Venona
Venona

Author: John Earl Haynes

Publisher: Yale University Press

Published: 1999-04-10

Total Pages: 763

ISBN-13: 0300129874

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This groundbreaking historical study reveals the shocking infiltration of Soviet spies in America—and the top-secret cryptography program that caught them. Only in 1995 did the United States government officially reveal the existence of the super-secret Venona Project. For nearly fifty years American intelligence agents had been decoding thousands of Soviet messages, uncovering an enormous range of espionage activities carried out against the United States during World War II by its own allies. This extraordinary book is the first to examine the Venona messages—documents of unparalleled importance for our understanding of the history and politics of the Stalin era and the early Cold War years. Hidden in a former girls’ school in the late 1940s, Venona Project cryptanalysts, linguists, and mathematicians attempted to decode thousands of intercepted Soviet intelligence telegrams. When they cracked the Soviet code, analysts uncovered information of powerful significance: the first indication of Julius Rosenberg’s espionage efforts; references to the espionage activities of Alger Hiss; proof of Soviet infiltration of the Manhattan Project; evidence that spies had reached the highest levels of the U.S. State and Treasury Departments; indications that more than three hundred Americans had assisted in the Soviet theft of American secrets; and confirmation that the Communist party of the United States was consciously and willingly involved in Soviet espionage against America. Drawing not only on the Venona papers but also on newly opened Russian and U. S. archives, John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr provide the most rigorously documented analysis ever written on Soviet espionage in the early Cold War years.

Russian Views of the International Order
Russian Views of the International Order

Author: Andrew Radin

Publisher: Rand Corporation

Published: 2017-05-18

Total Pages: 125

ISBN-13: 083309727X

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In this report, RAND researchers analyze Russian views of the current international order, identify Russia's core interests, and highlight the underlying choices for U.S. policy going forward.

Decoding Russia-China Axis
Decoding Russia-China Axis

Author: Neil Nayak

Publisher: How Academics

Published: 2024-02

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789360099602

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"Decoding Russia-China Axis" is a scholarly exploration of the partnership between Russia and China, a pivotal force in the complex tapestry of international relations. The book meticulously unravels the nuances of this strategic alliance, diving into historical roots and contemporary dynamics that define Sino-Russian relations. The Content sets the stage by offering a broad overview, providing readers with a historical context and foundational elements of this geopolitical alliance. Subsequent chapters comprehensively explore various facets of China and Russia's collaboration, scrutinizing motives and implications. The journey extends to Central, Eastern and South Eastern Europe, evaluating the substance of their relations in the region. Theoretical frameworks of international relations are examined, questioning the prospects and challenges of a potential military alliance between the two nations. The book critically addresses whether this alliance aims to balance the United States strategically.It contributes to the ongoing discourse on global politics, decoding the layers of the Russia-China axis to provide readers with an understanding of motives, challenges, and potential trajectories in 21st century geopolitics.

Adventures in Russian Historical Research
Adventures in Russian Historical Research

Author: Samuel H. Baron

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-04-08

Total Pages: 295

ISBN-13: 131747774X

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American historians of Russia have always been an intrepid lot. Their research trips were spent not in Cambridge or Paris, Rome or Berlin, but in Soviet dormitories with official monitors. They were seeking access to a historical record that was purposefully shrouded in secrecy, boxed up and locked away in closed archives. Their efforts, indeed their curiosity itself, sometimes raised suspicion at home as well as in a Soviet Union that did not want to be known even while it felt misunderstood. This lively volume brings together the reflections of twenty leading specialists on Russian history representing four generations. They relate their experiences as historians and researchers in Russia from the first academic exchanges in the 1950s through the Cold War years, detente, glasnost, and the first post-Soviet decade. Their often moving, acutely observed stories of Russian academic life record dramatic change both in the historical profession and in the society that they have devoted their careers to understanding.

