Increasing Returns and Efficiency
Increasing Returns and Efficiency

Author: Martine Quinzii

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 1993-01-07

Total Pages: 174

ISBN-13: 0195362241

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Increasing returns to scale is an area in economics that has recently become the focus of much attention. While most firms operate under constant or decreasing return to scale on their relevant range of production, some firms produce goods or services with a technology which exhibits increasing returns to scale at levels of production which are large relative to the market. These goods are an important component of economic activity in a modern economy and are typically commodities produced either by a public sector or, as in the U.S., by regulated utilities. In this study, the author analyzes increasing returns using general equilibrium theory to take into account the interactions between production in the public and the private sector, and the effects of financing the public sector on the redistribution of income.

Evolutionary Spatial Economics
Evolutionary Spatial Economics

Author: Miroslav N. Jovanović

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2020-01-31

Total Pages: 831

ISBN-13: 1785368990

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A crucial question in contemporary economics concerns where economic activities will locate and relocate themselves in the future. This comprehensive, innovative book applies an evolutionary framework to spatial economics, arguing against the prevailing neoclassical equilibrium model, providing important concrete and theoretical insights, and illuminating areas of future enquiry.

Increasing Returns and Economic Efficiency
Increasing Returns and Economic Efficiency

Author: Y. Ng

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2009-04-30

Total Pages: 213

ISBN-13: 0230236812

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Recognizing increasing returns disrupts much of the established wisdom in economic analysis, making money non-neutral, equity conflict with freedom, and encouraging goods with increasing returns efficient. This book discusses these problems and ways they can be handled, helping to explain phenomena in the real world.

Profitability, Mechanization and Economies of Scale
Profitability, Mechanization and Economies of Scale

Author: Dudley Jackson

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-10-03

Total Pages: 334

ISBN-13: 0429821328

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

First published in 1998, this book introduces a new concept of profitability, called the 'efficiency rate of profit', which is defined as the ratio between the unit net margin and the unit capital requirement and shows how the efficiency rate of profit may be used in the assessment of mechanization and economies of scale. The book also shows how the efficiency rate of profit relates to the financial opportunity cost of investment, thus resolving the long-standing controversy over 'interest as a cost'. Using real-world plant-level data, the book explains fully the process of mechanization, how increasing returns to scale works at the plant level through power rule relating plant or equipment cost to capacity and how and why it is more cost effective to combine mechanization with expanding the scale of production in one combined 'package' of efficiency improvement.

The Microeconomics of Complex Economies
The Microeconomics of Complex Economies

Author: Wolfram Elsner

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2014-04-15

Total Pages: 599

ISBN-13: 0124115993

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The Microeconomics of Complex Economies uses game theory, modeling approaches, formal techniques, and computer simulations to teach useful, accessible approaches to real modern economies. It covers topics of information and innovation, including national and regional systems of innovation; clustered and networked firms; and open-source/open-innovation production and use. Its final chapter on policy perspectives and decisions confirms the value of the toolset. Written so chapters can be used independently, the book includes an introduction to computer simulation and pedagogical supplements. Its formal, accessible treatment of complexity goes beyond the scopes of neoclassical and mainstream economics. The highly interdependent economy of the 21st century demands a reconsideration of economic theories. - Describes the usefulness of complex heterodox economics - Emphasizes divergences and convergences with neoclassical economic theories and perspectives - Fits easily into courses on intermediate microeconomics, industrial organization, and games through self-contained chapters

An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis
An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis

Author: Timothy J. Coelli

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2005-07-22

Total Pages: 376

ISBN-13: 9780387242651

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Softcover version of the second edition Hardcover. Incorporates a new author, Dr. Chris O'Donnell, who brings considerable expertise to the project in the area of performance measurement. Numerous topics are being added and more applications using real data, as well as exercises at the end of the chapters. Data sets, computer codes and software will be available for download from the web to accompany the volume.

The Microeconomics of Wellbeing and Sustainability
The Microeconomics of Wellbeing and Sustainability

Author: Leonardo Becchetti

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2019-10-22

Total Pages: 480

ISBN-13: 0128160276

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The Microeconomics of Wellbeing and Sustainability: Recasting the Economic Process explores the civil economy tradition in economic thought. Gaining increasing consensus worldwide, this alternative-not heterodox-view of the economic process and agents explains how modern economics is placing increasing emphasis on the determinants of subjective wellbeing and environmental sustainability. With support from behavioral economics, this book makes a foundational contribution that will help users better understand and prepare for future economic challenges.

Handbook of Operations Analytics Using Data Envelopment Analysis
Handbook of Operations Analytics Using Data Envelopment Analysis

Author: Shiuh-Nan Hwang

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-07-01

Total Pages: 511

ISBN-13: 1489977058

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This handbook focuses on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) applications in operations analytics which are fundamental tools and techniques for improving operation functions and attaining long-term competitiveness. In fact, the handbook demonstrates that DEA can be viewed as Data Envelopment Analytics. Chapters include a review of cross-efficiency evaluation; a case study on measuring the environmental performance of OECS countries; how to select a set of performance metrics in DEA with an application to American banks; a relational network model to take the operations of individual periods into account in measuring efficiencies; how the efficient frontier methods DEA and stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) can be used synergistically; and how to integrate DEA and multidimensional scaling. In other chapters, authors construct a dynamic three-stage network DEA model; a bootstrapping based methodology to evaluate returns to scale and convexity assumptions in DEA; hybridizing DEA and cooperative games; using DEA to represent the production technology and directional distance functions to measure band performance; an input-specific Luenberger energy and environmental productivity indicator; and the issue of reference set by differentiating between the uniquely found reference set and the unary and maximal types of the reference set. Finally, additional chapters evaluate and compare the technological advancement observed in different hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) market segments over the past 15 years; radial measurement of efficiency for the production process possessing multi-components under different production technologies; issues around the use of accounting information in DEA; how to use DEA environmental assessment to establish corporate sustainability; a summary of research efforts on DEA environmental assessment applied to energy in the last 30 years; and an overview of DEA and how it can be utilized alone and with other techniques to investigate corporate environmental sustainability questions.