Conservation Tillage in Temperate Agroecosystems

Conservation Tillage in Temperate Agroecosystems

Author: M.R. Carter

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-09-08

Total Pages: 406

ISBN-13: 1351367277

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In this invaluable book, leading agronomic researchers provide in-depth reviews of present conservation tillage practices in a wide variety of temperate agroecosystems. Each chapter characterizes how conservation tillage has been developed and adapted or modified to fit specific environments, with the chapters divided into the following climate regions: Cool Humid, Cool Humid to Warm Humid, Warm Humid, and Sub-Humid to Semi-Arid Continental. Each chapter also discusses important topics such as weed problems, crop rotation, fertilizer requirements, soil properties and processes, soil erosion, soil chemistry, soil physics, and environmental issues. A perfect working reference, this resource provides a synthesis of existing research and practices and shows how soil, climatic, and biological constraints can be overcome or circumvented.


Conservation Tillage in Temperate Agroecosystems

Conservation Tillage in Temperate Agroecosystems

Author: M.R. Carter

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1993-12-03

Total Pages: 400

ISBN-13: 9780873715713

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In this invaluable book, leading agronomic researchers provide in-depth reviews of present conservation tillage practices in a wide variety of temperate agroecosystems. Each chapter characterizes how conservation tillage has been developed and adapted or modified to fit specific environments, with the chapters divided into the following climate regions: Cool Humid, Cool Humid to Warm Humid, Warm Humid, and Sub-Humid to Semi-Arid Continental. Each chapter also discusses important topics such as weed problems, crop rotation, fertilizer requirements, soil properties and processes, soil erosion, soil chemistry, soil physics, and environmental issues. A perfect working reference, this resource provides a synthesis of existing research and practices and shows how soil, climatic, and biological constraints can be overcome or circumvented.


Revival

Revival

Author: M. R. Carter

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2019-01-25

Total Pages: 400

ISBN-13: 9781138558243

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Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 Strategies to Overcome Impediments to Adoption of Conservation Tillage -- Humid Micro-Thermal Climates -- Chapter 2 Trends in Reduced Tillage Research and Practice in Scandinavia -- Chapter 3 Tillage Requirements for Annual Crop Production in Eastern Canada -- Chapter 4 Conservation Tillage in the Corn Belt of the United States -- Humid Micro-Thermal to Humid Meso-Thermal Climates -- Chapter 5 Reduced Cultivation and Direct Drilling for Cereals in Great Britain -- Chapter 6 Approaches Toward Conservation Tillage in Germany -- Chapter 7 Feasibility of Minimum Tillage Practices for Annual Cropping Systems in France -- Humid Meso-Thermal Climates -- Chapter 8 Overcoming Constraints to Conservation Tillage in New Zealand -- Chapter 9 Role of Conservation Tillage in Sustainable Agriculture in the Southern United States -- Chapter 10 Conservation Tillage in the Southeastern Australian Wheat-Sheep Belt -- Mainly Sub-Humid to Semi-Arid Continental Climates -- Chapter 11 Conservation Tillage Systems in the Northernmost Central United States -- Chapter 12 Constraints on Conservation Tillage under Dryland and Irrigated Agriculture in the United States Pacific Northwest -- Chapter 13 Tillage Systems for Soil and Water Conservation on the Canadian Prairie -- Chapter 14 Conservation Tillage in the Southern United States Great Plains -- Chapter 15 Conservation Tillage in Eastern Europe -- Index


No-tillage Seeding in Conservation Agriculture

No-tillage Seeding in Conservation Agriculture

Author: C. John Baker

Publisher: Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 358

ISBN-13:

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This book is a much-expanded and updated edition of a previous volume, published in 1996 as "No-tillage Seeding: Science and Practice". The base objective remains to describe, in lay terms, a range of international experiments designed to examine the causes of successes and failures in no-tillage. The book summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of no tillage and highlights the pros and cons of a range of features and options, without promoting any particular product.


Soil Tillage in Agroecosystems

Soil Tillage in Agroecosystems

Author: Adel El Titi

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2002-12-26

Total Pages: 383

ISBN-13: 142004060X

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Building on our knowledge of soil ecology under natural, undisturbed conditions, Soil Tillage in Agroecosystems focuses on how cultivation affects soil and the soil environment. In particular, it highlights how methods of soil tillage can influence soil structure, soil chemical processes, soil borne pathogens, and pest species. Covering the aspects of soil tillage on different taxa, the book concludes with a synthesis of the role of soil tillage in securing a sustainable agricultural environment. It provides the scientific basis for choosing different tillage options to achieve the best possible sustainable base for long-lasting agricultural production.


