Development of a Practical Model for Coaches to Use Mental Skills Training to Enhance Psychological Strengths for Athletes

Development of a Practical Model for Coaches to Use Mental Skills Training to Enhance Psychological Strengths for Athletes

Author: Vijay Kumar

Publisher:

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13:

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This thesis investigated the effectiveness of mental skills training. A meta-analysis (Study 1) was conducted to examine the existing evidence on mental skills training interventions: goal setting, self-talk, relaxation, imagery and multicomponent as performance enhancing strategies in the sporting domain. A total of 128 studies with 684 effect sizes were included in the final meta-analysis. Overall, mental skills training had a moderate, positive association with performance outcomes (d = .72, 95% CI = [.60, .85]). The I2 analysis showed that 18% of the variation was attributable to differences within study and 70% was attributed to between studies. Mental practice length was a significant moderator, showing that comparatively shorter duration of mental practice improved performance more substantively.An intervention research approach was undertaken to investigate the effectiveness of the mental skills training with football players in Fiji. Test of Performance Strategies, short form (TOPS 2S) was developed (Study 2) and utilised for the intervention in a cross-cultural setting in Fiji (Study 3). There were three parts in the intervention study, which examined the following: the cross-validation of the TOPS 2S (Part A); intervention effects on mental skills use (Part B1), psychological strengths (mental toughness, self-concept, life effectiveness, and flow, Part B2); and football performance (Part C). Part A, the cross-validation results, showed that the TOPS 2S had consistent moderate reliability and acceptable (Hu & Bentler, 1999) fit indices. Part B, the quantitative component of the intervention study, showed the significant intervention effect on the use of goal setting, self-talk, relaxation and imagery.Furthermore, there were mediation effects on the psychological strengths; mental toughness, self-concept, flow, and life effectiveness. Part C, the qualitative component of the intervention, was the school coaches' perception of the intervention, and the findings demonstrated that the “train the trainer” model was an effective form of intervention delivery for the players, as well as coaches. The coaches reported that the multicomponent program not only helped the players improve their football performance, but also enhanced their well- being. Coaches, who were classroom teachers, incorporated mental skills programs in their teaching practice to enrich student learning, and reported personal gains such as better emotion regulation and improved classroom and behaviour management.


Advancements in Mental Skills Training

Advancements in Mental Skills Training

Author: Maurizio Bertollo

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-07-22

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 0429655835

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Advancements in Mental Skills Training presents contemporary evidence-based intervention approaches from leading sport psychology researchers and practitioners. The book comprehensively examines the use of mental skills training for athletic performance and well-being from a cross-cultural perspective. It begins by introducing theoretical advancements related to mental toughness, cultural factors, performance optimisation and mindfulness. It goes on to examine the technological advancements related to mental skills training, outlining how mobile technologies can be used to measure and train perceptual-cognitive skills, and the effectiveness of virtual reality in mental training. The book concludes by discussing emerging topics, such as how sports psychology can incorporate spirituality, minority groups in sport and the impact of prejudice, and referee career development. This insightful text introduces the potential for sport psychology to be integrated into our daily functioning and provides strategies for athletes to optimize their performance and bolster their mental health. It will be an essential read for all sport psychology researchers as well as professionals working in the field.


The Mental Athlete

The Mental Athlete

Author: Kay M. Porter

Publisher: Human Kinetics

Published: 2003-07-08

Total Pages: 222

ISBN-13: 1492583995

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Improved mental ability means improved sports performance. Athletes who excel do so not just because of their physical abilities but because of their mental awareness, preparation, and skills as well. The Mental Athlete will help improve your overall performance by providing the tools, guidance, and practical insight you need to sharpen your mental skills. This conditioning manual for the mind will help you •further enhance mental strengths and address weaknesses through effective self-assessments, •increase confidence in personal abilities and avoid the fear of failure, •heighten awareness of inner-thought processes and learn ways to improve them, and •be free of inhibitions to initiate action and to respond intuitively and positively to challenges. No matter what sport you play and at what level you play, you will find this practical, reader-friendly book useful because it not only lets you know what you need to do to improve your mental abilities, but it also shows you how to improve them. It contains exercises, tests, and worksheets that help you move through the steps of mental achievement. In addition, The Mental Athlete contains the following features: •Sections that cover specific sports and issues •Sport-specific visualizations for football, soccer, volleyball, and many other sports •Information on issues such as team building; recovering from injuries; and letting go of mistakes, losses, anger, and fear Take full advantage of your physical skills by fully developing your mental skills—the aim of The Mental Athlete! Contents Chapter 1 Essentials for Effective Mental Training Chapter 2 Developing Mental Training Skills Chapter 3 Gauging Your Mental Aptitude Chapter 4 Taking Steps Toward Positive Thinking Chapter 5 Preparing Your Mind and Body for Mental Training Chapter 6 Unleashing the Power of the Mind Chapter 7 Optimizing Your Performance Chapter 8 Troubleshooting Performance Blocks Chapter 9 Mental Training for Specific Needs Chapter 10 Mental Training for Life


