Éléments de turbulence

Éléments de turbulence

Author: Michel Prud'homme

Publisher: Presses inter Polytechnique

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 9782553014079

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L'étude de la turbulence constitue sans aucun doute la branche la plus complexe de la mécanique des fluides. L'ouvrage Eléments de turbulence propose un exposé complet du sujet tout en étant concis. Il vise à combler une lacune en présentant dans un texte unifié un ensemble de concepts et d'équations que l'on trouve épars dans des traités ou des articles de périodique souvent inaccessibles pour les non-spécialistes. Le livre s'adresse en premier lieu aux étudiants des cycles supérieurs qui abordent cette discipline après avoir suivi un premier cours de mécanique des fluides. Les ingénieurs praticiens désirant parfaire leurs connaissances y trouveront également une source de renseignements très utile. Dans les deux premiers chapitres, l'auteur se penche sur la transition vers la turbulence, les échelles, l'approche statistique et les hypothèses de fermeture courantes. Les chapitres suivants traitent des solutions de similitude classiques des équations de transport en conduite et en écoulement libre, du raccordement des profils entre les régions de la paroi et du défaut de vitesse, de la turbulence homogène, de l'approche spectrale et des méthodes expérimentales. Outre la présentation théorique, l'ouvrage comporte de nombreux graphiques et illustrations, douze exercices et soixante-quatorze problèmes. [Source : 4e de couv.]


Turbulence and Interactions

Turbulence and Interactions

Author: Michel Deville

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-02-16

Total Pages: 218

ISBN-13: 3030658201

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This book presents a snapshot of the state-of-art in the field of turbulence modeling, with an emphasis on numerical methods. Topics include direct numerical simulations, large eddy simulations, compressible turbulence, coherent structures, two-phase flow simulation and many more. It includes both theoretical contributions and experimental works, as well as chapters derived from keynote lectures, presented at the fifth Turbulence and Interactions Conference (TI 2018), which was held on June 25-29 in Martinique, France. This multifaceted collection, which reflects the conference ́s emphasis on the interplay of theory, experiments and computing in the process of understanding and predicting the physics of complex flows and solving related engineering problems, offers a timely guide for students, researchers and professionals in the field of applied computational fluid dynamics, turbulence modeling and related areas.


An Informal Introduction to Turbulence

An Informal Introduction to Turbulence

Author: A. Tsinober

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2001-11-30

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13: 140200110X

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This book is an informal introduction to the turbulence of fluids. The emphasis is placed on turbulence as a physical phenomenon. It addresses the unresolved issues, misconceptions, controversies, and major problems of the turbulence of fluids rather than the conventional formalistic elements and models. Little use is made of complicated formalisms; instead the emphasis is placed on an essentially informal qualitative form. The scope of the book is focused on the purely basic aspects of the turbulent flows of incompressible fluids. This book will certainly be of interest and use to graduate students as well as scientists active in fields where the turbulence of fluids is of importance. The book is intentionally written to appeal to a broad readership with the aim of making the turbulence of fluids interesting and comprehensible to the interested engineer.


An Introduction To Turbulence

An Introduction To Turbulence

Author: Paul A. Libby

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1996-10-01

Total Pages: 370

ISBN-13: 9781560321002

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Beginning with a description of turbulence, its various manifestations, and a brief history of study, this text also incorporates modern perspectives on turbulence. The text also covers such topics as intermittency and the resultant conditional sampling and averaging of turbulent flows, the role of large scale computation of the fundamental equations of fluid mechanics in providing information on variables, and asymptotic methods which are used to expose important features of turbulent flows. Meaningful exercises are included in every section.


An Introduction to Turbulence and its Measurement

An Introduction to Turbulence and its Measurement

Author: P Bradshaw

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2013-10-22

Total Pages: 239

ISBN-13: 1483140849

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An Introduction to Turbulence and Its Measurement is an introductory text on turbulence and its measurement. It combines the physics of turbulence with measurement techniques and covers topics ranging from measurable quantities and their physical significance to the analysis of fluctuating signals, temperature and concentration measurements, and the hot-wire anemometer. Examples of turbulent flows are presented. This book is comprised of eight chapters and begins with an overview of the physics of turbulence, paying particular attention to Newton's second law of motion, the Newtonian viscous fluid, and equations of motion. After a chapter devoted to measurable quantities, the discussion turns to some examples of turbulent flows, including turbulence behind a grid of bars, Couette flow, atmospheric and oceanic turbulence, and heat and mass transfer. The next chapter describes measurement techniques using hot wires, films, and thermistors, as well as Doppler-shift anemometers; glow-discharge or corona-discharge anemometers; pulsed-wire anemometer; and steady-flow techniques for fluctuation measurement. This monograph is intended for post-graduate students of aeronautics and fluid mechanics, but should also be readily understandable to those with a good general background in engineering fluid dynamics.


