Perceptual Linguistic Salience: Modeling Causes and Consequences
Perceptual Linguistic Salience: Modeling Causes and Consequences

Author: Alice Blumenthal-Dramé

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2017-06-05

Total Pages: 136

ISBN-13: 2889451771

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Recent years have seen an upsurge of interest in the notion of salience in linguistics and related disciplines. While in top-down salience, perceivers endogenously direct their attention to a certain stimulus, in the bottom-up salience, it is the stimulus itself which attracts attention. In prototypical cases of bottom-up salience, the stimulus stands out because it is incongruous with a given ground by virtue of intrinsic physical characteristics. But a stimulus may also cause surprise by virtue of deviating from a cognitive ground, e.g., when violating social or probabilistic expectations. This has prompted researchers to examine the relationship between expectations and the perceptual salience of linguistic stimuli in new ways. This e-book features contributions from different scientific frameworks. The reader will find commentaries, reviews, and original research articles on models of sociolinguistic and morphological salience, the role of attention, affect, and predictability, and on how salient items are processed, categorized and learned. Taken together, the articles in this volume contribute to our understanding of how the perceptual salience of linguistic forms and variants can be theoretically framed and methodologically operationalized in different areas of linguistic processing.

Body Sensations
Body Sensations

Author: Ferenc Köteles

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-02-23

Total Pages: 377

ISBN-13: 3030632016

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The monograph aims to present the recent scientific knowledge on body sensations, i.e., conscious experiences that are localized or felt in the body from an internal perspective, regardless of their sensory origin. It summarizes the basic philosophical, evolutionary, neuroanatomical, psychological, and pathological aspects of the topic. Moreover, related phenomena, such as emotions, the placebo and nocebo effect, complementary and alternative medicine, and mind-body practices are discussed from the perspective of body sensations.

The Puzzle of Vehicle Selection in Conceptual Metonymies
The Puzzle of Vehicle Selection in Conceptual Metonymies

Author: Hubert Kowalewski

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2023-12-14

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 9004680632

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When you use a metonymy to say “I’ve got a new set of wheels,” why do you refer to a car by means of the wheels rather any other part? Most cognitive linguist would agree that we prefer to talk about parts that are somehow salient, yet the seemingly simple notion of salience is entangled in a number of intricate problems related to how we understand and talk about the surrounding reality. Adopting the theoretic framework of Ronald Langacker’s Cognitive Grammar, this volume studies deep and general cognitive factors governing salience effects that influence the ways we use conceptual metonymies in phonic and sign languages.

The Salience of Marketing Stimuli
The Salience of Marketing Stimuli

Author: Gianluigi Guido

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2001-04-30

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13: 9780792373247

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This book presents a theoretical approach for enhancing consumer processing and memory of marketing communication.

Salience in Second Language Acquisition
Salience in Second Language Acquisition

Author: Susan M. Gass

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-07-31

Total Pages: 492

ISBN-13: 1315399008

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Salience in Second Language Acquisition brings together contributions from top scholars of second language acquisition (SLA) in a comprehensive volume of the existing literature and current research on salience. In the first book to focus exclusively on this integral topic, the editors and contributors define and explore what makes a linguistic feature salient in sections on theory, perpetual salience, and constructed salience. They also provide a history of SLA theory and discussion on its contemporary use in research. An approachable introduction to the topic, this book is an ideal supplement to courses in SLA, and a valuable resource for researchers and scholars looking for a better understanding of the subject.

Sensory Linguistics
Sensory Linguistics

Author: Bodo Winter

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company

Published: 2019-04-24

Total Pages: 305

ISBN-13: 9027262624

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One of the most fundamental capacities of language is the ability to express what speakers see, hear, feel, taste, and smell. Sensory Linguistics is the interdisciplinary study of how language relates to the senses. This book deals with such foundational questions as: Which semiotic strategies do speakers use to express sensory perceptions? Which perceptions are easier to encode and which are “ineffable”? And what are appropriate methods for studying the sensory aspects of linguistics? After a broad overview of the field, a detailed quantitative corpus-based study of English sensory adjectives and their metaphorical uses is presented. This analysis calls age-old ideas into question, such as the idea that the use of perceptual metaphors is governed by a cognitively motivated “hierarchy of the senses”. Besides making theoretical contributions to cognitive linguistics, this research monograph showcases new empirical methods for studying lexical semantics using contemporary statistical methods.

Cognition, Language and Aging
Cognition, Language and Aging

Author: Heather Harris Wright

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company

Published: 2016-03-16

Total Pages: 258

ISBN-13: 9027267316

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Age-related changes in cognitive and language functions have been extensively researched over the past half-century. The older adult represents a unique population for studying cognition and language because of the many challenges that are presented with investigating this population, including individual differences in education, life experiences, health issues, social identity, as well as gender. The purpose of this book is to provide an advanced text that considers these unique challenges and assembles in one source current information regarding (a) language in the aging population and (b) current theories accounting for age-related changes in language function. A thoughtful and comprehensive review of current research spanning different disciplines that study aging will achieve this purpose. Such disciplines include linguistics, psychology, sociolinguistics, neurosciences, cognitive sciences, and communication sciences. As of January 2019, this e-book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched.

Listening in Language Learning
Listening in Language Learning

Author: Michael Rost

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-06-17

Total Pages: 317

ISBN-13: 1317901630

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Examines listening as both a means of achieving understanding and as a teachable skill. The underlying theme of the volume is that an integration of cognitive, social, and educational perspectives is necessary in order to characterise effectively what listening ability is and how it may develop. It introduces listening from a cognitive perspective, and presents a detailed investigation of listening in social and educational contexts. The study concludes with an analysis of how listening development can be incorporated effectively into curriculum design.