Design and Optimization of Wearable, Implantable, and Edible Antennas
Design and Optimization of Wearable, Implantable, and Edible Antennas

Author: K Kavitha

Publisher:

Published: 2024-08-16

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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The demand for integration of smart devices into our daily lives has led to a pressing challenge - the effective design and optimization of antennas for wearable and implantable applications. As our reliance on interconnected devices grows, so does the need for antennas that transcend their conventional roles and adapt to the diverse, dynamic needs of users. Addressing these challenges is vital, considering the unique demands imposed by this technology, ranging from size constraints to energy efficiency, biocompatibility, and signal integrity. Design and Optimization of Wearable, Implantable, and Edible Antennas, is an innovative work that confronts these challenges head-on. In this exploration, the book sheds light on the evolving landscape where electromagnetic research intersects with the demands of human life. As antennas seamlessly weave into attire, revolutionize healthcare through implants, and even find their place in edibles, this book serves as a guide for academic scholars, researchers, engineers, and students navigating the intricate terrain of antenna engineering.

Design and Optimization of Wearable, Implantable, and Edible Antennas
Design and Optimization of Wearable, Implantable, and Edible Antennas

Author: Kavitha, K.

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2024-08-16

Total Pages: 561

ISBN-13:

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The demand for integration of smart devices into our daily lives has led to a pressing challenge – the effective design and optimization of antennas for wearable and implantable applications. As our reliance on interconnected devices grows, so does the need for antennas that transcend their conventional roles and adapt to the diverse, dynamic needs of users. Addressing these challenges is vital, considering the unique demands imposed by this technology, ranging from size constraints to energy efficiency, biocompatibility, and signal integrity. Design and Optimization of Wearable, Implantable, and Edible Antennas, is an innovative work that confronts these challenges head-on. In this exploration, the book sheds light on the evolving landscape where electromagnetic research intersects with the demands of human life. As antennas seamlessly weave into attire, revolutionize healthcare through implants, and even find their place in edibles, this book serves as a guide for academic scholars, researchers, engineers, and students navigating the intricate terrain of antenna engineering.

Design and Optimization of Sensors and Antennas for Wearable Devices: Emerging Research and Opportunities
Design and Optimization of Sensors and Antennas for Wearable Devices: Emerging Research and Opportunities

Author: Singh, Vinod Kumar

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2019-09-20

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13: 1522596852

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Wearable continuous monitoring systems are necessary in risky environments such as mining and diving and are especially important in the medical monitoring of patients both in medical facilities and at home. All these applications of monitoring with data transmission functions can be achieved by using wearable antennas. Recently, possibilities of connecting completely independent appliances with textiles have emerged. However, full success will be achieved only when antennas and all related components are entirely converted into 100% textile materials. Design and Optimization of Sensors and Antennas for Wearable Devices: Emerging Research and Opportunities provides innovative insights on the development of adaptable materials and textile antennas that can be used in the construction of wearable devices that are biocompatible and offer high conductivity, low cost, simplistic manufacturing, are comfortable for the wearer, and are water/climate safe and condition amicable. The content within this publication examines data transmission, wearable computing, and medical applications. It is designed for engineers, manufacturers, researchers, academicians, and scientists who are interested in the development of wearable technologies.

Array and Wearable Antennas
Array and Wearable Antennas

Author: Puran Gour

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2024-03-20

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 1040001483

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The text highlights the designing of efficient, wearable, and textile antennas for medical and wireless applications. It further discusses antenna design for the Internet of Things, biomedical, and 5G applications. The book presents machine learning and deep learning techniques for antenna design and analysis. It also covers radio frequency, micro-electromechanical systems, and nanoelectromechanical systems devices for smart antenna design. This book: Explores wearable reconfigurable antennas for wireless communication and provide the latest technique in term of its structure, defective ground plane, and fractal design Focuses on current and future technologies related to antenna design, and channel characterization for different communication links, and applications Discusses machine learning techniques for antenna design and analysis Demonstrates how nano patch antenna resonates at multiple frequencies by varying the chemical potential Covers the latest antenna technology for microwave sensors, and for fiber optical sensor communications It is primarily for senior undergraduate, graduate students, and academic researchers in the fields of electrical engineering, electronics and communications engineering.

