Magnetic Structures of 2D and 3D Nanoparticles

Magnetic Structures of 2D and 3D Nanoparticles

Author: Jean-Claude Serge Levy

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2018-09-03

Total Pages: 458

ISBN-13: 1315361353

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Magnetic nanoparticles appear naturally in rock magnetism together with a large distribution of sizes and shapes. They have numerous applications from nano-size magnetic memories to metamaterials for electromagnetic waves as well as biological applications such as nanosurgery with minimal traumatism. Their long-ranged size- and shape-dependent dipolar interactions provide numerous useful properties. This book describes the preparation as well as the magnetic properties of nanoparticles and also considers 2D dots, nearly spherical samples, elongated samples, and various assemblies of nanoparticles. The authors report the static magnetic structures and dynamic properties of these nanoparticles and the topological defects in 2D and 3D nanoparticles with new examples of S-shaped vortex or antivortex and of bent vortex or antivortex in 3D nanoparticles. The spectrum of magnetic excitations is shown to exhibit the occurrence of gaps, a key for magnonic metamaterial devices. Magnetic excited states are also considered with their coupling to nanoparticle elastic properties.


Dynamical Properties of Unconventional Magnetic Systems

Dynamical Properties of Unconventional Magnetic Systems

Author: A.T. Skjeltorp

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 378

ISBN-13: 9401149887

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Magnetism encompasses a wide range of systems and physical phenomena, and its study has posed and exposed both important fundamental problems and many practical applications. Recently, several entirely new phenomena have thus been discovered, generated through cooperative behaviour which could not have been predicted from a knowledge of `one-spin' states. At the same time, advances in sample preparation, experimental technique, apparatus and radiation sources, have led to increasing precision in the investigation and exposure of greater subtleties in magnetic thin films, multilayers and other systems. Examples of unexpected and conceptually new phenomena occur in strongly correlated and fluctuating quantum systems, producing effects such as Haldane and spin-Peierls gaps, solitons, quantum spin glasses and spin liquids. The discovery and elucidation of these `emerging properties' is a central theme in modern condensed matter physics. The present book comprises a series of chapters by world experts, covering both theoretical and experimental aspects. The approach is pedagogical and tutorial, but fully up to date, covering the latest research. The level is appropriate to graduate researchers who may either be just moving into the field or who are already active in condensed matter physics.


Magnetic Nanoparticles

Magnetic Nanoparticles

Author: Adriana I. Figueroa

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-07-09

Total Pages: 171

ISBN-13: 3319070940

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Magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) are finding their place in many modern technologies such as electronics (memory or spintronic devices) and medicine (contrast media, electromagnetic thermal therapy) to name just a few examples. The application of modern techniques based on synchrotron radiation, in particular X-ray spectroscopies, as well as an rf transverse susceptibility probe, built ad hoc, allowed the author to investigate several classes of magnetic NPs with diverse applications. For example, the interesting anisotropic properties of CoW and CoPt NPs revealed new magnetic behaviour and phases. Gold NPs prepared on a biological template from Sulfolobus acidocaldarius S-layer, were shown to possess intrinsic magnetism caused by the electron exchange with the sulfur atoms of the template. Silica and oleic acid coated magnetite NPs showed excellent human compatibility while preserving the bulk magnetic figures of merit. Both macroscopic and microscopic properties of all these NPs, hitherto unexplained, have been revealed for the first time.


Coherent Dynamics of Magnetic Particles

Coherent Dynamics of Magnetic Particles

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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This project encompassed experimental and theoretical research aimed at understanding the underlying physics of dynamically driven magnetization reversal in magnetic nanoparticles. Nanoparticle arrays comprising circular, elliptical and cylindrical dots were patterned by e-beam lithography. The samples were characterized by AEM, MFM and dc magnetization measurements, and their dynamic properties determined by ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) measurements. Detailed numerical solutions of the micromagnetic equations of motion have explored the origin of the peaks observed in the FMR spectrum of the ferromagnetic arrays.


Magnetic Nanoparticle Assemblies

Magnetic Nanoparticle Assemblies

Author: Kalliopi N. Trohidou

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2014-09-19

Total Pages: 309

ISBN-13: 9814411965

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Magnetic nanoparticles with diameters in the range of a few nanometers are today at the cutting edge of modern technology and innovation because of their use in numerous applications ranging from engineering to biomedicine. A great deal of scientific interest has been focused on the functionalization of magnetic nanoparticle assemblies. The understanding of interparticle interactions is necessary to clarify the physics of these assemblies and their use in the development of high-performance magnetic materials. This book reviews prominent research studies on the static and dynamic magnetic properties of nanoparticle assemblies, gathering together experimental and computational techniques in an effort to reveal their optimized magnetic properties for biomedical use and as ultra-high magnetic recording media.


Magnetic Particle Imaging

Magnetic Particle Imaging

Author: Tobias Knopp

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-05-04

Total Pages: 211

ISBN-13: 364204199X

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This volume provides a comprehensive overview of recent developments in magnetic particle imaging (MPI), a novel imaging modality. Using various static and oscillating magnetic fields, and tracer materials made from iron oxide nanoparticles, MPI can perform background-free measurements of the particles’ local concentration. The method exploits the nonlinear remagnetization behavior of the particles and has the potential to surpass current methods for the detection of iron oxide in terms of sensitivity and spatiotemporal resolution. Starting from an introduction to the technology, the topics addressed include setting up an imaging device, assessment of image quality, development of new MPI tracer materials, and the first preclinical results. This is the first book to be published on magnetic particle imaging, and it will be an invaluable source of information for everyone with an interest in this exciting new modality.


New Trends in Nanoparticle Magnetism

New Trends in Nanoparticle Magnetism

Author: Davide Peddis

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-01-15

Total Pages: 445

ISBN-13: 303060473X

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This book provides comprehensive coverage of the most recent progress and developments in the field of magnetic nanoparticles, with special emphasis on new materials design approaches for magnetic nanoarchitectures, advanced characterization techniques, and a wide range of applications areas including permanent magnets, biomedicine, and life sciences. The book also features an exhaustive section on fundamentals, covering single particle effects, surface effects, and interparticle interactions. The book delivers a strong focus throughout on the multidisciplinarity of the subject spanning physics, chemistry, engineering, biology, medicine, and environmental science. This forward-looking contributed volume highlights future perspectives and areas of emerging research, and will be of great interest to advanced undergraduates, as well as researchers in academia and industry.


Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications

Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications

Author: Eun Ji Chung

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2019-11-19

Total Pages: 442

ISBN-13: 0128166630

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Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications: Fundamental Concepts, Biological Interactions and Clinical Applications brings into one place information on the design and biomedical applications of different classes of nanoparticles. While aspects are dealt with in individual journal articles, there is not one source that covers this area comprehensively. This book fills this gap in the literature. - Outlines an in-depth review of biomedical applications of a variety of nanoparticle classes - Discusses the major techniques for designing nanoparticles for use in biomedicine - Explores safety and regulatory aspects for the use of nanoparticles in biomedicine