The Philosophy of Ortega y Gasset Reevaluated

The Philosophy of Ortega y Gasset Reevaluated

Author: Carlos Morujão

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-09-07

Total Pages: 183

ISBN-13: 3030792498

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The present text surveys and reevaluates the meaning and scope of Ortega y Gasset’s philosophy. The chapters reveal the most important aspects of his history such as the Neokantian training he went thru in Germany as well as his discovery of Husserl’s phenomenology around 1912. The work also covers his original contributions to philosophy namely vital and historical reason - and the cultural and educational mission he proposed to achieve. The Spanish – and to a certain extent the European – circumstance was the milieu from which his work emerged but this does not limit Ortega’s scope. Rather, he believed that universal truths can only emerge from the particulars in which they are embedded. The publication in 2010 of a critical edition of his Complete Works opened worldwide access for many unpublished manuscripts, and some of his lectures. There is renewed interest among students and researchers in Ortega and this book uniquely delivers scholarship on his content in English.


Life

Life

Author: M. Kronegger

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 415

ISBN-13: 9401152403

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In her Introduction, Tymieniecka states the core theme of the present book sharply: Is culture an excess of nature's prodigious expansiveness - an excess which might turn out to be dangerous for nature itself if it goes too far - or is culture a 'natural', congenial prolongation of nature-life? If the latter, then culture is assimilated into nature and thus would lose its claim to autonomy: its criteria would be superseded by those of nature alone. Of course, nature and culture may both still be seen as being absorbed by the inner powers of specifically human inwardness, on which view, human being, caught in its own transcendence, becomes separated radically in kind from the rest of existence and may not touch even the shadow of reality except through its own prism. Excess, therefore, or prolongation? And on what terms? The relationship between culture and nature in its technical phase demands a new elucidation. Here this is pursued by excavating the root significance of the 'multiple rationalities' of life. In contrast to Husserl, who differentiated living types according to their degree of participation in the world, the phenomenology of life disentangles living types from within the ontopoietic web of life itself. The human creative act reveals itself as the Great Divide of the Logos of Life - a divide that does not separate but harmonizes, thus dispelling both naturalistic and spiritualistic reductionism.


José Ortega y Gasset's Metaphysical Innovation

José Ortega y Gasset's Metaphysical Innovation

Author: Antonio Rodríguez Huéscar

Publisher: State University of New York Press

Published: 1994-11-04

Total Pages: 250

ISBN-13: 1438407203

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Huéscar presents a systematic critique of idealism and modernity, framing Edmund Husserl's phenomenological philosophy as the most refined and far-reaching version of idealism. He includes the essentials of the system of categories adopted by Ortega in order to overcome idealism.


What is Knowledge?

What is Knowledge?

Author: Jose Ortega y Gasset

Publisher: State University of New York Press

Published: 2012-02-01

Total Pages: 266

ISBN-13: 0791489574

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Appearing in English for the first time, this book comprises two of Ortega's most important works, ¿Qué es conocimiento? and the essay "Ideas y creencias." This is Ortega's attempt to systematically present the foundations of his metaphysics of human life and, on that basis, to provide a radical philosophical account of knowledge. In so doing, he criticizes idealism and overcomes it. Accordingly, this book goes well beyond a treatise on epistemology; in fact, as understood in modern philosophy, this discipline and its questions are shown to be derivative and, in that sense, they are transcended here by Ortega's systematic effort. Written during the time of his maturity, these works are representative of his fruitful and radical period. Both ¿Qué es conocimiento? and "Ideas y creencias" are equally decisive not only for the understanding and radical completion of Ortega's work, but also for their relevance to the work of continental philosophers during the same period and for years to come (e.g., Husserl, Jaspers, Heidegger, Sartre, and others).


Creative Virtualities in Human Self-Interpretation-in-Culture

Creative Virtualities in Human Self-Interpretation-in-Culture

Author: Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 383

ISBN-13: 9401148902

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It would seem that modern humanity has unthroned the human spirit, undercutting the very foundation of the validity of truth, moral values and principles. There appears to be no attempt to discern what is beautiful and true: it is functional and pragmatic usefulness that seem to dominate human evaluations and transactions with other humans and, indeed, animals. Humanity is becoming detached from the `higher' aesthetic, moral and intellectual works of the human spirit and thus the life of the spirit is often situated on the other side of a gulf, opposed to science with its rationality. Culture is in danger of becoming reduced to science. In other words, the great metaphysical questions - those of telos, of sense - often are answered in terms of scientific conceptions. But these are at least incomplete, if not fragmentary, and in principle hypothetical, which still leaves the questions unanswered. But it is culture that is the manifestation of the human spirit, being the historical process of human self-interpretation-in-existence. All manifestations of the creative forge of the human being find a role in the fabric of culture, which involves progressively widening circles of the human community, demanding an integration and attunement with others in their changing conditions of life. This consideration of culture involves all areas of philosophical reflection: moral, aesthetic, metaphysical, epistemological, semiological, cognitive, and more.


Una guía para la vida espiritual. «Enel camino a la inmortalidad»

Una guía para la vida espiritual. «Enel camino a la inmortalidad»

Author: Vyacheslav Yatsenko

Publisher: Litres

Published: 2022-05-15

Total Pages: 33

ISBN-13: 5040953844

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Este libro abre al lector la oportunidad de una comprensión más profunda de las características del sistema de la psique humana. El libro está dirigido a los padres, maestros, para los interesados en el desarrollo personal y espiritual.


Patrones gramaticales

Patrones gramaticales

Author: Michael Galek

Publisher: Christian Faith Publishing, Inc.

Published: 2021-09-09

Total Pages: 229

ISBN-13: 1098043014

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Do you need to improve your Spanish for class, work, or travel? Patrones Gramaticales can help you review or advance your Spanish skills. It can also be used as an extensive and comprehensive Spanish grammar reference that focuses on understanding the patterns evident in the Spanish language. Progressing in difficulty, the fifteen chapters begin with a dialogue of experiences among Californian university students studying Spanish in the beautiful country of Ecuador. You follow their adventures while learning and reviewing Latin culture and the basic essentials and the advanced details of Spanish grammar. All of the verb conjugations, adverbs, with verb pronouns, nouns and adjectives, conjunctions, comparisons, superlatives, prepositions, and special cases are included. The explanations of predictable patterns in the Spanish language will help you to understand and use Spanish at a higher level. Additionally, with almost two hundred exercises and answers included, you have the flexibility to select what you need and work at your own pace. No matter how you decide to utilize this material, Patrones Gramaticales will provide opportunities to improve your use and understanding of Spanish.


The Major Themes of Existentialism in the Work of José Ortega Y Gasset

The Major Themes of Existentialism in the Work of José Ortega Y Gasset

Author: Janet Winecoff Díaz

Publisher: Unc Department of Romance Studies

Published: 1970

Total Pages: 242

ISBN-13:

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The author identifies the existentialist thinkers. After a review of the criticism (most of which does not consider Ortega an existentialist), the themes chosen are traced in his works, pointing out the ways in which he coincides with or differs from the usual existentialist treatment and attitudes. The body of the work is followed by an annotated bibliography of representative Ortegean criticism.