Conservation Tillage and Cropping Innovation

Conservation Tillage and Cropping Innovation

Author: C. Milton Coughenour

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2007-11-19

Total Pages: 376

ISBN-13: 0470290005

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A sociological study of changing farming methods, Conservation Tillage and Cropping Innovation investigates those techniques that have gradually continued to replace the plow culture. With thorough documentation of the conservation tillage and cropping revolution, this book features chapters on: The Social Construction of Innovative Networks; Planning Conservation Cropping: Implications for Research, Development, and Extension; The New Agriculture of Conservation Cropping: Present and Future.


Structure and Organic Matter Storage in Agricultural Soils

Structure and Organic Matter Storage in Agricultural Soils

Author: M.R. Carter

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1995-10-23

Total Pages: 502

ISBN-13: 9781566700337

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Soils comprise the largest pool of terrestrial carbon and therefore are an important component of carbon storage in the biosphere-atmosphere system. Structure and Organic Matter Storage in Agricultural Soils explores the mechanisms and processes involved in the storage and sequestration of carbon in soils. Focusing on agricultural soils - from tropical to semi-arid types - this new book provides an in-depth look at structure, aggregation, and organic matter retention in world soils. The first two sections of the book introduce readers to the basic issues and scientific concepts, including soil structure, underlying mechanisms and processes, and the importance of agroecosystems as carbon regulators. The third section provides detailed discussions of soil aggregation and organic matter storage under various climates, soil types, and soil management practices. The fourth section addresses current strategies for enhancing organic matter storage in soil, modelling techniques, and measurement methods. Throughout the book, the importance of the soil structure-organic matter storage relationship is emphasized. Anyone involved in soil science, agriculture, agronomy, plant science, or greenhouse gas and global change studies should understand this relationship. Structure and Organic Matter Storage in Agricultural Soils provides an ideal source of information not only on the soil structure-storage relationship itself, but also on key research efforts and direct applications related to the storage of organic matter in agricultural soils.


Plowman's Folly

Plowman's Folly

Author: Edward H. Faulkner

Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press

Published: 2015-01-06

Total Pages: 172

ISBN-13: 0806148748

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Mr. Faulkner’s masterpiece is recognized as the most important challenge to agricultural orthodoxy that has been advanced in this century. Its new philosophy of the soil, based on proven principles and completely opposed to age-old concepts, has had a strong impact upon theories of cultivation around the world. It was on July 5, 1943, when Plowman’s Folly was first issued, that the author startled a lethargic public, long bemused by the apparently insoluble problem of soil depletion, by saying, simply, “The fact is that no one has ever advanced a scientific reason for plowing.” With the key sentence, he opened a new era.For generations, our reasoning about the management of the soil has rested upon the use of the moldboard plow. Mr. Faulkner proved rather conclusively that soil impoverishment, erosion, decreasing crop yields, and many of the adverse effects following droughts or periods of excessive rainfall could be traced directly to the practice of plowing natural fertilizers deep into the soil. Through his own test-plot and field-scale experiments, in which he prepared the soil with a disk harrow, in emulation of nature’s way on the forest floor and in the natural meadow, by incorporating green manures into its surface, he transformed ordinary, even inferior, soils into extremely productive, high-yield croplands.Time magazine called this concept “one of the most revolutionary ideas in agriculture history.” The volume is being made available again not only because farmers, ranchers, gardeners, and agriculturists demanded it, but also because it details the kind of “revolution” which will aid those searching for the fruits of the earth in the emerging nations.


Principles of Soil Physics

Principles of Soil Physics

Author: Rattan Lal

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2004-05-28

Total Pages: 736

ISBN-13: 9780824753245

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Principles of Soil Physics examines the impact of the physical, mechanical, and hydrological properties and processes of soil on agricultural production, the environment, and sustainable use of natural resources. The text incorporates valuable assessment methods, graphs, problem sets, and tables from recent studies performed around the globe and offers an abundance of tables, photographs, and easy-to-follow equations in every chapter. The book discusses the consequences of soil degradation, such as erosion, inhibited root development, and poor aeration. It begins by defining soil physics, soil mechanics, textural properties, and packing arrangements . The text continues to discuss the theoretical and practical aspects of soil structure and explain the significance and measurement of bulk density, porosity, and compaction. The authors proceed to clarify soil hydrology topics including hydrologic cycle, water movement, infiltration, modeling, soil evaporation, and solute transport processes. They address the impact of soil temperature on crop growth, soil aeration, and the processes that lead to the emission of greenhouse gases. The final chapters examine the physical properties of gravelly soils and water movement in frozen, saline, and water-repellant soils. Reader-friendly and up-to-date, Principles of Soil Physics provides unparalleled coverage of issues related to soil physics, structure, hydrology, aeration, temperature, and analysis and presents practical techniques for maintaining soil quality to ultimately preserve its sustainability.