Antenna and Sensor Technologies in Modern Medical Applications
Antenna and Sensor Technologies in Modern Medical Applications

Author: Yahya Rahmat-Samii

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2021-02-09

Total Pages: 624

ISBN-13: 1119683270

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A guide to the theory and recent development in the medical use of antenna technology Antenna and Sensor Technologies in Modern Medical Applications offers a comprehensive review of the theoretical background, design, and the latest developments in the application of antenna technology. Written by two experts in the field, the book presents the most recent research in the burgeoning field of wireless medical telemetry and sensing that covers both wearable and implantable antenna and sensor technologies. The authors review the integrated devices that include various types of sensors wired within a wearable garment that can be paired with external devices. The text covers important developments in sensor-integrated clothing that are synonymous with athletic apparel with built-in electronics. Information on implantable devices is also covered. The book explores technologies that utilize both inductive coupling and far field propagation. These include minimally invasive microwave ablation antennas, wireless targeted drug delivery, and much more. This important book: Covers recent developments in wireless medical telemetry Reviews the theory and design of in vitro/in vivo testing Explores emerging technologies in 2D and 3D printing of antenna/sensor fabrication Includes a chapter with an annotated list of the most comprehensive and important references in the field Written for students of engineering and antenna and sensor engineers, Antenna and Sensor Technologies in Modern Medical Applications is an essential guide to understanding human body interaction with antennas and sensors.

Emerging Materials and Advanced Designs for Wearable Antennas
Emerging Materials and Advanced Designs for Wearable Antennas

Author: Singh, Vinod Kumar

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2021-03-19

Total Pages: 210

ISBN-13: 1799876128

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Bendable wearable materials like conductive strands, fluid metallic mixes, and polymer in paper are generally utilized as a part of the current adaptable electronic gadgets. Extra necessities are implemented in wearable applications. Characteristic elastic, for example, is an appealing exchange adaptable material that is biocompatible and offers high conductivity, low lost, simplicity to make, and most importantly, it is water/climate safe and condition amicable. The wearable antenna is one of the key components to establish body area network (BAN) for wireless communication, which is why it has become such an important part of antenna research. Wearable antennas are being applied successfully in various parts of life such as health monitoring, physical training, navigation, RFID, medicine, military, and more. Emerging Materials and Advanced Designs for Wearable Antennas explores how wearable antenna technology is being employed to enhance the quality of life in various industries. The technologies implemented and success of these antenna technologies is essential in the emerging field of wearable computing and is discussed in detail within the contents of this book. While covering essential topics such as the optimization of antenna material, improvement in flexible antenna performance, synthesis and design aspects of antennas, and transmission and receiving of the bendable antenna, this book is ideal for the military field, scientists, the medical field, practitioners, stakeholders, researchers, academicians, and students looking for the most advanced and updated research on the technology and implementation of wearable antennas spanning multiple industries.

Design and Analysis of Miniaturized Implantable and Wearable Microstrip Antennas
Design and Analysis of Miniaturized Implantable and Wearable Microstrip Antennas

Author: Omar Abdulsamad Ibrahim

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 97

ISBN-13:

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There is an increasing effort by hospitals, doctors and healthcare service providers to cut down the ever increasing cost of health care. One area of research in this field is the development of the MBAN system, which enables patient monitoring remotely thus saving costs in hospital stay, doctor visits etc. One area of research is the development of implantable and wearable antennas as a part of MBAN that could be used by saving their collected data in PDAs or any portable device or mainframe computers. In this work, two antenna types, the wearable and the implantable antennas are researched for MBAN applications. The antenna is designed using two different commercial software packages, CST Microwave Studio and HFSS, to validate the results. The first proposed embedded antenna design operates in the WMTS frequency band (608-614 MHz). The antenna performance is tested inside the human body model. The design is later readjusted to get the desired resonant frequency to account for the losses in the body dielectric. The resonant frequency, bandwidth, gain, and radiation pattern of the proposed antenna are provided in this research. In addition, an array of two antennas of the same type has been proposed to increase the system reliability and robustness. The wearable antenna proposed is a Vivaldi shaped Lotus antenna. The antenna was designed using the same software (CST Microwave Studio). The antenna is both multi and broad band. In addition, the antenna can be used for the free allocated band for wide band applications. A flare feeding technique has been used to feed the antenna and meet impedance matching for wide bandwidth. Analysis with bendable materials and different schemes for ground plane, including partial and metamaterials grounds, and flare angles has resulted in an optimized design for the wearable antenna type. Both the antenna design can be used as components for the MBAN systems for medical applications, and can also be used in the commercial and defense sectors.

