country India Hindu religion individual castes /S.C/S.T / O.B.C weaker sections immediate - poverty solution, increase huge business, industry, tender, social empowerment, human right very-very big role join individual castes sufficient number lawyer (LL.B/LL.M) and medicine graduate /postgraduate degree( M.B.B.S /MD)/profession
Country India Hindu Religion any individual Caste immediate social Empowerment/ Poverty solution, increase - huge Business, Industry, tender very big role only join sufficient number lawyer / M.b.b.s / M.d / M.s profession AND ALSO DEAL 1.-CAPITALISM, COMMUNISM AND INTELLIGENCE OF MIND ------- Country India Hindu Religion any individual Castes Social Empowerment/ Poverty solution, huge Business, Industry very big role only/immediate join sufficient number lawyer / M.b.b.s / M.d / M.s profession also its book in very brief deal of the matter of capatlism, communism and intelligence of mind of peoples for world with reference of INDIA. ITS HAVE TO UNDER STAND OF SUCCESSFUL CAPITALISM IN ANY COUNTRY ITS DEPEND OF GROUP, AND SOCIETY OF PUBLIC INTELLIGENCE ON PARTICULAR FACTOR OF CAPITALISM TO ANY COUNTRY HOW TO TAKE MAXIMUM/SUFFICIENT RATIO OF PEOPLE SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETE THE SELF BUSINESS. In world which country maximum people ratio have due to absence of particular hidden intelligence fear of establish the capitalism to promote of communism for intelligence presence of the particular factor. But which country the where capitalism but low number ratio of population of peoples have success own business, the country other some number/good number any thing say matter of intelligence backward /poor group in absence of intelligence of capitalism try to communism, also backward/poor groups of peoples try to establish capitalism/self business but absence of particular intelligence have not success. In any country If groups backward /poor people for particular intelligence of communism have to success establish communism, if not particular intelligence not establish to success. Therefore its have to say its depend on countries groups of people, castes of people, and society of people. Also in communism country which groups of people have more intelligence who have more beneficial like capitalism but not similar. Therefore problem is groups and society of peoples ratio of intelligence of particular capitalism to establish of successful capitalism in any country. BUT IT HAVE UNDERSTAND THAT IN WHOLE (ON BOTH ) INTELLIGENCE OF MIND IS THE ONLY BETTER OPTION IS Capitalism. BUT IN CASE OF COMMUNISM SUCCESS STORY STORY OF DRAGON (CHINA) .ITS IMPORTANT THING IS FLEXIBILITY, ENTERTAIN NATIONAL TO INTERNATIONAL CHAIN OF EXPORT OF PRODUCT INDIRECTLY SAID INTELLIGENCE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT AND INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMATIC OF BUSINESS. LIKE CHINA EXPORT OF PRODUCT. --- 2.INDIA ANY STATE/CENTRAL COMMUNIST GOVERNMENT AS REFERENCE OF HINDU RELIGION ORIGINAL BENEFICIAL GENERAL CASTES, THE ORIGINAL BENEFICIAL HINDU RELIGION GENERAL CASTES DUE TO WHICH CASTES HAVE SUFFICIENT NUMBER OF L.L.B/L.L.M /M.B.B.S/M.D/M.S PROFESSION AS REFERENCE OF HINDU RELIGION 3. COUNTRY INDIA SAMANT SENA OR RANVEER SENA (LIKE NAXALITE /MAOIST CRIME) CHARACTERISTICS UNDER HINDU RELIGION OF GENERAL CASTES
This book puts together the most important contemporary writings in the debate on secularism. It deals with conceptual, normative and explanatory issues in secularism and addresses urgent questions, including the relevance of secularism to non-Western societies and the question of minority rights.
Once known as "Pariahs," Dalits are primarily descendants of unfree agrarian laborers. They belong to India's most subordinated castes, face overwhelming poverty and discrimination, and provoke public anxiety. Drawing on a wealth of previously untapped sources, this book follows the conception and evolution of the "Pariah Problem" in public consciousness in the 1890s. It shows how high-caste landlords, state officials, and well-intentioned missionaries conceived of Dalit oppression, and effectively foreclosed the emergence of substantive solutions to the "Problem"—with consequences that continue to be felt today. Rupa Viswanath begins with a description of the everyday lives of Dalit laborers in the 1890s and highlights the systematic efforts made by the state and Indian elites to protect Indian slavery from public scrutiny. Protestant missionaries were the first non-Dalits to draw attention to their plight. The missionaries' vision of the Pariahs' suffering as being a result of Hindu religious prejudice, however, obscured the fact that the entire agrarian political–economic system depended on unfree Pariah labor. Both the Indian public and colonial officials came to share a view compatible with missionary explanations, which meant all subsequent welfare efforts directed at Dalits focused on religious and social transformation rather than on structural reform. Methodologically, theoretically, and empirically, this book breaks new ground to demonstrate how events in the early decades of state-sponsored welfare directed at Dalits laid the groundwork for the present day, where the postcolonial state and well-meaning social and religious reformers continue to downplay Dalits' landlessness, violent suppression, and political subordination.