Mental Skills for Athletes

Mental Skills for Athletes

Author: Elizabeth L. Shoenfelt

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-05-15

Total Pages: 158

ISBN-13: 1000007006

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Mental Skills for Athletes: A Workbook for Competitive Success is a step-by-step guide for developing a toolbox of mental skills. In this user-friendly workbook, Dr. Betsy Shoenfelt compiles materials from over 35 years of experience as a performance psychologist working to achieve competitive excellence, creating the go-to resource for athletes and coaches in any sport and at any level. The book includes succinct, easily understood explanations of key mental skills based on the science of performance excellence. It discusses both cognitive and physical skills to ensure competitive success, covering a range of topics including focus, confidence, resilience, mindfulness, motivation, role clarity, problem solving, team values, and strategic goal setting. Shoenfelt includes over 25 different exercises to ensure the reader can readily apply these skills across a variety of sports and across all levels of competition, from high school to Olympic athletes. Worksheets encourage a hands-on approach and provide structure to guide the appropriate implementation of mental skills for each athlete. Examples of completed worksheets help demonstrate to the reader how to best utilize these resources. This book is essential for early career sport psychology practitioners across the globe, as well as aspiring graduate students. The book is an invaluable resource for coaches and athletes at all levels.


Sport Psychology for Coaches

Sport Psychology for Coaches

Author: Damon Burton

Publisher: Human Kinetics

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 308

ISBN-13: 9780736039864

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We marvel at the steely nerves, acute concentration, and flawless execution exhibited on the 18th green, at the free-throw line, in the starting blocks, and on the balance beam. While state-of-the-art training regimens have extended athletes' physical boundaries, more and more coaches are realizing the importance of sport psychology in taking athletic performance to new levels. Tomorrow's record-breaking accomplishments will not be the result of athletes' training harder physically, but of athletes' training smarter mentally. Sport Psychology for Coaches provides information that coaches need to help athletes build mental toughness and achieve excellence--in sport and in life. As a coach, you'll gain a big-picture perspective on the mental side of sport by examining how athletes act, think, and feel when they practice and compete. You'll learn to use such mental tools as goal setting, imagery, relaxation, energization, and self-talk to help your athletes build mental training programs. You'll also see how assisting your athletes in developing mental skills such as motivation, energy management, focus, stress management, and self-confidence leads to increased enjoyment, improved life skills, and enhanced performance. And you'll discover how to put it all together into mental plans and mental skills training programs that allow your athletes to attain and maintain a mind-set that fosters peak performance. The easy-to-follow format of the text includes learning objectives that introduce each chapter, sidebars illustrating sport-specific applications of key concepts and principles, chapter summaries organized by content and sequence, key terms, chapter review questions, a comprehensive glossary, and other useful resources to help readers implement mental training programs for athletes. Written primarily for high school coaches, Sport Psychology for Coaches is a practical, easy-to-use resource reflecting the two authors' combined 45 years of teaching, coaching, researching, and consulting experience. It reflects principles that are not only consistent with the latest theory and research, but have stood the test of time and worked for coaches and athletes in all sports at all levels. You'll come away from Sport Psychology for Coaches with a greater understanding and appreciation for sport psychology and the practical knowledge you need to put it to work for you and your athletes. Sport Psychology for Coaches serves as the text for the American Sport Education Program Silver Level course, Sport Psychology for Coaches.


