Electronic Structure and Magnetism of 3d-Transition Metal Pnictides

Electronic Structure and Magnetism of 3d-Transition Metal Pnictides

Author: Kazuko Motizuki

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-12-08

Total Pages: 142

ISBN-13: 3642034209

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book on the magnetic properties of 3d-transition metal compounds focuses on 3d-metal pnictides. It couples experimental data with phenomenological discussions and explores how certain behaviors can be explained based on an itinerant electron picture.


Molecular Beam Epitaxy

Molecular Beam Epitaxy

Author: Mohamed Henini

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2018-06-27

Total Pages: 790

ISBN-13: 0128121378

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE): From Research to Mass Production, Second Edition, provides a comprehensive overview of the latest MBE research and applications in epitaxial growth, along with a detailed discussion and 'how to' on processing molecular or atomic beams that occur on the surface of a heated crystalline substrate in a vacuum. The techniques addressed in the book can be deployed wherever precise thin-film devices with enhanced and unique properties for computing, optics or photonics are required. It includes new semiconductor materials, new device structures that are commercially available, and many that are at the advanced research stage. This second edition covers the advances made by MBE, both in research and in the mass production of electronic and optoelectronic devices. Enhancements include new chapters on MBE growth of 2D materials, Si-Ge materials, AIN and GaN materials, and hybrid ferromagnet and semiconductor structures. - Condenses the fundamental science of MBE into a modern reference, speeding up literature review - Discusses new materials, novel applications and new device structures, grounding current commercial applications with modern understanding in industry and research - Includes coverage of MBE as mass production epitaxial technology and how it enhances processing efficiency and throughput for the semiconductor industry and nanostructured semiconductor materials research community


Concise Encyclopedia of Magnetic and Superconducting Materials

Concise Encyclopedia of Magnetic and Superconducting Materials

Author: K.H.J. Buschow

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2005-12-28

Total Pages: 1361

ISBN-13: 0080457657

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Magnetic and superconducting materials pervade every avenue of the technological world – from microelectronics and mass-data storage to medicine and heavy engineering. Both areas have experienced a recent revitalisation of interest due to the discovery of new materials, and the re-evaluation of a wide range of basic mechanisms and phenomena.This Concise Encyclopedia draws its material from the award-winning Encyclopedia of Materials and Engineering, and includes updates and revisions not available in the original set -- making it the ideal reference companion for materials scientists and engineers with an interest in magnetic and superconducting materials. - Contains in excess of 130 articles, taken from the award-winning Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology, including ScienceDirect updates not available in the original set - Each article discusses one aspect of magnetic and superconducting materials and includes photographs, line drawings and tables to aid the understanding of the topic at hand - Cross-referencing guides readers to articles covering subjects of related interest


Computational Study of Materials Under Pressure

Computational Study of Materials Under Pressure

Author: Deepa Kasinathan

Publisher:

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 302

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

"Pressure possesses perhaps the greatest of all the physical variables. First principles electronic structure calculations have contributed significantly to high perssure studies, especially of solids. In this work, the results of the first principles analysis of CoN, MnO and Li under pressure are presented. From total energy calculations, we can establish that CoN takes a paramagnetic zincblende structure at ambient pressure, rather than rocksalt as sometimes suggested. We also predict a first order phase transition to a ferromagnetic state at 43 GPa, a weak ferromagnet not far from a ferromagnetic quantum critical point. MnO, a classic prototype for a Mott insulator exibits rich physics as a function of pressure, including structural phase transition, volume collapse, insulator - metal transition, etc. This system has been a long standing challenge to methods based on density functional theory. Our study provides some of the first detailed information on how magnetic moments in a real material may begin to disintegrate without vanishing identically, at or near a Mott transition, when correlation is taken into account. Li, the simplest metal becomes a superconductor under pressure, with the highest Tc observed in any elemental metal. Using both total energy and linear response calculations we observe increasingly strong electron-phonon coupling concentrated along intersections of Kohn anomaly surfaces with the evolving Fermi surface, that drives this simple metal to become a superconductor under pressure"--


Physics and Engineering Applications of Magnetism

Physics and Engineering Applications of Magnetism

Author: Yoshikazu Ishikawa

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 331

ISBN-13: 3642841589

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book was originally published in Japanese in honour of Professor S. Chikazumi on the occasion of his retirement from the University of Tokyo in March 1982. Physicists who had been supervised by him or had closely col laborated with him wrote articles on recent developments in magnetism and its engineering applications. In the preface of his excellent textbook Physics of Magnetism (Wiley, 1964), Professor Chikazumi says that recent research in magnetism deals with fundamental physical problems and, at the same time, with more secondary magnetic phenomena, as well as with engineering applications of magnetic materials to electromagnetic machines, permanent magnets and electronic computers, and that the purpose of his textbook is to give a general view of these magnetic phenomena, focusing its main interest at the center of such a broad field. Always keeping such a viewpoint in mind, Professor Chikazumi has contributed a great deal to both fundamental physics and applications of magnetism. This is described in Chap. 1 of this book. Many books have been published on both the physics and applications of magnetism. However, no single book has a viewpoint covering both of them. The recent development of high technology needs such a broad viewpoint for scientists and engineers since it is a product of both fundamental science and technology. Research in magnetism is based on the response which materials show to the application of magnetic fields.


Handbook of Magnetism and Advanced Magnetic Materials, 5 Volume Set

Handbook of Magnetism and Advanced Magnetic Materials, 5 Volume Set

Author: Helmut Kronmüller

Publisher: Wiley-Interscience

Published: 2007-09-11

Total Pages: 754

ISBN-13: 9780470022177

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

From the first application of the oxide magnetite as a compass in China in ancient times, and from the early middle ages in Europe, magnetic materials have become an indispensable part of our daily life. Magnetic materials are used ubiquitously in the modern world, in fields as diverse as, for example, electrical energy transport, high-power electro-motors and generators, telecommunication systems, navigation equipment, aviation and space operations, micromechanical automation, medicine, magnetocaloric refrigeration, computer science, high density recording, non-destructive testing of materials, and in many household applications. Research in many of these areas continues apace. The progress made in recent years in computational sciences and advanced material preparation techniques has dramatically improved our knowledge of fundamental properties and increased our ability to produce materials with highly-tailored magnetic properties, even down to the nanoscale dimension. Containing approximately 120 chapters written and edited by acknowledged world leaders in the field, The Handbook of Magnetism and Advanced Magnetic Materials provides a state-of-the-art, comprehensive overview of our current understanding of the fundamental properties of magnetically ordered materials, and their use in a wide range of sophisticated applications. The Handbook is published in five themed volumes, as follows: Volume 1- Fundamentals and Theory Volume 2- Micromagnetism Volume 3- Novel Techniques for Characterizing and Preparing Samples Volume 4- Novel Materials Volume 5- Spintronics and Magnetoelectronics


Fundamentals of Magnetism

Fundamentals of Magnetism

Author: Mathias Getzlaff

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-09-20

Total Pages: 384

ISBN-13: 3540311521

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The first part of this state-of-the-art book conveys the fundamentals of magnetism for atoms and bulk-like solid-state systems, providing a basis for understanding new phenomena which exclusively occur in low-dimensional systems as the giant magneto resistance. This wide field is discussed in the second part. Suitable for graduate students in physical and materials sciences, the book includes numerous examples, exercises, and references.