Economic Effects of Recent Increases in Energy Prices

Economic Effects of Recent Increases in Energy Prices

Author: John Peterson

Publisher: Government Printing Office

Published: 2006-08

Total Pages: 40

ISBN-13:

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NOTE: NO FURTHER DISCOUNT FOR THIS PRINT PRODUCT--OVERSTOCK SALE -- Significantly reduced list price while supplies last Analyzes the short-term macroeconomic effects of the recent rise in energy prices as well as the likely effects over the next ten years. Utility company personnel, American citizens and consumers, economists, and energy policy advocates may be interested in this volume to compare it to today's energy position and dependence in America. Middle school students and above may be interested in this volume for research papers. All libraries should have a copy of this text in their reference collections. Related products: International Energy Outlook 2016, With Projections to 2040 can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/061-003-01167-5 New Realities: Energy Security in the 2010s and Implications for the U.S. Military is available here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01093-5 Energy& Fuels resources collection can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/science-technology/energy-fuels Other reports produced by the U.S. Congressional Budget Office (CBO) can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/agency/237


Solar Energy And The U.S. Economy

Solar Energy And The U.S. Economy

Author: Richard J Goettle Iv

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-06-07

Total Pages: 115

ISBN-13: 1000312178

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First published 1982. Twice during the 1970s -- the Arab Oil Embargo of 1973-74 and the tight oil market of 1978-79 associated with the political upheaval in Iran -- the U.S. economy experienced severe shocks as a result of massive price increases for imported oil. By 1980 the price for imported crude oil had increased to nearly twenty times the price in 1970. This book seeks to provide a basis for determining the macroeconomic effects of solar energy investments over the 1980 to 2000 time period. It structures its analysis in a multidimensional form, specifying variations in • conventional energy costs; • solar market penetration; • solar technology costs.


Energy Pricing Policies for Inclusive Growth in Latin America and the Caribbean

Energy Pricing Policies for Inclusive Growth in Latin America and the Caribbean

Author: Guillermo Beylis

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2017-10-02

Total Pages: 317

ISBN-13: 1464811121

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Government strategies for setting energy prices are not uniform across the Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region—or even across fuels. Instead, they cover a full spectrum, ranging from discretionary price-fixing at one end to pure market-based approaches at the other. In between is a wide variety of other schemes such as price stabilization funds, import or export parity pricing, price smoothing through tax levels, and targeted direct price subsidies or vouchers. Governments in the LAC region, however, tend to be small as measured by government revenues as a percentage of GDP. So their limited government resources have to be used wisely and be better targeted to the poor and vulnerable. Although energy subsidies are an inefficient policy tool for protecting the welfare of the poor, energy price increases can have a big impact on these households. Energy Pricing Policies for Inclusive Growth in Latin America and the Caribbean finds that energy subsidies are highly regressive in an absolute sense—that is, the lion’s share of every dollar spent on keeping energy prices low benefits wealthier households. However, subsidies for fuels that are widely used for cooking and heating—liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), natural gas, and kerosene—as well as for electricity, can be relatively neutral or progressive, implying that lower-income households capture benefits that are proportionate to their expenditures. In other words, although poorer households receive very little from every dollar spent on energy subsidies, that small amount may represent an important share of their expenditures. It is important, then, that governments expand the coverage and depth of their social safety nets to provide relief for poor households if energy prices rise. This report also finds that aggregate price impacts and the competitiveness effects of energy price increases are moderate to small and can be smoothed out through macropolicy responses.