The Winning Edge

The Winning Edge

Author: Dr. Lenny Giammatteo

Publisher: Top Performance Publishing

Published: 2018-07-11

Total Pages: 190

ISBN-13: 1944187251

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Attention Athletes and Coaches: Do you… · Have trouble staying focused during competition? · “Choke” during critical competitive events? · Lack the confidence to envision success? · “Freeze” after a sport injury? · Want to help your team find more success? The Winning Edge will help you identify your mental game strengths and weaknesses. It will enable you to develop your God given abilities through sport psychology principles and strategies. This book will teach you to control your emotions and channel them toward positive outcomes in sport and life. The Winning Edge will help you to: · Discover the power of positive self-talk and positive imagery · Learn to strengthen and condition your mental game · Learn to deal with fear and use it to your advantage · Learn to be mentally resilient in the face of adversity · Discover your unique personality and how it affects your sport performance Lenny Giammatteo, Ed.D., is an inspirational educator who holds a doctor of education degree with extensive graduate training and postgraduate studies in sport psychology, sport management, leadership, human development, and counseling. Dr. Giammatteo has served as a teacher, coach, counselor, administrator, and university professor. He is a successful sport psychology instructor and mental game coach who works with youth, high school, university, and professional athletes. His expertise has helped a variety of men and women’s collegiate sport teams to win national championships, and many other athletes to find success in their sport. He and his wife, Mary Lou, reside in Lakeland, Florida with their son. To contact Dr. Giammatteo visit www.ChampionThinking.com


Achieving Excellence

Achieving Excellence

Author: Colleen Hacker

Publisher: Human Kinetics

Published: 2022-06-23

Total Pages: 369

ISBN-13: 1718207700

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"The book explains specific mental skills and concepts from elite performers in and out of sport to perform well, recover from errors, and enjoy their lives. The book is aimed at athletes and coaches of all sports and career professionals in the general workforce"--


Sport Psychological Interventions in Competitive Sports

Sport Psychological Interventions in Competitive Sports

Author: Jürgen Beckmann

Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing

Published: 2015-02-27

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 1443875902

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Sport psychological training, an important part of athletes’ preparation, can give them the final edge in competition. This book provides a systematic structure for conducting sport psychological interventions that can be followed not only by sport psychologists, but also by athletes and coaches. The authors describe sport psychological measures that are based on scientific knowledge and have proven to be valuable in their applied work. The book is divided into two main parts. Part 1 presents the basic structure for sport psychological interventions and Part 2 focuses on concrete interventions and training measures. Part 1 further addresses the importance of personality factors for sports performance, illustrates how an athlete’s personality development can be enhanced, gives basic knowledge about diagnostic tools, and discusses talent selection. The second part of the book describes basic training, which focuses mainly on relaxation techniques, as well as skills training, essential for the stabilisation of athletic performance. Maintaining a balanced recovery-stress state is particularly important for the avoidance of overtraining. The book illustrates how athletes’ stress and recovery levels can be monitored in order to prevent overtraining. Part 2 further addresses how critical situations in an athlete’s career (including, for example, conflicts, career termination, and injuries) are to be handled, presenting various impact interventions, including clinical hypnosis. The final chapter of the book presents a mental toolbox, giving the practitioner an overview that will help to quickly identify a problem, its possible causes, and solutions.


Six Steps for Training the Mind

Six Steps for Training the Mind

Author: Derek N. Tate

Publisher: Parallel Dreams Publishing

Published:

Total Pages: 173

ISBN-13: 1838331956

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Develop your mental skills and take your performance to new levels without sacrificing your enjoyment of your sport. What happens when sports psychology and positive psychology collide? A paradigm shift to a world where mental skills training facilitates flow and optimal performance in sport, and where sport is the vehicle to enabling greater fulfilment and wellbeing in life. Derek N. Tate provides a brilliant practical program that can be used by athletes and coaches to train and improve mental skills and to maintain mental fitness. This book is ideal for anyone who wants to perform at their best in sport and in their wider lives. Any athlete who is serious about maximising their performance will find this book invaluable and coaches will be able to expand their coaching toolbox giving them the confidence to help their athletes develop this crucial part of their game. In Six Steps for Training the Mind you will learn: How to develop a winning attitude The importance of instructional and motivational self-talk To use controlled breathing as a foundation for meditation, mindfulness, and relaxation A range imagery and mental rehearsal skills How to structure your pre-performance routines To use your mental skills to find flow and unlock your best performance This book contains 20 practical activities that you can easily incorporate into your overall training to compliment your technical, tactical, and physical development. Underpinning this book, and program, is the importance of mental health and long-term wellbeing which has never been more important in today’s world with all the challenges that are ever present. "Derek Tate’s considerable lived experience, honest reflections and extensive research has resulted in another practical book for anyone pursuing their own optimum performance or supporting others to achieve theirs. This will be well used in my house and my workplace". - Kelly Bishop (MSc Applied Positive Psychology) If you want to perform at your best, enjoy your sport to the full and look after your mental health click the ‘buy now’ button.