: 2017-08-30

Total Pages: 355

ISBN-13: 1284154793

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Part of the Jones & Bartlett Learning Information Systems Security & Assurance Series! System Forensics, Investigation, and Response, Third Edition examines the fundamentals concepts readers must know as they prepare for a career in the cutting-edge field of system forensics.


Modern Forensic Tools and Devices

Modern Forensic Tools and Devices

Author: Deepak Rawtani

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2023-05-26

Total Pages: 468

ISBN-13: 111976338X

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MODERN FORENSIC TOOLS AND DEVICES The book offers a comprehensive overview of the latest technologies and techniques used in forensic investigations and highlights the potential impact of these advancements on the field. Technology has played a pivotal role in advancing forensic science over the years, particularly in modern-day criminal investigations. In recent years, significant advancements in forensic tools and devices have enabled investigators to gather and analyze evidence more efficiently than ever. Modern Forensic Tools and Devices: Trends in Criminal Investigation is a comprehensive guide to the latest technologies and techniques used in forensic science. This book covers a wide range of topics, from computer forensics and personal digital assistants to emerging analytical techniques for forensic samples. A section of the book provides detailed explanations of each technology and its applications in forensic investigations, along with case studies and real-life examples to illustrate their effectiveness. One critical aspect of this book is its focus on emerging trends in forensic science. The book covers new technologies such as cloud and social media forensics, vehicle forensics, facial recognition and reconstruction, automated fingerprint identification systems, and sensor-based devices for trace evidence, to name a few. Its thoroughly detailed chapters expound upon spectroscopic analytical techniques in forensic science, DNA sequencing, rapid DNA tests, bio-mimetic devices for evidence detection, forensic photography, scanners, microscopes, and recent advancements in forensic tools. The book also provides insights into forensic sampling and sample preparation techniques, which are crucial for ensuring the reliability of forensic evidence. Furthermore, the book explains the importance of proper sampling and the role it plays in the accuracy of forensic analysis. Audience The book is an essential resource for forensic scientists, law enforcement officials, and anyone interested in the advancements in forensic science such as engineers, materials scientists, and device makers.


Cyber Forensics Up and Running

Cyber Forensics Up and Running

Author: Tarun Vashishth

Publisher: BPB Publications

Published: 2023-12-12

Total Pages: 284

ISBN-13: 9355517181

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Empowering you to investigate, analyze, and secure the digital realm KEY FEATURES ● Comprehensive coverage of all digital forensics concepts. ● Real-world case studies and examples to illustrate techniques. ● Step-by-step instructions for setting up and using essential forensic tools. ● In-depth exploration of volatile and non-volatile data analysis. DESCRIPTION Digital forensics is the art and science of extracting the hidden truth and this book is your hands-on companion, bringing the world of digital forensics to life. Starting with the core principles of digital forensics, the book explores the significance of various case types, the interconnectedness of the field with cybersecurity, and the ever-expanding digital world's challenges. As you progress, you will explore data acquisition, image formats, digital evidence preservation, file carving, metadata extraction, and the practical use of essential forensic tools like HxD, The Sleuth Kit, Autopsy, Volatility, and PowerForensics. The book offers step-by-step instructions, real-world case studies, and practical examples, ensuring that beginners can confidently set up and use forensic tools. Experienced professionals, on the other hand, will find advanced insights into memory analysis, network forensics, anti-forensic techniques, and more. This book empowers you to become a digital detective, capable of uncovering data secrets, investigating networks, exploring volatile and non-volatile evidence, and understanding the intricacies of modern browsers and emails. WHAT YOU WILL LEARN ● Learn how to set up and use digital forensic tools, including virtual environments. ● Learn about live forensics, incident response, and timeline examination. ● In-depth exploration of Windows Registry and USBs. ● Network forensics, PCAPs, and malware scenarios. ● Memory forensics, malware detection, and file carving. ● Advance tools like PowerForensics and Autopsy. WHO THIS BOOK IS FOR Whether you are a tech-savvy detective, a curious student, or a seasoned cybersecurity pro seeking to amplify your skillset. Network admins, law enforcement officers, incident responders, aspiring analysts, and even legal professionals will find invaluable tools and techniques within these pages. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction to Essential Concepts of Digital Forensics 2. Digital Forensics Lab Setup 3. Data Collection: Volatile and Non-Volatile 4. Forensics Analysis: Live Response 5. File System and Log Analysis 6. Windows Registry and Artifacts 7. Network Data Collection and Analysis 8. Memory Forensics: Techniques and Tools 9. Browser and Email Forensics 10. Advanced Forensics Tools, Commands and Methods 11. Anti-Digital Forensics Techniques and Methods


Introduction To Cyber And Digital Forensics

Introduction To Cyber And Digital Forensics

Author: Harshil Joshi

Publisher: AG PUBLISHING HOUSE (AGPH Books)

Published: 2023-01-27

Total Pages: 214

ISBN-13: 8119025423

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This textbook was written with bachelor student majoring in computer science and IT in hand. This book may serve as a comprehensive introduction to the abuse of digital medium in criminal activity and the corresponding forensic concepts and methods for learners from various academic backgrounds. Cyber forensic experts, cybercrime detectives, and IT pros may all benefit from its guidance as they take precautions to safeguard their digital possessions. The ability to conduct computer forensics is becoming more important in the fight against cybercrime and in the investigations of other types of crimes. The master's degrees programs involving computer sciences, computer programming, and law enforcement and armed forces training would all benefit greatly from the book. This book is a great resource for lawyers, cops, detectives, and forensic experts who want to learn more about computer forensics and computer crime. This book covers topics like IT laws & Cyber Crimes -Hacking, Viruses, Legal System of Information Technology, Social Engineering, Cyber Security, Legal and Ethical Principles, Scientific approach to Forensics, Forensic Analysis, Network Forensics, Mobile Forensics, Application Forensics, Defensive Strategies for Governments and Industry Groups, Surveillance Tools for Information Warfare of the Future and many more.


Advances in Digital Forensics VI

Advances in Digital Forensics VI

Author: Kam-Pui Chow

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-09-16

Total Pages: 317

ISBN-13: 3642155057

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Advances in Digital Forensics VI describes original research results and innovative applications in the discipline of digital forensics. In addition, it highlights some of the major technical and legal issues related to digital evidence and electronic crime investigations. The areas of coverage include: Themes and Issues, Forensic Techniques, Internet Crime Investigations, Live Forensics, Advanced Forensic Techniques, and Forensic Tools. This book is the sixth volume in the annual series produced by the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) Working Group 11.9 on Digital Forensics, an international community of scientists, engineers and practitioners dedicated to advancing the state of the art of research and practice in digital forensics. The book contains a selection of twenty-one edited papers from the Sixth Annual IFIP WG 11.9 International Conference on Digital Forensics, held at the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China, in January 2010.