Russia and the Question of World Order
Russia and the Question of World Order

Author: Elias Götz

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-05-21

Total Pages: 245

ISBN-13: 1000750507

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Russia and the Question of World Order engages with three sets of questions that cut to the heart of the ongoing debate about Russia’s role in the present world order. Firstly, the book asks what are Russia’s aims and objectives? Is Russia a highly revisionist power bent on overturning established rules and institutions, or is it best understood as a country with limited ambitions? Secondly, contributors ask what factors shape Russia’s views on the global order and its foreign policy choices? And finally, they ask what are the consequences of Russia’s actions for the existing international order? To answer these questions the book brings together scholars who analyse Russia’s world order policies through the lenses of different theoretical approaches, including the English School, E.H. Carr’s classical realism, social constructivism, and a long durée perspective. Examining Russia’s role in the present world order, with a special focus on Moscow’s relations with the US, China, and the EU, Russia and the Question of World Order will be of great interest to scholars of international relations and Russian foreign policy. The chapters were originally published as a special issue of European Politics and Society.

U.S. Government & Translated Soviet Reports Declassified & Combined: Economic Trends And Projections For The Soviet Union - 1950s To The 1990s
U.S. Government & Translated Soviet Reports Declassified & Combined: Economic Trends And Projections For The Soviet Union - 1950s To The 1990s

Author: U.S. Government

Publisher: Jeffrey Frank Jones

Published:

Total Pages: 3770

ISBN-13:

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Over 3,700 total pages .... Just a sample of the CONTENTS: THE SOVIET ECONOMY FROM THE END OF WORLD WAR II TO DATE RESEARCH AID 1950 RUBLE-DOLLAR PRICE RATIOS FOR GOODS AND SERVICES IN THE USSR AND THE U.S. TRENDS IN THE SOVIET ECONOMY 1950-1963 THE SOVIET ECONOMY IN 1956-1957 AND PLANS FOR 1958-1962 SOVIET ECONOMIC PROSPECTS FOR THE SEVEN YEAR PLAN PERIOD 1959-1965 SOVIET MANPOWER PROSPECTS FOR THE 1970S THE SOVIET ECONOMY IN 1972 AND 1973 THE SOVIET ECONOMY 1974 RESULTS AND 1975 PROSPECTS THE SOVIET ECONOMY- PERFORMANCE IN 1975 AND PROSPECTS FOR 1976 THE SOVIET ECONOMY IN 1976-77 AND OUTLOOK FOR 1978 THE SOVIET ECONOMY IN 1978-79 AND PROSPECTS FOR 1980 THE SOVIET ECONOMY IN 1983 AND THE OUTLOOK FOR 1984 SSCI BRIEFING ON PROSPECTIVE SOVIET ECONOMIC TRENDS, 24 NOVEMBER 1987 THE IMPACT OF GORBACHEV'S POLICIES ON SOVIET ECONOMIC STATISTICS SOVIET ENERGY PROSPECTS INTO THE 1990'S THE VICTORIOUS STRIDES OF THE SOVIET ECONOMY AND THE MISERABLE ATTEMPTS OF THE UNSCRUPULOUS EXPERTS THE STATE OF THE SOVIET ECONOMY AND THE ROLE OF EAST-WEST TRADE THE IMPACT OF GORBACHEV'S POLICIES ON SOVIET ECONOMIC STATISTICS THE ECONOMY OF THE SOVIET BLOC A BRIEF GUIDE THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN SOVIET SOCIETY- PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS USSR- THE ROLE OF FOREIGN TRADE IN THE ECONOMY USSR- IMPACT OF CREDIT RESTRICTIONS ON FOREIGN TRADE AND THE ECONOMY SURVEY OF THE ECONOMIES OF THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC SOVIET WOMEN IN GOVERNMENT AND THE ECONOMY SOVIET COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY- LITTLE PROSPECT FOR CATCHING UP PROSPECTS FOR SOVIET OIL IN THE 1980S MAIN FUNCTIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS SERVING THE ECONOMY OF THE USSR MODELLING THE SOVIET ECONOMY- SOVSIM AT FIVE MODELING THE SOVIET ECONOMY- SOVSIM AFTER SIX YEARS SOVIET STATISTICAL FALSIFICATION AT THE ENTERPRISE LEVEL THE IMPACT ON CIA MEASURES OF THE SOVIET ECONOMY JPRS ID- 10465 USSR REPORT TRANSPORTATION JPRS ID- 9397 TRANSLATION USSR ECONOMY IN 1978- STATISTICAL YEARBOOK. JPRS ID- 9318 USSR REPORT AGRICULTURE JPRS ID- 9143 USSR REPORT CYBERNETICS, COMPUTERS AND AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY JPRS ID- 8984 USSR REPORT HUMAN RESOURCES JPRS ID- 10371 USSR REPORT ECONOMIC AFFAIRS JPRS ID- 10083 USSR REPORT CONSUMER GOODS AND DOMESTIC TRADE

