Diachrony, Synchrony, and Typology of Tense and Aspect in Old Japanese

Diachrony, Synchrony, and Typology of Tense and Aspect in Old Japanese

Author: Kazuha Watanabe

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2021-03-23

Total Pages: 211

ISBN-13: 1793614431

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Diachrony, Synchrony, and Typology of Tense and Aspect in Old Japanese reconstructs the synchronic system of tense and aspect in Old Japanese, which until now had not been examined using the tools of contemporary linguistic theory. Kazuha Watanabe analyzes syntactic distribution of the temporal suffixes in the Man'yōshū, an eighth-century poetry collection, and compares the results with data from well-attested languages. The author then integrates the semantic property of each suffix into the overall synchronic tense-aspect system of Old Japanese. Watanabe further compares the reconstructed system with the distributions of the same suffixes in Early Modern Japanese using Genji Monogatari, an eleventh-century novel, in order to provide further support for the synchronic analysis of Old Japanese. This approach is fundamentally different from traditional analyses, which identify the meanings of the temporal suffixes based on contextual information. In addition, previous analyses have produced a uniform analysis covering the entire 700-year period from Old to Early Modern Japanese. Instead, Watanabe proposes that Old Japanese had a temporal system distinct from the later period.


The Oxford Handbook of Tense and Aspect

The Oxford Handbook of Tense and Aspect

Author: Robert I. Binnick

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2012-06-14

Total Pages: 1128

ISBN-13: 0195381971

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This Handbook is a comprehensive, authoritative, and accessible guide to the topics and theories that current form the front line of research into tense, aspect, and related areas.


Modality-aspect Interfaces

Modality-aspect Interfaces

Author: Werner Abraham

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 448

ISBN-13: 9027229929

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The main topics pursued in this volume are based on empirical insights derived from Germanic: logical and typological dispositions about aspect-modality links. These are probed in a variety of non-related languages. The logically establishable links are the following: Modal verbs are aspect sensitive in the selection of their infinitival complements – embedded infinitival perfectivity implies root modal reading, whereas embedded infinitival imperfectivity triggers epistemic readings. However, in marked contexts such as negated ones, the aspectual affinities of modal verbs are neutralized or even subject to markedness inversion. All of this suggests that languages that do not, or only partially, bestow upon full modal verb paradigms seek to express modal variations in terms of their aspect oppositions. This typological tenet is investigated in a variety of languages from Indo-European (German, Slavic, Armenian), African, Asian, Amerindian, and Creoles. Seeming deviations and idiosyncrasies in the interaction between aspect and modality turn out to be highly rule-based.


The Hittite Middle Voice

The Hittite Middle Voice

Author: Guglielmo Inglese

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2020-07-13

Total Pages: 654

ISBN-13: 9004432302

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In this book, Inglese offers a new description of the middle voice in Hittite, both from a synchronic and a diachronic perspective. The analysis is based on a corpus of original Hittite texts and is framed within current trends in linguistic typology.


The Evolution of Grammar

The Evolution of Grammar

Author: Joan Bybee

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 1994-11-15

Total Pages: 420

ISBN-13: 0226086658

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Joan Bybee and her colleagues present a new theory of the evolution of grammar that links structure and meaning in a way that directly challenges most contemporary versions of generative grammar. This study focuses on the use and meaning of grammatical markers of tense, aspect, and modality and identifies a universal set of grammatical categories. The authors demonstrate that the semantic content of these categories evolves gradually and that this process of evolution is strikingly similar across unrelated languages. Through a survey of seventy-six languages in twenty-five different phyla, the authors show that the same paths of change occur universally and that movement along these paths is in one direction only. This analysis reveals that lexical substance evolves into grammatical substance through various mechanisms of change, such as metaphorical extension and the conventionalization of implicature. Grammaticization is always accompanied by an increase in frequency of the grammatical marker, providing clear evidence that language use is a major factor in the evolution of synchronic language states. The Evolution of Grammar has important implications for the development of language and for the study of cognitive processes in general.


Understanding Language Change

Understanding Language Change

Author: April M. S. McMahon

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1994-03-17

Total Pages: 380

ISBN-13: 9780521446655

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This textbook analyses changes from every area of grammar and addresses recent developments in socio-historical linguistics.


Verb-Verb Complexes in Asian Languages

Verb-Verb Complexes in Asian Languages

Author: Taro Kageyama

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2021-02-25

Total Pages: 609

ISBN-13: 0198759509

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This volume is the first to present a detailed survey of the systems of verb-verb complexes - compounds consisting of a main verb and a quasi-auxiliary - in Asian languages. Leading specialists offer an in-depth analysis of the diachrony and geographical distribution of these constructions in a wide range of Asian languages.


Skepticism and Language in Early Modern Philosophy

Skepticism and Language in Early Modern Philosophy

Author: Danilo Marcondes

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2020-12-10

Total Pages: 137

ISBN-13: 1793614733

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Danilo Marcondes argues that, contrary to a traditional view maintaining that language is not given any central role in early modern philosophy, an “early linguistic turn” in the seventeenth century opened a place for the philosophy of language as part of the philosophical system then under construction. Skepticism and Language in Early Modern Philosophy: The Early Linguistic Turn also claims that the revival of ancient skepticism at the modern age contributed decisively towards this “linguistic turn” insofar as it attacked the “powers of the intellect” in representing reality and making knowledge possible. Marcondes also argues that the concept of language itself becomes crucial to this investigation since the various understandings that developed during this period led to the central role that would be given to the philosophy of language in contemporary philosophy.