Turbulence

Turbulence

Author: Christophe Bailly

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-03-21

Total Pages: 375

ISBN-13: 3319161601

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This book covers the major problems of turbulence and turbulent processes, including physical phenomena, their modeling and their simulation. After a general introduction in Chapter 1 illustrating many aspects dealing with turbulent flows, averaged equations and kinetic energy budgets are provided in Chapter 2. The concept of turbulent viscosity as a closure of the Reynolds stress is also introduced. Wall-bounded flows are presented in Chapter 3 and aspects specific to boundary layers and channel or pipe flows are also pointed out. Free shear flows, namely free jets and wakes, are considered in Chapter 4. Chapter 5 deals with vortex dynamics. Homogeneous turbulence, isotropy and dynamics of isotropic turbulence are presented in Chapters 6 and 7. Turbulence is then described both in the physical space and in the wave number space. Time dependent numerical simulations are presented in Chapter 8, where an introduction to large eddy simulation is offered. The last three chapters of the book summarize remarkable digital techniques current and experimental. Many results are presented in a practical way, based on both experiments and numerical simulations. The book is written for a advanced engineering students as well as postgraduate engineers and researchers. For students, it contains the essential results as well as details and demonstrations whose oral transmission is often tedious. At a more advanced level, the text provides numerous references which allow readers to find quickly further study regarding their work and to acquire a deeper knowledge on topics of interest.


Lecture Notes On Turbulence

Lecture Notes On Turbulence

Author: Jackson R Herring

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1989-07-01

Total Pages: 385

ISBN-13: 9814520225

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This book is a formal presentation of lectures given at the 1987 Summer School on Turbulence, held at the National Center for Atmospheric Research under the auspices of the Geophysical Turbulence Program. The lectures present in detail certain of the more challenging and interesting current turbulence research problems in engineering, meteorology, plasma physics, and mathematics. The lecturers-Uriel Frisch (Mathematics), Douglas Lilly (Meteorology), David Montgomery (Plasma Physics), and Hendrik Tennekes (Engineering) — are distinguished for both their research contributions and their abilities to communicate these to students with enthusiasm. This book is distinguished by its simultaneous focus on the fundamentals of turbulent flows (in neutral and ionized fluids) and on a presentation of current research tools and topics in these fields.


Turbulence in the Atmosphere

Turbulence in the Atmosphere

Author: John C. Wyngaard

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010-01-28

Total Pages: 407

ISBN-13: 1139485520

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Based on his over forty years of research and teaching, John C. Wyngaard's textbook is an excellent up-to-date introduction to turbulence in the atmosphere and in engineering flows for advanced students, and a reference work for researchers in the atmospheric sciences. Part I introduces the concepts and equations of turbulence. It includes a rigorous introduction to the principal types of numerical modeling of turbulent flows. Part II describes turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer. Part III covers the foundations of the statistical representation of turbulence and includes illustrative examples of stochastic problems that can be solved analytically. The book treats atmospheric and engineering turbulence in a unified way, gives clear explanation of the fundamental concepts of modeling turbulence, and has an up-to-date treatment of turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer. Student exercises are included at the ends of chapters, and worked solutions are available online for use by course instructors.


Turbulent Flows

Turbulent Flows

Author: Jean Piquet

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2001-03-26

Total Pages: 778

ISBN-13: 9783540654117

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obtained are still severely limited to low Reynolds numbers (about only one decade better than direct numerical simulations), and the interpretation of such calculations for complex, curved geometries is still unclear. It is evident that a lot of work (and a very significant increase in available computing power) is required before such methods can be adopted in daily's engineering practice. I hope to l"Cport on all these topics in a near future. The book is divided into six chapters, each· chapter in subchapters, sections and subsections. The first part is introduced by Chapter 1 which summarizes the equations of fluid mechanies, it is developed in C~apters 2 to 4 devoted to the construction of turbulence models. What has been called "engineering methods" is considered in Chapter 2 where the Reynolds averaged equations al"C established and the closure problem studied (§1-3). A first detailed study of homogeneous turbulent flows follows (§4). It includes a review of available experimental data and their modeling. The eddy viscosity concept is analyzed in §5 with the l"Csulting ~alar-transport equation models such as the famous K-e model. Reynolds stl"Css models (Chapter 4) require a preliminary consideration of two-point turbulence concepts which are developed in Chapter 3 devoted to homogeneous turbulence. We review the two-point moments of velocity fields and their spectral transforms (§ 1), their general dynamics (§2) with the particular case of homogeneous, isotropie turbulence (§3) whel"C the so-called Kolmogorov's assumptions are discussed at length.