Read and Download eBook Full
Author: Brent Fultz
Publisher: Minerals, Metals, & Materials Society
Published: 1993
Total Pages: 292
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThere has been a large amount of work on the mechanical properties, phases, and microstructures of aluminides and ordered alloys, but little work has been undertaken on diffusion. Topics covered include fundamentals of atom movements in ordered alloys and mediated ordering kinetics and diffusion.
Author: Devendra Gupta
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2013-01-15
Total Pages: 552
ISBN-13: 9780080947082
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis new game book for understanding atoms at play aims to document diffusion processes and various other properties operative in advanced technological materials. Diffusion in functional organic chemicals, polymers, granular materials, complex oxides, metallic glasses, and quasi-crystals among other advanced materials is a highly interactive and synergic phenomenon. A large variety of atomic arrangements are possible. Each arrangement affects the performance of these advanced, polycrystalline multiphase materials used in photonics, MEMS, electronics, and other applications of current and developing interest. This book is written by pioneers in industry and academia for engineers, chemists, and physicists in industry and academia at the forefront of today's challenges in nanotechnology, surface science, materials science, and semiconductors.
Author: Helmut Mehrer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2007-07-24
Total Pages: 645
ISBN-13: 354071488X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book describes the central aspects of diffusion in solids, and goes on to provide easy access to important information about diffusion in metals, alloys, semiconductors, ion-conducting materials, glasses and nanomaterials. Coverage includes diffusion-controlled phenomena including ionic conduction, grain-boundary and dislocation pipe diffusion. This book will benefit graduate students in such disciplines as solid-state physics, physical metallurgy, materials science, and geophysics, as well as scientists in academic and industrial research laboratories.
Author: Aloke Paul
Publisher: Elsevier
Published: 2017-04-11
Total Pages: 550
ISBN-13: 0128043601
DOWNLOAD EBOOKHandbook of Solid State Diffusion, Volume 1: Diffusion Fundamentals and Techniques covers the basic fundamentals, techniques, applications, and latest developments in the area of solid-state diffusion, offering a pedagogical understanding for students, academicians, and development engineers. Both experimental techniques and computational methods find equal importance in the first of this two-volume set. Volume 1 covers the fundamentals and techniques of solid-state diffusion, beginning with a comprehensive discussion of defects, then different analyzing methods, and finally concluding with an exploration of the different types of modeling techniques. - Presents a handbook with a short mathematical background and detailed examples of concrete applications of the sophisticated methods of analysis - Enables readers to learn the basic concepts of experimental approaches and the computational methods involved in solid-state diffusion - Covers bulk, thin film, and nanomaterials - Introduces the problems and analysis in important materials systems in various applications - Collates contributions from academic and industrial problems from leading scientists involved in developing key concepts across the globe
Author: C.T. Liu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2012-12-06
Total Pages: 692
ISBN-13: 9401125341
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOrdered intermetallics constitute a unique class of metallic materials which may be developed as new-generation materials for structural use at high temperatures in hostile environments. At present, there is a worldwide interest in intermetallics, and extensive efforts have been devoted to intermetallic research and development in the U.S., Japan, European countries, and other nations. As a result, significant advances have been made in all areas of intermetallic research. This NATO Advanced Workshop on ordered intermetallics (1) reviews the recent progress, and (2) assesses the future direction of intermetallic research in the areas of electronic structure and phase stability, deformation and fracture, and high-temperature properties. The book is divided into six parts: (1) Electronic Structure and Phase Stability; (2) Deformation and Dislocation Structures; (3) Ductility and Fracture; (4) Kinetic Processes and Creep Behavior; (5) Research Programs and Highlights; and (6) Assessment of Current Research and Recommendation for Future Work. The first four parts review the recent advances in the three focus areas. The fifth part provides highlights of the intermetallic research under major programs and in different institutes and countries. The last part provides a forum for the discussion of research areas for future studies.