Codebreakers
Codebreakers

Author: Stephen Twigge

Publisher: Pen and Sword History

Published: 2020-04-30

Total Pages: 144

ISBN-13: 1526730839

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The book reveals the story of British Codebreakers from the reign of Elizabeth I to the Cold War. It explores the use of ciphers during the Napoleonic wars, the role of the Royal Mail’s Secret Office and the activities the Admiralty’s ‘Room 40’ leading to the creation of the Government’s Code and Cypher School. The main theme of the book are the events of the Second World War and the battle to break the German enigma codes. The centre of Britain’s codebreaking operation was located at Bletchley Park in rural Buckinghamshire and it was from here that a hastily assembled army of codebreakers battled to decipher Nazi German’s secret wartime communications. The deciphered high-level signals intelligence was known as Ultra and had a major influence on the outcome of the war, most notably contributing to crucial successes in the battle for the Atlantic and the D-Day landings in June 1944. The book also reveals the work undertaken in the Far-East and the allied efforts to break the Japanese military cipher code named Purple. The book ends with a re-assessment of the work undertaken by the British code breaker and mathematician Alan Turing and a brief overview of the codebreaking operations undertaken by GCHQ during the formative period of the Cold War.

Great Power Competition and Overseas Bases
Great Power Competition and Overseas Bases

Author: Andrew Yeo

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2024-08-20

Total Pages: 237

ISBN-13: 0815740719

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What challenges and risks do Chinese and Russian bases pose to the United States’ military strategy? How do the military postures of great powers interact and with what consequences for regional and global security? This book examines the emerging dynamics of geostrategic competition for overseas military bases and base access. The comparative framework adopted in this volume examines how the geopolitical interests of the United States, China, and Russia and their respective underlying force posture interact in different regions including the Indo-Pacific, Europe, sub-Sahara Africa, the Indian Ocean, the Middle East, and the Arctic Circle. By exploring the security, political economic, and domestic political dynamics of specific regions, the contributors to this volume reveal varied motivations for overseas military bases and base access among great powers. With analysis on the particular dynamics of overseas bases in major regional theaters, the book offers a valuable window into the nature and scope of the broader “great power competition” underway in the twenty-first century.

Russia
Russia

Author: Nabi Abdullaev

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 76

ISBN-13:

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The mass protests in Moscow and other Russian cities after the parliamentary elections on 4 December 2011 shattered long-standing assumptions about the Russian political system and the apathy of Russian society. They raise new questions about the evolution of Russian society and state-society relations. These are extremely serious issues not only for the protesters and external observers, but also for a Russian leadership whose legitimacy is at risk and who, in one way or another, will have to react to this vocal expression of discontent and demand for change. This report features contributions from a group of Russian authors with expertise on Russian domestic and foreign policy issues. They all contributed analytical papers to the "Russia insights" series, which were published online during the weeks before the parliamentary and presidential elections. Therefore, some of the papers where written before and some after the public protests started. Together, they provide valuable insights into Russian politics and society and into the country's economic system as well as into Russia's foreign policy posture. The result is a very complex picture combining elements of dynamism, stasis and stagnation.