Implantable Antennas for Wireless Data Telemetry
Implantable Antennas for Wireless Data Telemetry

Author: Tutku Karaçolak

Publisher:

Published: 2009

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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Recent advances in electrical engineering have let the realization of small size electrical systems for in-body applications. Today's hybrid implantable systems combine radio frequency and biosensor technologies. The biosensors are intended for wireless medical monitoring of the physiological parameters such as glucose, pressure, temperature etc. Enabling wireless communication with these biosensors is vital to allow continuous monitoring of the patients over a distance via radio frequency (RF) technology. Because the implantable antennas provide communication between the implanted device and the external environment, their efficient design is vital for overall system reliability. However, antenna design for implantable RF systems is a quite challenging problem due to antenna miniaturization, biocompatibility with the body's physiology, high losses in the tissue, impedance matching, and low-power requirements. This dissertation presents design and measurement techniques of implantable antennas for medical wireless telemetry. A robust stochastic evolutionary optimization method, particle swarm optimization (PSO), is combined with an in-house finite-element boundary-integral (FE-BI) electromagnetic simulation code to design optimum implantable antennas using topology optimization. The antenna geometric parameters are optimized by PSO, and a fitness function is computed by FE-BI simulations to evaluate the performance of each candidate solution. For validating the robustness of the algorithm, in-vitro and in-vivo measurement techniques are also introduced. To illustrate this design methodology, two implantable antennas for wireless telemetry applications are considered. First, a small-size dual medical implant communications service (MICS) (402 MHz - 405 MHz) and industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) (2.4 GHz - 2.48 GHz) band implantable antenna for human body is designed, followed by a dual band implantable antenna operating also in MICS and ISM bands for animal studies. In order to test the designed antennas in-vitro, materials mimicking the electrical properties of human and rat skins are developed. The optimized antennas are fabricated and measured in the materials. Moreover, the second antenna is in-vivo tested to observe the effects of the live tissue on the antenna performance. Simulation and measurement results regarding antenna parameters of the designed antennas such as return loss and radiation pattern are given and discussed in detail. The development details of the tissue-mimicking materials are also presented.

Implantable and Wearable Antennas for Bio-Medical Applications
Implantable and Wearable Antennas for Bio-Medical Applications

Author: P. Krishna Chaitanya

Publisher: Mohammed Abdul Sattar

Published: 2023-10-18

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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In order to support body-centric application cases, a new generation of antennas is needed. When transmitters and receivers are placed in close proximity to one another on the body, whether they are surgically implanted beneath the skin, directly linked to the skin, or integrated into clothes, these antennas will play a crucial role in the resulting Body-Centric Wireless communication. The several ways in which patch antennas are employed in the medical profession. Research into on-body and in-body antennas, as well as current experimental results on implantable and wearable antennas. Over the past decade, research into implanted and wearable devices as a key area for wireless medical applications has increased dramatically. These devices are utilized to offer crucial data like glucose levels, blood pressure. Using a wireless connection, the data may be sent from the implantable and wearable antennas to devices located in the outside world given in figure 1.3. These antenna's frequency response and radiation efficiency alter when it is placed in close proximity to lossy human tissue, such as in a device worn by a person or an implanted device. One way to prevent this is to use a body phantom during the design phase and to keep the antenna isolate from the human body as feasible by using a ground plane to block electromagnetic radiation. The entire system's efficiency will be preserved if the antenna is built to withstand the near-field influences of the human body.