Country India Hindu Religion any individual Castes Social Empowerment/ Poverty solution, huge Business, Industry very big role only/immediate join sufficient number lawyer / M.b.b.s / M.d / M.s profession also its book in very brief deal of the matter of capatlism, communism and intelligence of mind of peoples for world with reference of INDIA. ITS HAVE TO UNDER STAND OF SUCCESSFUL CAPITALISM IN ANY COUNTRY ITS DEPEND OF GROUP, AND SOCIETY OF PUBLIC INTELLIGENCE ON PARTICULAR FACTOR OF CAPITALISM TO ANY COUNTRY HOW TO TAKE MAXIMUM/SUFFICIENT RATIO OF PEOPLE SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETE THE SELF BUSINESS. In world which country maximum people ratio have due to absence of particular hidden intelligence fear of establish the capitalism to promote of communism for intelligence presence of the particular factor. But which country the where capitalism but low number ratio of population of peoples have success own business, the country other some number/good number any thing say matter of intelligence backward /poor group in absence of intelligence of capitalism try to communism, also backward/poor groups of peoples try to establish capitalism/self business but absence of particular intelligence have not success. In any country If groups backward /poor people for particular intelligence of communism have to success establish communism, if not particular intelligence not establish to success. Therefore its have to say its depend on countries groups of people, castes of people, and society of people. Also in communism country which groups of people have more intelligence who have more beneficial like capitalism but not similar. Therefore problem is groups and society of peoples ratio of intelligence of particular capitalism to establish of successful capitalism in any country. BUT IT HAVE UNDERSTAND THAT IN WHOLE (ON BOTH ) INTELLIGENCE OF MIND IS THE ONLY BETTER OPTION IS Capitalism.
Hinduism is the largest religion in India, encompassing roughly 80 percent of the population, while 14 percent of the population practices Islam and the remaining 6 percent adheres to other religions. The right to "freely profess, practice, and propagate religion" in India's constitution is one of the most comprehensive articulations of the right to religious freedom. Yet from the late colonial era to the present, mass conversions to minority religions have inflamed majority-minority relations in India and complicated the exercise of this right. In Religious Freedom and Mass Conversion in India, Laura Dudley Jenkins examines three mass conversion movements in India: among Christians in the 1930s, Dalit Buddhists in the 1950s, and Mizo Jews in the 2000s. Critics of these movements claimed mass converts were victims of overzealous proselytizers promising material benefits, but defenders insisted the converts were individuals choosing to convert for spiritual reasons. Jenkins traces the origins of these opposing arguments to the 1930s and 1940s, when emerging human rights frameworks and early social scientific studies of religion posited an ideal convert: an individual making a purely spiritual choice. However, she observes that India's mass conversions did not adhere to this model and therefore sparked scrutiny of mass converts' individual agency and spiritual sincerity. Jenkins demonstrates that the preoccupation with converts' agency and sincerity has resulted in significant challenges to religious freedom. One is the proliferation of legislation limiting induced conversions. Another is the restriction of affirmative action rights of low caste people who choose to practice Islam or Christianity. Last, incendiary rumors are intentionally spread of women being converted to Islam via seduction. Religious Freedom and Mass Conversion in India illuminates the ways in which these tactics immobilize potential converts, reinforce damaging assumptions about women, lower castes, and religious minorities, and continue to restrict religious freedom in India today.
Just a thousand years ago, India was dotted with universities across its length and breadth, where international students flocked to gain credentials in advanced education. This illustrated book describes how these multi-disciplinary centers of learning existed in several forms such as forest universities, brick-and-mortar universities and temple universities. It examines the funding for these citadels of learning and their graduation ceremonies. The process by which India’s ancient systems of education helped to fuel a knowledge revolution around the world with its manuscripts, forming the basis for monographs and academic papers, is explained with references. The marauding incursions by Muslim invaders, which disrupted the idyllic world of university learning in India, followed by European colonization, which led to further erosion and degeneration of India’s traditional learning systems, have been taken up in some detail. Readers will get a snapshot view of India's education system down the ages from ancient to modern times.