Author: Yuri Ustinovshikov
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Published: 2019-07-12
Total Pages: 127
ISBN-13: 1527536734
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe discovery of the transition “ordering-phase separation”, which occurs in alloys when the sign of the chemical interaction between neighboring atoms A and B changes with temperature, has shown that a whole direction in science, namely Materials Science, has not fully moved on from the ideas of the previous century. The theories about the nature of alloys which have been implanted in us as students have turned out not to be correct enough to explain the processes present in alloys under thermal influence. In fact, these processes are determined only by the chemical interaction between nearest atoms A and B. Therefore, this book is the first publication to present exhaustive experimental and theoretical evidence proving the validity of this thesis for alloys. This radically changes our outlook on the nature of alloys, and makes it possible to rationalize the technology of heat treatment of alloys, compelling us to address the correction of existing phase diagrams and to use a conscious approach to the design of new alloys instead of the empirical one.
Author: Joshua Pelleg
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2016-12-11
Total Pages: 363
ISBN-13: 331939522X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book explores diffusion in L12 and B2 structures of Ni3Al, Ni3Ge, Ni3Ga and NiAl, NiGe and NiGa and discusses Fe- and Co-based alloys in detail. These alloys of the VIIIA group elements are the basis of intermetallic compounds known as "super alloys," which are important in many technological high-temperature structural applications to improve mechanical strength properties such as creep. Knowledge of diffusion behavior of intermetallic solids is critical, in particular in high temperature applications of material. Development of high temperature alloys depends on the understanding of diffusion in the aforementioned compounds. Therefore, this comprehensive book on diffusion in the iron group (VIIIA) based intermetallic compounds will be of interest to students, lecturers and researchers. For engineers working in the aircraft industry, this book will prove invaluable as it contains fundamental up to date information and basic knowledge on materials of their interest.
Author: H. Warlimont
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2013-03-09
Total Pages: 554
ISBN-13: 3642808409
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book contains 18 invited contributions to the first Inter national Symposium on Order-Disorder Transformations in Alloys+. They cover the major aspects of this group of phase transformations. Although structural order-disorder transformations have been investigated for over 50 years the invited papers, the research papers - whose titles and authors are listed in the appendix - and the discussions at the Symposium have demonstrated very active continued interest and con siderable recent progress in the subject. This is true for theoretical work as weIl as for experimental studies and for the development of materials whose properties result from order-disorder transformations. + Some major national conferences on ordering were held in the USA and in the USSR in recent years; the proceedings are available in the following pUblications: Local Atomic Arrangements Studied by X-Ray Diffraction, Gordon & Breach, New York 1966 2 Ordered Alloys, Claitor's Publ. Div. , Baton Rouge, La. 1970 3 Summaries of the Proceedings of the 2nd Union Conference on Atomic Ordering and its Influence on the Properties of Alloys, Naukova Dumka, Kiev 1966 4 Atomic Ordering and its Influence on the Properties of Alloys, Naukova Dumka, Kiev 1968 5 Atomic Ordering and its Influence on the Properties of Alloys, TGU, Tomsk 1973 111 In assembling these papers it vas attempted to compile a systematic and approximately complete compendium of the sUbject.
Author: Aloke Paul
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2014-07-16
Total Pages: 543
ISBN-13: 331907461X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn this book basic and some more advanced thermodynamics and phase as well as stability diagrams relevant for diffusion studies are introduced. Following, Fick’s laws of diffusion, atomic mechanisms, interdiffusion, intrinsic diffusion, tracer diffusion and the Kirkendall effect are discussed. Short circuit diffusion is explained in detail with an emphasis on grain boundary diffusion. Recent advances in the area of interdiffusion will be introduced. Interdiffusion in multi-component systems is also explained. Many practical examples will be given, such that researches working in this area can learn the practical evaluation of various diffusion parameters from experimental results. Large number of illustrations and experimental results are used to explain the subject. This book will be appealing for students, academicians, engineers and researchers in academic institutions, industry research and development laboratories.
Author: Paul Shewmon
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2016-12-06
Total Pages: 243
ISBN-13: 3319482068
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book offers detailed descriptions of the methods available to predict the occurrence of diffusion in alloys subjected to various processes. Major topic areas covered include diffusion equations, atomic theory of diffusion, diffusion in dilute alloys, diffusion in a concentration gradient, diffusion in non-metals, high diffusivity paths, and thermo- and electro-transport.
